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171 articles for “cement”
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Regulation of Ca(OH)2 Concentration in the Hardening System “Gypsum Binder-Portland Cement” By Introducing Ash and Slag Additives when Producing Composite Gypsum Binders (CGB)
Abstract: This paper presents the results of the research and development of composite gypsum binders (CGB) based on technogenic raw materials in the form of ash and slag mixtures of fuel wastes, which reduces the consumption of Portland cement clinker up to 85% in comparison with traditional composite binders. The optimal compositions of the CGB are proposed. The impact of the type of mineral additives of technogenic origin and superplasticizer on …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Sustainable Cementitious Composites withEpoxy–Alccofine Synergy
Abstract: This research examines the combined influence of epoxy resin and Alccofine when used as partial substitutes for cement in producing sustainable, high-performance concrete. The study aims to improve both strength and durability properties while simultaneously reducing cement usage and its environmental impact. Concrete mixes were prepared with epoxy resin contents of 0%, 5%, and 10% by weight of cement, along with Alccofine replacement levels of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Suitability of the Rice Husk Ash as a Pozzolanic Material for Cement Replacement in Concrete
Abstract: The optimized RHA (rice husk ash) by controlled burn or grinding has been used as a pozzolanic material in cement and concrete. It provides many benefits, like improved strength and sturdiness properties, and environmental edges associated with the disposal of waste materials and to reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Up to now, very little analysis has been done to analyze the utilization of RHA as supplementary material in cement and concrete …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Optimization of Compressive Strength of Snail Shell Ash Blended Cement Concrete
Abstract: In this paper, a mathematical model is developed to optimize the compressive strength and the corresponding values of the mixture proportions of snail shell ash blended cement concrete using Scheffe’s regression method.A computer program written in qbasic language was invoked to quicken the selection of the cheapest mix ratios and the corresponding value of compressive strength of concrete. The mix ratio that optimized the compressive strength was found to be …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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A Review on the Use of Nano-Silica in Cementitious Compositions
Abstract: With the advent of nanotechnology, the material properties of the concrete industry, allows engineers and architects to use various materials in structural applications that were once impossible. Nowadays, the researchers are mainly focusing on the basic technology of cementitious material at nano/atomic level. The researchers are continuing to improve the durability and sustainability of concrete and have realised significant enhancement in mechanical properties of nano-silica incorporated cementitious materials. This review …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Study on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates with Crumb Rubber and Cement with Metakaolin
Abstract: Concrete, often referred to as man-made rock, consists of cement, aggregates, and water. Recent experimental studies have explored the strength characteristics of concrete by partially replacing fine aggregate with crumb rubber and cement with metakaolin. Concrete cubes were tested for compressive strength at 7 and 28 days, using various percentages of crumb rubber and metakaolin as replacements for fine aggregate and cement, respectively. The aim of the study was to …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Review of Partial Replacement of Cement with Metakaolin and Utilization of M-Sand, Alongside Addition of Steel Fiber, in the Construction Industry
Abstract: In this contemporary context, demands placed on concrete have escalated significantly. Variousessential properties of concrete such as strength, durability, workability, and expected service liferequire enhancement. This work focuses on investigating the strength properties of concrete throughdifferent substitutions of cement with metakaolin (MK), manufactured sand (M-sand), and steel fiber.Tests were conducted in accordance with Bureau of Indian Standards guidelines to assess thesuitability of MK as a cement replacement. Steel fiber was …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Engineering Behaviour of Expansive Clay Modified with Lime, Cement, and Fly Ash for Geotechnical Applications
Abstract: Abstract Soils exhibiting high swelling and shrinkage characteristics present a persistent challenge in geotechnical engineering, particularly in regions dominated by clay-rich deposits. These materials undergo significant volumetric changes due to moisture fluctuations, often resulting in structural distress, pavement failure, and increased maintenance demands. The present study investigates the modification of expansive soil behavior through the application of chemical stabilization techniques using lime, cement, and fly ash. A structured experimental program …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Mechanical Response of Cementitious Composites Containing Alkali-Resistant Glass Fiber Reinforcement
Abstract: ABSTRACT Concrete is one of the most widely utilized construction materials because of its excellent compressive strength and long-term durability. Despite these advantages, it exhibits poor tensile strength and is prone to cracking, which can reduce its overall structural performance. To address these shortcomings, the inclusion of fibers in concrete has gained significant attention as an effective reinforcement technique. In this study, the effect of Alkali-Resistant (AR) glass fibers on …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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Utilization of Waste Groundnut Shell Ash in Zero Cement Concrete
