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325 articles for “synthesis”
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Porous Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
Abstract: The climate change and energy demand promote the rapid development of electrochemical energy-storage devices. Due to an excellent chemical stability, high electronic conductivity and large specific surface area, porous carbon materials have always been considering as a promising candidate for electrochemical energy storage. This focus review summaries recent advances in the synthesis of various porous carbon materials electrochemical energy storage devices like lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, lithium-ion hybrid capacitors have been …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Investigation of the Optical-Electrical Properties of Simonkolleite and ZnO: Synergism and Nano/Microcrystals
Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the optical-electrical properties of simonkolleite (SM) and zinc oxide (ZnO), focusing on ZnO's nano/micro size and the synergistic effects between SM and ZnO. The synthesis of SM nanocrystals (NCs) was successfully achieved, and thermal annealing temperature was used to manipulate the formation of SM/ZnO nanocomposites ranging from NCs to microcrystals of ZnO. Structural and morphological properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD),Fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR), …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 18–30 Read article
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Recent Advances in the Development & Application of the High Energy Explosives
Abstract: High energy explosives play a pivotal role in various fields ranging from military applications to industrial uses. Recent advancements in materials science, chemical engineering, and detonation physics have led to significant strides in the development and application of high energy explosives. This paper provides an overview of these recent advances, focusing on key innovations in explosive formulations, manufacturing techniques, and performance optimization. One notable area of progress is the development …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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TiO2 Doped with Noble Metals and Transition Metals: A Review
Abstract: This review article investigates advances in the research of nanomaterials based on titanium dioxide (TiO2) doped with noble metals and transition metals. Initially, we provide an overview of the theory behind TiO2 as the base material and discuss the fundamental principles of nanomaterial doping. Next, we delve into studies on noble metal doping, highlighting recent research that explores the incorporation of noble metals such as gold (Au), silver (Ag), and …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Larvicidal Activities of Biosynthesized Zinc and Nickel Nanoparticles using Allium sativum (Garlic) oil on Anopheles spp Larvae Yobe State, Nigeria
Abstract: Emergence of insecticide resistance and their harmful effects on non-target organisms and environment has necessitated an urgent search for development of new and improved mosquito control methods that are effective and safe for non-target organisms and the environment. The present study aims to assess the larvicidal activities of biosynthesized zinc and Nickel Nanoparticles using Allium sativum (garlic) oil against the larvae of malaria Anopheles spp. The garlic oil extracted was …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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NANO-BOOSTED TOMATOES: UNRAVELLING THE POTENTIAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN HYDROPONICS
Abstract: Hydroponics, an innovative soilless plant cultivation technique, has emerged as a sustainable approach for growing tomato crops, addressing challenges like water-use efficiency and reduced reliance on pesticides, contributing to sustainable tomato production. The integration of two cutting-edge technologies, Nanotechnology and Hydroponics, introduces the concept of "smart agriculture." This involves the use of nanofertilizers, often referred to as "smart fertilizers," which facilitate efficient nutrient delivery, leading to enhanced plant growth and …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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“Bridging the Gap: Nanotechnology& Role inTissue Engineering”
Abstract: The multidisciplinary field of tissue engineering combines biology, engineering, and materials science to repair, replace, or regenerate damaged tissues and organs. In it, the artificial or substitute tissues are implanted to imitate the operations of the damaged tissues. In the past, attempts were made but weren’t satisfactory. Nanotechnology has the potential to modify biological functions and strengthen the properties of scaffolds. This review emphasizes on the need and impact of …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Blue Shift of Sol-gel Synthesized ZnO Nano-particles: Size Dependent Quantum Confinement Effect
Abstract: Zinc oxide nano-crystals with different size and shape were synthesized by sol-gel technique at 90°C. ZnO nano-particles show (100), (002), (101), (102), (110), and (103) crystalline orientation and strong band-edge emission at 408 nm. Grain size of ZnO nano-crystals varies from 4 nm to 20 nm due to variation of molar ratio of polyethylene glycol with zinc acetate during synthesis. ZnO nano-materials with grain size 4 nm and 8 nm …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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A Brief Review: Science at Nanoscale
Abstract: Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matters at atomic, molecular or supramolecular level. It is believed that nanotechnology developed after the famous speech of Richard Feynman in 1959. But here we have tried to show its earlier existences. Also the properties at nano scale have been discussed in detail. It is tried to study the reasons for change in properties at nanoscale. The methods of fabrication of nanomaterials are also studied. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 16–32 Read article
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Recent advances in utilization of wide band gap metal oxides for photocatalysis of organic waste
