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72 articles for “LES model”
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A Review of PPP mode of Urban Transport in Indian Cities
Abstract: The fast pace of urbanization has fuelled the demand for urban mobility which successively triggered sort of projects in urban transport within the country. However, given their capital intensive nature, large scale, long gestation, multifarious stakeholders, poor investment returns and operational deficits; both implementation and financing of such projects become a challenge. Use of Public Private Partnership format in infrastructure in India is now nearly 20 years old. However, application …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Aranya Housing Project: A Paradigm of Affordable Housing and Inclusive Design
Abstract: The Aranya Housing Project, designed by the visionary architect Balkrishna Doshi, stands as a benchmark in the realm of affordable housing and sustainable urban development. Situated in Indore, India, and completed in 1987, the project was conceived to address the acute housing shortage faced by low- and middle-income groups in rapidly urbanizing regions. Moving away from conventional grid-based layouts, the project adopts an innovative, community-focused approach that integrates incremental housing …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Predictive Evaluation of Erema Community Groundwater in Egi for the Purpose of Agricultural Use
Abstract: The investigation in this research is to study the developed sodium absorption ratio model for predicting and monitoring SAR concentration of Erema community groundwater by Ukpaka, 2016 given as, SAR = – + with coefficient of determination of that is modified in this research as + = 0 which is now the modified differential equation of sodium absorption ratio for Erema community it fitness in assessing SAR concentration. Validation of …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 91–96 Read article
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Advanced Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using GAN and Deep Residual CNN Model
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, impacting the largest number of individuals who have diabetes. Early identification of diabetic retinopathy may help to prevent severe effects; however, the very limited availability of labeled datasets, and the possibility of overfitting of the model, presents obstacles to obtaining an accurate diagnosis. In this research, a hybrid deep learning strategy is introduced, where Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are used …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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In-Vitro Evaluation of Control Release of Drug with Carbon Based Nanomaterials
Abstract: Nanomaterials have been introduced as a novel & interesting materials due to their advance properties & their use in nanotechnology applications like nano-sensors, nano-chips, control & targeted drug delivery, diagnosis, gene therapy. These all possibilities are due to their physico-chemical & multifunctional biological characteristics. In medicine, control release of drug is a factor to reduce dosage form in revert reduce side effects. In this work, nanomaterials are using as a …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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A Novel Honey Badger Optimization MPPT Control for a High Gain Non-Isolated DC–DC Converter for PV Applications
Abstract: The Pulse-width modulation (PWM), a technique used by DC-DC power converters, is currently a hot topic in a variety of applications, including those utilising renewable energy sources. Thus, A novel, The development of a very effective non-isolated converter. To extract the maximum PV system power. In varying weather conditions, maximum power is used to control PV system loading. The maximum power of a PV system is controlled using a fractional …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 38–50 Read article
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Modeling Fly Ash and Alccofine Partial Replacement of Concrete Density for High Strength Development
Abstract: This paper monitor the development of density from concrete model partially replaced cement with alccofine and fly ash, the study were generated applying modeling techniques, this concept were adopted to detail the influence of other concrete properties that influenced the growth rate of concrete density generated from such model concrete. Linear influences were observed in all the figures, the study observed variations of growth rate in the study, these are …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 29–48 Read article
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Ferromagnetism in II-VI Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor, Zn0.96Mn0.04O Nanostructures by Green’s Theorem
Abstract: Ferromagnetism in II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductor, Zn0.96Mn0.04O is studied. Using the Heisenberg principle, the spin exchange between the neighboring spin is discussed. Heisenberg’s model describes the Hamiltonian of the system in terms of spin density and excitons. Mathematically, magnetic parameters such as magnetizations and magnetic susceptibility are determined by Green’s function. Ferromagnetism is expected from sp-d exchange interactions (RKKY), point defects such as oxygen vacancies, and Zn interstitial and quantum …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Treatment of CO2+NH3 Mixed Waste Gas from Different Sources by Blend Solvents
Abstract: The waste gas from chemical plants, including urea fertilizer plant, contains a large amount of CO2 gas in addition to NH3 gas. New solvents have been studied for use in the absorption of waste gases, but most of them are carried out at specific compositions and flow rates for individual gases. In this paper, a complete conceptual design of the process for separately absorbing CO2 and NH3 gases in a …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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STUDY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INP MIS STRUCTURE AND GaAs FET DEVICES for ELECTRIC CONTROL APPLICATIONS.