Abstract: Currently, geopolymer concrete serves as an excellent alternative to traditional plain cementconcrete, as it is produced without using ordinary Portland cement. Different source materials suchas fly ash, rice husk ash, metakaolin, red mud etc. are preferred to act as the main source forgeopolymer production. In this work, a new innovative waste material such as groundnut ash isutilized as the source material for the manufacture of geopolymer concrete by considering thestrength, …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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A Study on Retrofitting of RCC Beam Column Joint Using Ferro Cement
Abstract: Reinforced concrete is termed as one of the most profusely used construction material, not only used in the developed countries but also in various remote areas of developing countries. Numerous reinforced concrete structures are built yearly and large numbers of these declines before the end of their design life. The present paper represents the change of Reinforced concrete structural components which are found to display distress, even before their service …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Development of Fly Ash Bricks Using Alccofine as Partial Replacement of Cement
Abstract: With the growing technology in bricks industry and urbanization there is lot of requirements of raw material. Due to the limited availability of non-renewable resources, it is imperative to use additional waste materials when producing bricks in order to protect these resources. To combat the problem of environmental contamination, waste materials like fly ash, silica fume, and blast furnace slag can be utilised in place of clay. So using fly …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Investigation into the Design of Components of Bag Filtersuse for Cement Production
Abstract: Bag Filters play important role in the economy of modern industries that it is use for not only to control air pollution but to prevent waster and recycle materials back into the process. Because of the importance of Bag houses in industries, considerable effort has been done by scientists till now on the modeling of this unit for better understanding and improved productivity. To model and design a bag house …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 35–51 Read article
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Utilization of Paper Waste in Making of Cement Concrete
Abstract: Cement manufacturing industry is one of the main carbon dioxide constructing sources moreover burning of fossil fuels and deforestation and concrete industry is one of the major consumers of natural virgin materials. India is the country that is facing a severe contest in the disposing the waste in landfills throughout the country. The landfill disposal is resulting in high disposal costs and potential environmental problems. If the current situation continues, …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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EFFECT OF FLY- ASH AND CEMENT ON EXPANSIVE SOIL FOR FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT DESIGN
Abstract: Out of the many types of soils that prevail on the Earth’s crust Expansive soils are observed to be highly problematic by nature. Particularly under conditions of loading, these soils are highly prone to fail due to shear, crushing or excessive settlement. These factors end up expansive soils as unsuitable soils for any construction. If the strength of the soil is poor, then soil stabilization is duly needed. Stabilization is …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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Effect of Bacillus Subtilis on Corrosion of Steel in Reinforced Cement Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete is one of the most used building materials due to its cost- effectiveness, ease of availability, and versatility. It is the backbone of modern construction, being widely applied in infrastructure, residential, and commercial projects. However, it is particularly vulnerable to crack formation, which significantly reduces its service life. These cracks compromise structural integrity by allowing water ingress, which leads to the corrosion of reinforcing steel, eventually making the …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Comparative Study on Reinforced Cement Concrete Structures and Concrewall Structures
Abstract: Developing countries especially those in India, are facing the challenge of a growing middle class with greater demand for housing facilities. Faster and more affordable methods of construction are being sought after it, more than ever before as the action of emergency response. Increased innovation aimed at reducing the cost of construction, and creating affordable housing, is being integrated into methods of building and construction. This has led to introduction …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Effect of RHA on Strength of M20 Concrete under both Acidic and Non-acidic Medium by Using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test
Abstract: This work investigates the effects of adding rice husk ash (RHA) on strength of M20 cement concrete under both acidic and non-acidic medium by using NDT i.e., Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test. M20 strength concrete was produced using locally available materials. The rice husk ash (RHA) passing 200 micron and 325-micron sieves taken as a 0% - 20% weight of cement & replacement of cement has been done. The RHA effect …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Abrasion Resistant Produce from Slag Dust
Abstract: Steel slag is a by-product of steel manufacture such as to respect the achievement of one ton to liberate 160 kg of steel slag. Thereby chemical compounds content in slag dust of steel slag have been SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, and MnO, whereas mineral components of steel slag have been C3S, C2S, C4AF, RO phase, and free-CaO. Steel slag has been applied in ceramics, road pavement materials, stockpile of mineral …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Technical Analysis of Fly Ash Concrete for Compressive Strength
Abstract: Fly ash is a waste produced by thermal power plants and used as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) in the production of Portland cement concrete. A supplementary cementitious material, when used in combination with Portland cement, pays to the properties of the hardened concrete through hydraulic or pozzolanic activity, or both. At present fly ash, is a big environmental concern and issues. The analysis presented in this paper is carried …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–24 Read article