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1033 articles for “Industrialization”
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Investigation into the Design of Components of Bag Filtersuse for Cement Production
Abstract: Bag Filters play important role in the economy of modern industries that it is use for not only to control air pollution but to prevent waster and recycle materials back into the process. Because of the importance of Bag houses in industries, considerable effort has been done by scientists till now on the modeling of this unit for better understanding and improved productivity. To model and design a bag house …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 35–51 Read article
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Schemes of Trace Selenium Nanoparticles on Earth
Abstract: This article is written about resources of selenium compatible with dosage-wise recovery from nature. Selenium (Se) above trace is toxic to human beings. The plant is the source of Se based on differential stages in botanical ethics from various parts of plants. Selenium found in nature as selenite, selenite, selenides, and seleno-proteins in plants. Se nanospheres related to a size considered as of importance in industry and biology acts. Antimicrobial …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Investigation of Root Cause of Fuel Tanker Truck Accident in Nigeria Resulting from Constrain Factors
Abstract: The research demonstrates the investigation of reliability of root cause of fuel tanker truck accident in Nigeria resulting from some constrain factors. The constrain factors considered are age group, ownership status of fuel tanker trucks, drivers’ educational qualification and drivers’ years of experience and the states considered in this research are Lago State (Lagos Park) and River State (Port Harcourt). The study reveals age distribution of drivers in the following …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Overview of Petrochemical Solid Waste Composition and Impact on the Environment
Abstract: ABSTRACTPetrochemicals refer to all those compounds that can be derived from the petroleum refinery products. Petrochemical industries impart vital role in the national economy. Environmental issues have now become important considerations due to the potential harmful impacts produced by chemical releases. Unsafe emissions may be due to improper production process, poor maintenance practices and internal operational process problems. Petrochemicals cause acute and chronic health diseases such as ulcer, allergy, cancer, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Essence of Physicochemical Model of the Formation of Negatively Charged Microdispersed Hydrogen Bubbles in the Process of Electrolysis of Water Solutions
Abstract: Electrolytic hydrogen bubbles, formed during the electrolysis of water solutions, have two unique properties: microdispersion and negative charge of their surface, which allow them as a result of an elementary act of flotation to form strong complexes: negatively charged micro dispersed hydrogen bubbles-microscopic solid particle, biological cell, whose floatation to the free surface of water solution due to their increased volume compared to individual components ensures the successful completion of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–42 Read article
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Health Impact of Pollutants
Abstract: With the advent of industrial revolution, there has been a sharp rise in the atmospheric pollution contaminating the natural surroundings and negatively affecting the day-to-day lifestyle of living beings. Pollution is caused by waste materials of different forms that are dumped randomly on open areas or released into water bodies. Huge quantities of wastes come from the industries effluents which are toxic and highly hazardous. These include wastes from pulp …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–2 Read article
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Automobile Wash Water Treatment Using Date Seed Adsorbent & Bio-Sand Filtration System
Abstract: From past few years, recycling of car wash water is getting more importance due to the lack of fresh water resources and also the demand of water is increasing day by day. In many industries including car wash industry, one of the major challenge to find an economic and efficient treatment solution for removing oil, soap, waxes oil, grease and contaminated water of car wash as these wastewater consists of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Mitigation of Air Pollution by Various Methods
Abstract: Air pollution stands as a pressing global challenge with far-reaching implications for the environment and human well-being. Tackling this issue requires a multifaceted approach encompassing regulatory, technological, and societal measures. One pivotal strategy involves implementing stringent regulations targeting emissions from industrial facilities and vehicles. These standards mandate the adoption of cleaner technologies, effectively reducing the release of harmful pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter. By enforcing these …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–30 Read article
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MANUFACTURING OF CHLORINATED PARAFFIN WAX AND SULPHO CHLORINATED PARAFFIN WAX
Abstract: The use of chlorinated paraffin wax and sulpho-chlorinated paraffin wax in daily life is increasing day by day. They are used as flame retardant, in rubber industry, paints, adhesives, caulks, sealants, and manufacturing of different types of plastics like PVC. Here in this article, we have presented the manufacturing process for chlorinated paraffin wax (including sulpho) along with chemical reaction and mass balance. Keywords: Chlorinated paraffin wax, Manufacturing process, Mass …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Deciphering Foam: Exploring Antifoaming Agents and Their Mechanism
Abstract: Antifoaming agents are critical additives employed in industrial processes to counter foam formation, which can hinder efficiency and cause equipment damage. These agents, available in various formulations like silicone-based, mineral oil-based, and polyethylene glycol-based, are selected based on specific foam properties and operating conditions. Choosing the right antifoam agent is crucial, with silicone-based ones often preferred for their stability and effectiveness across different pH levels and temperatures. Conversely, mineral oil-based …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Toxicity of Chromium Metal and its impact on Human health