Abstract: Compound semiconductors are well known for its high speed due to its higher mobility. Indium Phosphide and Gallium Arsenide are the compound semiconductor material considered in this paper for its study and characterization. Indium Phosphide MIS devices can be fabricated and its characteristics are studied. Here Indium Phosphide MIS capacitor is used as test vehicle for fabrication of other MIS devices. We noted down its breakdown voltage and leakage current. …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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IrrigaNet: Bridging IoT and Farming for Realtime Smart Irrigation Control
Abstract: In recent times, IoT has emerged as a crucial technology in the 21st century, seamlessly integrating into various facets of our daily lives. Its rapid expansion is evident across sectors such as healthcare, finance, and agriculture, permeating every aspect of our reality. Green IoT is a very hot topic in the present scenario. In our research paper we are using IoT to implement a smart irrigation system. The dam is …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Spin Devices Based Area Efficient 5-Bit High Speed ADC
Abstract: This paper uses current induced domain wall motion in a magnetic stripe and pre-charge sense amplifiers (PCSA) to design a high-speed comparator of a magnetic flash ADC. Current-induced domain-wall (DW) motion is a prominent switching mechanism promising, low power high-density and high-speed circuits. Domain-wall motion in a magnetic stripe basedmagnetic flash ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) is area efficient (4.84μm2 ) and faster compared to other ADCs. Our proposed 5-bit …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Network with Different Antennas Using Rayleigh Fading
Abstract: In the context of ad hoc networks, use of directional antenna can largely reduce the radio interference, thereby improving the utilization of wireless medium and consequently the network throughput. Performance of ad hoc networks is low under omni-directional antenna systems compared to smart antenna system when Rayleigh fading model is used. Directional antennas cover large area and transmit large number of packets because it focuses in desired direction accordance with …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Integrated Flyback Converter with MPPT Control for Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: This study consists of the analysis and modeling of a maximum power point tracking (MPPT)-controlled flyback integrated converter for a photovoltaic system. Here MPPT is used to maximize power withdrawal under all certain conditions such as when the solar radiation is less. MPPT introduced in photovoltaic system also tracks the regularly fluctuating maximum power point. Buck-boost flyback integrated converter is used as a DC-DC converter in the proposed system. This …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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MODAL ANALYSIS OF CONVENTIONAL RCC STRUCTURE WITH STEEL BRACING
Abstract: It is a well-known fact that high rise reinforced structures are vulnerable to lateral loadings from things like earthquake and wind stresses. Bracing systems have the excellent benefit of adding just a tiny amount of bulk to the structure while significantly enhancing its performance. Building modelling is done both with and without a bracing system in this study. Analysis that is both linear and dynamic is being done. The structure …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 48–62 Read article
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Deep Learning for Smarter Farming: Innovations in Plant Disease Identification
Abstract: Agriculture is the backbone of global food security, yet plant diseases significantly impact crop yields and farmers' livelihoods. Traditional disease detection methods are often time-consuming and require expert intervention, making them less feasible for large-scale farming. Recent advancements in deep learning have revolutionized plant disease identification by offering automated, accurate, and efficient solutions. This article explores innovative deep learning techniques, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based models, that enhance …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Antenna and Beam-Control Optimization of RIS-Assisted 6G Links: Phase Resolution, Directivity and Energy Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents an antenna-oriented investigation of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted sixth- generation (6G) wireless links, emphasizing practical design factors beyond conventional RIS versus non-RIS bit-error-rate comparisons. Four parameters are evaluated: phase-shifter resolution, reflected-beam directivity, aperture-dependent spectral efficiency, and controller-aware energy efficiency. A Rayleigh-fading binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) link is used for reliability analysis, while the RIS is modeled as a uniformly spaced reflective aperture through its array factor. The …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Quantum Dots in Oral Diagnostics and Theranostics: Promise and Preclinical Status
Abstract: Quantum dots in oral diagnostics and theranostics represent a rapidly evolving, largely preclinical strategy that couples highly sensitive optical imaging with targeted therapeutic delivery in the oral cavity. Their size-dependent emission, high photostability, and broad excitation spectra allow bright, multiplexed visualization of key molecular events in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma, while surface functionalization with antibodies, peptides, or smallmolecule ligands enables selective binding to dysplastic and …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Development of Smart Fire Extinguishing
Abstract: The invention of smart fire extinguishing agents, which satisfy the growing need for efficient, eco-friendly, and adaptable fire suppression systems, is a significant advancement in fire safety. Traditional fire extinguisher chemicals, such as water, foam, and chemical powders, are effective, but they often have disadvantages, including toxicity, negative environmental effects, and inefficiency in difficult situations. Conversely, smart extinguishing agents maximize fire suppression through intelligent, tailored responses by utilizing advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Deep Learning Classifiers
Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye condition that arises from diabetes-related complications, making early detection essential for effective treatment. As diabetes advances, an individual’s vision may deteriorate, potentially resulting in diabetic retinopathy. This condition is divided into two primary types: Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). Early treatment to maintain a strategic distance from a change less visual impedance is basic as it may save diabetic retinopathy …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article