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432 articles for “Metals”
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Study and Design of Permeable Pavement
Abstract: The purpose of this review paper is to study the advantages of the permeable pavement system and also understanding the current research works and line of works to recommend the future areas of research works. This review paper also defines the importance of permeable pavement systems in the sustainable drainage system in both the urban and rural areas for both the traditional and modern method and also discussed more on …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Design of Leachate Treatment Plant for Adharwadi Dumping Waste
Abstract: Generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) is increasing due to urbanization, commercialization, and rising population. This result in leachate generation from MSW landfill and dump side. Leachate from dumpsite is the major environmental problem as it causes surface water pollution, ground water pollution and land pollution. Leachate is defined as a liquid that passes through a landfill and has extracted dissolved and suspended matter from it Raghab et al. 2013. …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Steepening Pit Walls- Geotechnical and Economic Implications
Abstract: Current approach to pit-wall analysis tends to separate designs into distinct categories. The first consideration involves analysis of slope in which discontinuities actively participate in the failure mobilization. The second involves design analysis of non-structural controls which could results in a wide range of failure mechanisms. The third and the least sought for approach is the economic assessment of the slope design which could render optimized pit slope and the …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 45–57 Read article
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Experimental Analysis on Improving the Soil Characteristics by Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil Using Coir or Coconut Fibre
Abstract: One of the most widely utilized methods for improving poor soils is soil reinforcement. Metal strips,natural and synthetic fibers arranged randomly, geogrid sheets, synthetic and natural geotextiles, andmetal strips are examples of materials used for soil reinforcement. Additionally, the tensile strength,shear strength, other characteristics, bearing capacity, and economy are all significantly improved bythe soil reinforcement. The utilization of jute fibre in civil engineering is beneficial for enhancing soilqualities due to …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm for Stress Field Approximation for a Uniaxially Loaded Plate with Holes
Abstract: ABSTRACTKnowing the high stress concentration and its location around a hole is of practical importance in designing engineering structures, effective parameters can be selected in order to achieve minimum stress concentration around the hole(s). The visualisation of the stress distribution is done experimentally or numerically using finite element analysis (FEA). This study involved the approximation of the von Mises stress field distribution around regular holes in finite metallic plates, based …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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ANALOG RADIO FREQUENCY CIRCUITS DESIGN TECHNOLOGIES IN NANOSCALE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Abstract: The evolution of the nanoscale complementary metal oxide semi-conductors led to many issues in analog design. Gate-leakage mismatches exceeded tolerances which require active and alternative techniques of cancellation and architectures giving rise to the low voltage techniques. Hence, functionalities are been shifted to the digital domains which also include parts of both analog and digital Radio Frequency circuits and imperfections in them.
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Design of CMOS Operational Amplifier in 180 nm Technology
Abstract: In this paper, a method for designing a two stage Complementary Metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) operational amplifier using 180 nm technology is suggested. CMOS technology is used in digital logic circuits, microprocessors and to construct integrated circuits. CMOS has almost no static power dissipation. This technology offers high, symmetrical noise margins, high input and low output impedance. An operational amplifier is a DC coupled amplifier which offers high gain and …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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CMOS Technology Enhancing the Modulation Method of Amplitude and Frequency Variables
Abstract: The method of incorporation of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology for the data modulation for analog-to-analog has been discussed in this article. A review of all types of modulation and simulation waves has been described in this article. In distinction, analog circuits allow signals to continually fluctuate within the bounds of the power supply and circuit resistances. Even though CMOS technology is available for a wide range of voltages …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Comparison of Different Full Adders and its Applications
Abstract: Full Adder is a fundamental block in Arithmetic and Logical unit (ALU) which is a core of any processor. It is extensively used in General Purpose Processors (GPP) along with various Application Specific Processors (ASP) like Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for addition, subtraction, multiplication and counting operations. Reducing the power of most repetitively used block in a circuit reduces the overall power of the circuit. Adopting Low Power techniques ensures …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–35 Read article
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Horn Antenna Analysis and Simulation for the High-Frequency Electromagnetic Compatibility Band 18-40 GHz
Abstract: An antenna is a type of transducer that converts radio signals into alternating electromagnetic waves before transmitting them into space. Polarization is a phase in the selection and installation of an antenna. It can send and receive signals. An antenna is a metal structure that transmits or receives electromagnetic radiation. The antenna, on the other hand, connects the directing device to free space. It sends a signal from the generator …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–24 Read article