Abstract: Water cleaning has become a major challenge in the current scenario with huge amounts of industrial wastes being accumulated in the water bodies over the years. Traditional chemical, physical and biological processes for treating wastewater containing textile dye have disadvantages such as high cost, high energy requirement and generates secondary pollution during treatment process. The progressive oxidation processes technology has been appealing growing attention for the decomposition of organic dyes. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Study of Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Nanocomposites using Auto Ignition Technique
Abstract: Al2O3 - high ZrO2 nanocomposite was synthesized by auto-ignition technique using metal nitrate and citric acid with a ratio of citrate: nitrate equal to 1:1.5. The precursor zirconium oxynitrite was derived from precipitation of zirconium oxycloride followed by dissolution of gel in nitric acid. The thermal decomposition behaviour of the gel was studied in order to study the decomposition behaviour and to determine the crystallization temperature. The effect of calcination …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Nanostructured Carbon Aloe vera based DSSC Solar Cell Using Screen Printing Technology
Abstract: Today every nation faces vitality emergencies; so, to conquer it, various arrangements are given to advance towards sun-based energy harvesting which is rich and allowed to utilize. The presented study aims to give a simple synthesis technique for mass production of DSSC from working principles to the first commercial use. DSSC converts solar energy into electricity with help of energy harvesting materials like natural dye which makes it more sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 52–59 Read article
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Studies of Nano-catalyst
Abstract: Nano-catalysts are studied in this article to compose single allocate transitional or novel atom on substrate in place of usual nano-configured atoms aligned to Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh and Ir. Acid to base proposition subjected to form stable catalyst composes from transition metals in place from expensive novel metals. In novel metal nano-cluster catalyst compose has selected scheme at rest with no or reverse consequence to give rise well defined …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Structural and Optical Study of CdSe Q-dots
Abstract: In this paper we have report the properties of CdSe Q-dots. Calculations of different parameters for different sizes of CdSe Q-dots are presented. The XRD analysis used to find the composition, crystal structure and crystallite size. Scherrer equation is used to calculate the Nano crystallite size. XRD analysis reveals that the CdSe QD crystallite sizes in the sample are 3.26 nm, 3.72 nm, and 3.20 nm by applying the appropriate …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Graphene Nanocomposites
Abstract: This paper provides an ample review of the present trends in graphene research with an emphasis on graphene-based nanocomposites and their applications. Various synthesis routes have recently been devised for mass production of graphene to address the needs of the composite industry. This paper describes the worldwide scenario of applications and uses in the field of graphene nanocomposites. It concludes with a discussion of the impact of graphene in composites …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Solution to the Arsenic Problem in West Bengal: Exploring Some Non-Conventional Ways
Abstract: Some districts of West Bengal have severe arsenic contamination of soil and groundwater. The clinical manifestations of arsenic toxicity include severe skin lesions; diseases of respiratory, cardiovascular, excretory system, hepatological, haematological and neurological disorders; and even death. We have isolated arsenic-resistant bacteria which have the adaptability to survive in high arsenic concentration, accumulate arsenic and convert it to its less toxic form. Therefore, we propose bioremediation as a cost-effective and …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Review On Carbon Reinforced Fiber Composites Using Banana Fiber as Reinforcement Material
Abstract: Composites play a vital role in the area of materials science and engineering as compared to conventional materials composite materials seems to be better than alloys /metals. Composites mean mixing of two different materials of various properties. Composites materials will work for more life no wear and tear problem less weight compared to metal/alloys. In this paper review is studied on carbon reinforced fiber composites using banana fiber as reinforcement …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Preparation of PMMA Nanoparticles in Different Ways and Studying the Effect of Some Factors on Changing Its Properties
Abstract: Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is usually made with the help of radical polymerization, coordination polymerization, and methyl methacrylate acid esterification. Due to its hardness, PMMA is widely used in the medical sciences, optical materials, electronics, and automotive industries. The present study aims to fabricate PMMA nanoparticles using different chemical methods such as sol-gel polymerization, co polymerization, etc. Various aspects of the synthesis process will be changed, such as temperature, reaction time, …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Abstract: Friction and wear resistance were studied on SiC-based novel ceramic composite for applications in advanced automotive braking systems. In the present work, SiC-based ceramic composite was prepared by solid-state reaction synthesis route using a fine powder of precursors. The product was investigated for wear rate under different load conditions in the range from 10N to 70N and speed conditions in the range from 0.13 m/s to 0.52 m/s. The present …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Role of Vitamin C on Wound Healing
Abstract: Vitamin C is otherwise called ascorbic acid. Vitamin C is required for the synthesis of collagen, a fibrous protein that helps reinforce the connective tissues that hold together the structures of the body. It is also a highly effective antioxidant protecting cells from damage by free radicals. The five nutrients that are essential for wound healing are Protein, Vitamin C, Zinc, Carbohydrate & Vitamin A. Vitamin C is often aligned …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 34–36 Read article