Abstract: Chromium, a transition metal, plays a vital role as a trace element essential for human metabolism. Its presence in various oxidation states is notable, with the trivalent (Cr(III)) and hexavalent (Cr(VI)) forms being the most common and biologically significant. While Cr(III) is recognized for its involvement in insulin signaling and glucose metabolism, Cr(VI) stands out for its toxicity, posing significant risks to both human health and the environment. The extensive …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Investigation of Thrust Bearing High Temperature in Gas Turbine
Abstract: Gas turbines in electric power generation and various industrial applications has made remarkable improvement in the current scenario in terms of size, efficiency and prominence. In order to maintain the sustainability of high level performance and increased reliability of the gas turbine, it has become mandatory to carryout in depth diagnostic methods and frame maintenance plans. This paper mainly concentrates on the analysis of the repeated tripping of gas turbine …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Strategies for Electronic Wastes Management for Sustainable and Green Environment in Nigeria
Abstract: Adequate strategies need to be put in place for electrical and electronic waste management, renewable energy commercialization, green societies and sustainable development in Nigeria. This paper examined handling, disposal and management of electronic waste in Nigerian environment. Methodology adopted includes literature reviews of issues on this subject matter, specific site inspection, surveys and secondary data from users and industries with massive electronic waste. It has been discovered that these wastes …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Design of a Plug Flow Reactor for Production of Refrigerants from Natural Gas Chlorination
Abstract: The design of a plug flow reactor and distillation column for the production of refrigerants from natural gas chlorination, was aimed at achieving high purity volume percent of Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) and Methylene Chloride as desired products. Aspen HYSYS software was used to simulate the reactor. The reaction was carried out at a temperature of 3000C and 1atm Pressure, Methane to Chlorine ratio was set at 1.5:1 to favour the …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Compressive Strength, Water Absorption and Temperature Effects on Partial Replacing Cement with GGBS, Micro Silica and Fly Ash
Abstract: Widespread research work for decades also in development throughout the globe in concrete technology in finding substitute materials which can incompletely change Pozzolonic Portland Cement (PPC) and which can also meet the necessities of the strength and durability performance of industrial by products like micro silica, ground granulated blast furnace slag, fly ash, etc. now termed as complimentary cementations materials (CCM) are quite promising. The increased quest for sustainable and …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Awareness of Total Quality Management and Extent Used in Construction Projects
Abstract: Construction industry is a major sector in India with country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of9% (2017) as per world bank. For increasing the share from such sector in this competitive environment TQM can be used as tool of strategy. TQM is a management strategy focusing on the customer satisfaction through continuous improvement of the process and enhancing team work. Here all employees associated with the project are involved to follow …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Outcome-based Education for Engineering Education: Challenges and Implementation Strategies in Nigerian Context
Abstract: Outcome-based education (OBE) is the way forward for coping with the rapid pace of globalization,effective technological development, effective lecture delivery, sustainable engineering practice, andhandling educational issues in Nigeria. This paper examined the challenges and implementationstrategies of OBE in the Nigerian context. The methodical approach of this paper involves checkinglecture delivery, research output, equipment of engineering faculties, and the quality of graduates inNigeria. Literature was reviewed especially on civil engineering education. …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Analysis of Critical Success Factors for Metro Construction Projects in India
Abstract: Critical success factors pertain to the objectives, principles, and economical performance of theproject. To understand goals and which methods are accustomed to achieve them and also the way tomake efficient its output, these all support designed critical success factor. It is well-known that theconstruction management or industries having dynamic nature due to its everywhere disseminationthrough technologies and within the developing countries, the construction industry is one altogetherthe foremost job creators. …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Study of Durability Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete and Its Behaviour when Exposed to Elevated Temperatures
Abstract: The major driver for the economic growth and social progress of any country is its construction sector. In India, it is estimated that construction contributes 8% to 9% to GDP and this share is likely to increase in coming years. High-performance concrete made from ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and various supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) are alarmingly finding their use in construction worldwide. Bagasse ash (BA), one such SCM, the agro-industrial …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 51–62 Read article
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Abrasion resistance, compressive strength and elasticity modulus of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) included lower quality recycled aggregate with and without silica fume
Abstract: The usage of recycled aggregate (RA) for concrete works is spreading for gaining wide acceptance around the world, and total amount of RA utilized in concrete industry increases day-by-day. RA is used in many concrete products, such as concrete interlocking blocks, pavements, etc. One of the physical causes of concrete deterioration is surface wear or loss of mass for concrete products which are especially exposed to vehicular traffic (i.e., industrial …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–18 Read article