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Encrypted Visible light communication for optimum performance
Abstract: Visible light communication (VLC) is regarded as the relatively secure communication when compared with other wireless communications using radio frequency (RF). The original visible signal sending from the lamp can be first received by the proposed light encrypter. The information can be encrypted and then emitted. The light encrypter acts as an encryption gateway for signals in the optical domain. The rolling shutter effect of the complementary metal–oxide semiconductor (CMOS) …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Electrical and Optical Study of MEH-PPV-Based OLED
Abstract: The electrical and optical characteristics of MEH-PPV (Poly [2-methoxy-5-(2’-ethyl-hexoxy)-1, 4 phenylenevinylene]) as active layer has been investigated in the organic light emitting diode (OLED).The proposed structure is a monolayer device; consisting MEH-PPV sandwiched between high work function anode (ITO) and a relatively low work function cathode (Ca).The proposed structure was simulated by device simulation software ATLAS from Silvaco Inc. Simulation includes various organic models like Poole-Frenkel mobility model and Langevin …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Efficiency of Super Heterodyne Fabricated Matter
Abstract: Nano fabrication efficacy has been efficient features to the system of Bluetooth low energy (BLE) from assigned overcome from discrete-time (DT) superheterodyne receiver (RX). Additional characteristic of DT-RX system is for applicability to internet-of-things (IoT), commercial Bluetooth and 2G cellular radios, while alternative to software-defined radio applicability. Implicative produce has furnished evolve of programmable capacitor for switched-capacitor (SC) structure. Program has added to flex digitally intensive scriptive system, which has …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Close-Packed Tri-Band Multi- Input Multi- Output Antenna System With DGS
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn this manuscript, A Close-packed tri-band multi input multi output antenna system with defective Ground structure for Electronic countermeasure application is proposed. Two monopoles are placed on the one end of the PCB and spaced 10mm apart. Near field of two identical monopoles creates mutual coupling that is reduced by placing metal strip (2x19) mm2 on the ground plane. The Projected Wang-formed DGS (Defective Ground Structure) of size (20x16) mm2 …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Meandered Spiral Antenna for Operation in the X-band
Abstract: This study proposes a wideband meandered spiral antenna based on microstrip technology for optimal operation in the X-band (8 GHz to 12 GHz). This design is based on a two-arm Archimedean spiral antenna with a coaxial feed line. This antenna exhibits good performance for operations in the X-band. This antenna was simulated with FR-4 being used as the dielectric and copper for the metallization and ground plane. This antenna was …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Cutting Tools with Graphene Coating and Its Uses
Abstract: Graphene attracts a certain interests because of its amazing properties like high temperature operations, high mechanical quality and greasing up properties and so forth. Arshi and Dighewar have examined to enhance surface unpleasantness, apparatus life and creation rate of materials by utilizing a defensive covering of titanium nitride (TiN) over steel devices.[1] They have acquired attractive results. In this paper, we utilize graphene as a covering on metal cutting apparatuses …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–26 Read article
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Toxicity Evaluation for accumulation of nanoparticles in biological system
Abstract: Recent years have seen an unprecedented growth in the field of nanotechnology. The application of nanotechnology has risen and now has become a technical necessity in almost every technical field be it medical, therapeutic, cosmetics, agriculture, forensic, defence and many more still to come. Nanotechnology in pharmaceutical application typically involves encapsulation of any drug in “Nano” sized carrier ranging from metallic, polymeric, quantum dots, silicon based, polymeric micelles, liposomes and …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Synthesis of Silver Nano Particles Using NaBH4 as Reducing Agent
Abstract: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are one of the most vital and captivating nanomaterials between numerous metallic nanoparticles that are involved in various applications. In this paper, we briefly discuss the synthesis of AgNPs properties and application for the nanoparticles. The present work shows that the reduction of silver ions from AgNO3 to Ag occurs due reducing agent. The synthesized silver particles have been characterized by UV – Visible, TEM and XRD …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorescent Core-Shell Ag@SiO2 and Ag@MoS2 Nanoparticle
Abstract: Among metals, silver (Ag) and gold (Au) NPs have attracted significant interest owing to their extraordinary optical properties related with the localized surface Plasmon resonance. However, the main drawbacks of colloidal nanoparticles, making them barely useable in the photovoltaic field, are their low colloidal stability. To overcome this problem we have developed a new class of fluorescent core-shell Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles, or simply called (MEF) nanoparticles. Different characterization techniques UV-Vis, PL …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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The Phenomenon of Photoelectron trap by Thylakoids, Hemi, and semiconductornanoparticles for Photodynamic therapy
Abstract: This research presents an overview of the comparison of photoelectron trap by both organic and analytic nanoparticles. The phenomenon of photon absorption by organic matter typically chlorophyll pigment (Thylakoids), Heme, and semiconductor nanoparticles such ZnO, TiO2, -Fe2O3 is the focus of current research. The study presents a way of optimizing photoelectron absorption for the applications in Photodynamic therapy. This phenomenon is studied by determining extinction, absorption and scattering probabilities by …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article