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332 articles for “retting”
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Smart Meter-Based Energy Management System
Abstract: The standardization of the smart functionalities is in progress. The households for lack of knowledge and information do not care for the energy retrenchment. New central software applications have been developed that can perform remote energy management functions through communication to the distributed smart meters (specific value calculation, trend monitoring, limit violation alarm, etc.). The paper gives an overview about the existing remote energy management systems and makes recommendations which …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Efficiency of Super Heterodyne Fabricated Matter
Abstract: Nano fabrication efficacy has been efficient features to the system of Bluetooth low energy (BLE) from assigned overcome from discrete-time (DT) superheterodyne receiver (RX). Additional characteristic of DT-RX system is for applicability to internet-of-things (IoT), commercial Bluetooth and 2G cellular radios, while alternative to software-defined radio applicability. Implicative produce has furnished evolve of programmable capacitor for switched-capacitor (SC) structure. Program has added to flex digitally intensive scriptive system, which has …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Analysis of a Microstrip Triangular Patch Antenna using DGS as a Strain Sensor
Abstract: Microstrip patch antenna is a plane shape, light weight and low cost antenna that used to receive and transmit electromagnetic wave. This paper describes the design and simulation of a triangular microstrip patch antenna using DGS for strain measurement. The microstrip antenna was designed and simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio. When the antenna is under strain/crack, its resonance frequency varies accordingly. By using DGS in microstrip antenna …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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A Novel Leaf Antenna Design for Ultra-Wideband Applications
Abstract: A novel printed leaf structured antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications is designed in HFSS software, obtained results are presented. The radiating surface is cut like leaf shape over FR4 dielectric substrate backed finite ground plane and power is supplied with a 50 Ω microstrip line. The designed antenna operates over impedance bandwidth (2.9–11.6 GHz) for return loss S11 < 10 dB. The antenna also shows omni-directional radiation patterns and good …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Array Antenna for ISM Band Applications
Abstract: In this paper, we have achieved an efficient rectangular patch antenna with optimized parameters. Antennas are key components of any wireless system. A microstrip patch antenna (MPA) is a small size antenna used to process ultrahigh frequency signals. A microstrip antenna is commonly called as patch antenna and here we are using rectangular patch. The conducting patch can take any shape, but rectangular configurations are the most commonly used. The …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Observations On Performance And Challenges Of Implantable Antennas In Biotelemetry Application
Abstract: People are moving in a very fast developing environment to achieve new technology for medical purpose. Latest development in the field of implantable medical device gives hope in the field of biotelemetry hence Implantable antennas are in great demand. In this paper, the main focus is on the performance of Implantable antenna and the challenges as miniaturization, patient safety, compatibility and many more. The return loss and the radiation pattern …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Compact Slot Multiband Antenna With Modified Ground Plane For Wireless Applications
Abstract: A miniaturized microstrip-fed multiband antenna is presented. Slots inside the rectangular patch with a modified ground plane are utilized to generate multiple frequency bands. The proposed antenna has a substrate size of 30*30 mm2, fed by a 50 Ω microstrip feed line and covers four frequency bands with resonant frequencies 2.5 GHz, 3.3 GHz, 5.3 GHz and 5.8 GHz respectively. Various parametric studies allowed and the results in terms of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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DESIGN OF HIGH PERFORMANCE WIDE BAND COMPACT BRANCH LINE COUPLER USING PCB TECHNOLOGY
Abstract: This paper comprises designing of a wide band Branch Line Coupler by using PCB technology. The size is greatly reduced by using only patch on substrate without ground. The proposed designed coupler is working for 0-3 GHz frequency. The main concern of this paper to design and fabricate a compact branch line coupler with high performance and measured values well matched with simulation. The simulation can be achieved by using …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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A Compact Sector-slotted Circular shaped Filtenna with Enhanced bandwidth
Abstract: This paper presents the designing, simulation and fabrication of a compact Sector-slotted circular shaped filtenna. A Filtenna is designed by integrating the two-pole Butterworth Bandpass filter and the sector-slotted circular shaped patch antenna. This combination of filter and antenna results into compactness of the microwave components and also enhancing the overall performance of the system. The Sector-slotted circular shaped patch antenna is substituted on second port and second resonator. A …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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DOUBLE U-SLOTTED CIRCULARLY POLARIZED MICROSTRIP ANTENNA WITH DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE
Abstract: Double U-slot truncated patch antenna is designs and simulates frequency in microstrip patch antenna using Defected ground structures with co-axial feeding. This paper presents a circular polarized (CP) Double U-slot microstrip antenna with single band for wireless communications system application which is suitable for the 2.35 GHz single-band operations. Antenna design in double U-slot truncated patch in Defected ground structure. The proposed antenna designed on FR-4(lossy) with dielectric constant of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Aggrandize of Microstrip Antenna Parameters with Metamaterial and Varactor Diode for Application of Reconfigurable Antenna
Abstract: Abstract –In this paper , a new matametrial structure (MTM) implemented in microstrip transmission line configuration is proposed and its parameters like return loss, gain and bandwidth are analyzed. Hence a metamaterial structure of “wired and Interconnected Rings” is designed such that it exhibits negative permittivity and negative permeability at the same frequency as that of inset fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna. Here NRW parameters are used to verify negative …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Circular Head-Shape Slotted Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna
Abstract: In this paper, one of the important parameter a is circular polarization. The design consists of square microstrip patch antenna using circular head-shape slot in second quadrant of the patch. Microstrip patch antenna is low profile, low cost antenna. A design of coaxial feed circular polarized, square shape microstrip antenna is presented and simulated by using CST 2010 and 4.4 relative permittivity law cost FR-4 (lossy) substrate are used. The …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Design and Analysis of S-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna by Using Tunable Metamaterial
Abstract: In this article, we study about the new approach of tunable metamaterials and design a suitable structure for a patch antenna for S-band in which we are compare the return loss, directivity and the gain of the antenna. All results of the simulation are done by CST Microwave studio simulation software.
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An Efficient Ultra-Wideband Bow-Tie Antenna
Abstract: In this paper, we design and analysis the result of the bow tie antenna with ground slotting. The entire dimensions of the bow tie antenna are 25mm × 32mm. The proposed antenna is suitable for WLAN 3/4.5/5 GHz bands. Antenna is simulated using high frequency structure simulator (HFSS) V.13 which is based on finite element modeling (FEM). The antenna characteristics such as return loss, radiation pattern and VSWR of the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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A Close-Packed Tri-Band Multi- Input Multi- Output Antenna System With DGS
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn this manuscript, A Close-packed tri-band multi input multi output antenna system with defective Ground structure for Electronic countermeasure application is proposed. Two monopoles are placed on the one end of the PCB and spaced 10mm apart. Near field of two identical monopoles creates mutual coupling that is reduced by placing metal strip (2x19) mm2 on the ground plane. The Projected Wang-formed DGS (Defective Ground Structure) of size (20x16) mm2 …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Wide Band and High Bandwidth Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe patch antenna is one of the most important and usually type of RF antenna. It is widely used on its own, and it is also incorporated into lots of different RF antenna layout where it forms the driven elements for the antenna. In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyse a proposed broad band and high band width microstrip patch antenna for WLAN applications. The proposed antenna …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Miniature Metamaterial Antenna for Microwave Imaging Application
Abstract: The work represented in the paper proposes a miniature Metamaterial (MTM) antenna using Split Ring Resonator (SRR) for Microwave Imaging applications. This SRR is fed using a single microstrip line. For structure optimization, parametric study is exploited, which helps in obtaining impedance bandwidth over the UWB frequency range (3.1 to 9.9 GHz). Entire structure is built on a FR-4 (εr = 4.3) Glass Epoxy substrate of dimensions of 13*12*1.6 mm. …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Android Based Moving Message Display
Abstract: The project's goal is to create a moving message display with LEDs that can be operated from an Android smartphone. The suggested solution connects an Android phone to an LED display board via Bluetooth technology. The goal of this project is to create an embedded system that uses an Android Bluetooth module to instantly display information using LEDs. All information and advertisements in the modern era are shown digitally. These …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Enhanced the Parameters of Wide Band Miniaturized Wilkinson Power Divider
Abstract: In this paper a wide band Wilkinson power divider is designed and proposed by using innovative technique i.e. using patch on substrate without ground and size can be largely reduced by using lumped element i.e. resistance (100 Ω). The main focus on this power divider is very compact as much as possible in size and also power is equally divided. This Wilkinson power divider is working at resonant frequency 0-300MHz. …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Classification of Electrical Conduits and Fittings in a Construction Project
Abstract: Building wiring is the electrical wiring and related devices such as meters, switches and light fittings used in buildings or other structures. Electrical wiring uses insulated conductors. Wires and cables are rated by the circuit voltage, temperature and environmental conditions (moisture, sunlight, oil, chemicals) in which they can be used, and their maximum current. Wiring safety codes vary by country and the International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) is attempting to standardize …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article