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46 articles for “digital image”
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Image Processing and Restoration Through a Base Image Using Geometrical Transformation
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe imaging systems have wide use among number of applications, including commercial photography, microscopy, aerial photography, astronomical and space imaging, etc. Many a times the output images or a video suffers from blur due to lenses, transmission medium, algorithms or a camera/person motion. The amount of blur can be measured and it’s an important issue. Image processing and restoration is a technique to enhance the quality of an image or …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–28 Read article
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A Literature Review on Comparative Analysis of Non-Contact AI Vision-Controlled Diameter Measurement vs. Conventional Methods in Flux Core Wire Drawing Measurement
Abstract: AbstractEnsuring precise diameter control in flux core wire drawing is crucial for maintaining welding wirequality and performance. Conventional measurement methods, which often rely on manual inspectionor mechanical techniques, face limitations in accuracy, consistency, and responsiveness. This studyexplores the application of AI vision-controlled systems to address these challenges by enabling realtime,high-precision, non-contact diameter measurement. Through an extensive review of researchpapers and patents, this paper examines the advancements in AI-based monitoring techniques …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Compare Effect of Gaussian Noise on RBG Line
Abstract: Gaussian noise tends to come in digital images. It enters into images when there is low light condition or high light conditions. This paper deals with comparison of gaussian noise effect on red, green, blue line image by accounting Entropy, Signal to Noise Ratio, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and Root Mean Square Error as performance parameters. This paper proves that Blue color is the least affected and green being …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Review Paper on Image Enhancement Using Various Methods
Abstract: Image enhancement methods were used to modify the images that were accepted as visual perception. Image enhancement methods mainly used for image contrast. Histogram compensation, used in the form of the cumulative distribution function (CDF), is one of the challenging factors in image processing. The goal of the enhancement is to improve the structural look of an image without impairing the input image. The enhancement techniques make it easier to …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of AES-Integrated DWT Watermarking Techniques for Image and Video Authentication
Abstract: The exponential growth of digital media production, distribution, and online sharing has intensified the need for reliable mechanisms that ensure image and video authenticity. With the rise of advanced editing tools and deepfake technologies, safeguarding multimedia content from tampering, unauthorized replication, or malicious manipulation has become a critical research challenge. Traditional cryptographic solutions provide confidentiality but fail to maintain post-decryption integrity, whereas watermarking techniques ensure persistent ownership verification but often …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Enhancing Image Quality with Deep Learning Techniques for Restoration and Denoising
Abstract: Abstract: Clear and high-quality images have become more and more necessary in recent years due to the rapid development of computer vision-based autonomous systems, including autonomous driving, underwater robots, video surveillance, and medical imaging. However, real-world circumstances, such as inclement weather, underwater scenes, and moving cameras, can lead to poorer-quality photographs. These degradations, which include color distortions, noise, and blurring, hurt how well visual systems accomplish tasks like target tracking, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Implementation of 32-Bit High Speed Vedic Multiplier
Abstract: To accomplish quicker and more effective calculation, this project combines a Kogge-Stone Adder with the Vedic Urdhva Tiryagbhyam (vertical and crosswise) multiplication method to create a high-speed 32-bit binary multiplier. The KoggeStone Adder minimizes total latency by reducing carry delay at the final addition stage, while the Vedic algorithm allows partial products to be formed simultaneously, increasing speed. This architecture divides 32-bit values into smaller components, multiplies them in parallel, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Impact of Digital Twinning in the Retrofitting of Healthcare Infrastructure
Abstract: Abstract: Retrofitting healthcare facilities to suit the changing requirements and industry standards is a crucial endeavour. Against this background, integrating digital twinning technology has become a viable way to transform the retrofitting procedure. This study explores the significant influence of digital twinning on the renovation of healthcare facilities, illuminating the revolutionary possibilities of this creative strategy. Real-time observation, analysis, and simulation of a healthcare facility's structural and operational elements are …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Digital Transformation of City Brands: A Synergistic Mechanism of Cultural Output, Identity, and Brand Co-Construction Taking Harbin Ice and Snow World's Popularity as an Example
Abstract: Taking the rapid rise of Harbin Ice and Snow World from its official opening on December 18, 2023, to the present day as an example, this article analyzes in depth the interactive relationship between Harbin Ice and Snow World and the construction of the city brand through multiple perspectives such as timeline, social media influence, cultural output, identity, and brand co-construction. The article aims to explore the successful experience of …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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OFDM Technique for Efficient Image Transmission over Fading Channels for Different Modulation Schemes
Abstract: We propose an OFDM coding scheme for image transmission over wireless fading channels in this paper. OFDM is a digital data modulation technique that splits a single data stream into numerous sub-streams for transmission over multiple channels. We examine the MSE vs SNR of OFDM signals in multipath slowly fading channels in detail. The proposed system uses a rate control algorithm for image coding and an adaptive modulation OFDM system …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Vehicle Number Plate Detection and Recognition System in Nigeria Using Deep Learning
Abstract: With over 200 million citizens, Nigeria is one of Africa’s largest and most populous nations. It is now essential to automate traffic management due to the rising number of vehicles in the nation. With the use of a deep learning technique known as the YOLO method, the study was able to construct an automatic vehicle license plate identification system that will recognize each of the vehicle license plates when many …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Handwritten pattern, character and digit recognition has always been the most demanding and interesting fields of image processing. The objective of this work is representing and demonstrating the algorithms which are used to recognize handwritten digits. Recognition of handwritten digits has always a bit complex, but it is mostly used in various day-to-day applications. In the task of recognition, the digits are not correctly or accurately scripted or written as …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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AI-Based Noise Reduction Techniques for Digital and Analog Communication Systems
Abstract: Noise is one of the major challenges in modern communication systems because it significantly affects signal quality, transmission efficiency, and overall system reliability. Both digital and analog communication systems are influenced by different types of noise such as thermal noise, impulse noise, quantization noise, atmospheric noise, and channel interference. Conventional noise reduction techniques including filtering, adaptive equalization, and statistical signal processing have been extensively used to improve communication performance. However, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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Mapping Flood Risk Using Sentinel -1 Data: A Case Study of Niamey, Niger
Abstract: Flood events are recognised to be one of the most among the most catastrophic disaster in the world, with a consequential loss of lives, goods and services. Factors such as rapid urbanisation, lack of proper infrastructure development, insufficient consideration of the environment and the effect of climate change have made floods even more destructive, particularly for developing countries that lack the means to respond appropriately during such events. The impacts …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Analysis and Implementation of Watermarking with Steganography Using DWT-LSB Technique
Abstract: ABSTRACT The use of images, text and video has become inevitable in today’s rapidly advancing and growing digital world. It has been greatly assisted by the contributions of information technology in bringing about state of the art high speed and secure transmission and reception systems. “Watermarking” is the process of hiding digital information in original data, to increases robustness and security using the different technique like Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Multi-Modal Summarization for Digital Data
Abstract: ABSTRACTText summarization aims to abbreviate input text into a compact form. Automatic data summarization is one of the field of data mining. The increase in expansion of data communication over the net makes it crucial to create Multi-Modal Summarization (MMS) from synchronous data (text, audio, image and video). The MMS method combining the techniques of Natural Language Processing (NLP), speech processing, computer vision, and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption used …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Ballistic Impact Performance of Composite Armor Using Ultrasonic Nde and Ansys Autodyn
Abstract: The world is currently under the threat of terrorist attacks and wars. This will be very critical because the scientists have developed advanced weapons (guns, bullet) for the awesome attacks. Therefore, the safety of soldiers and vehicles of the army has become a major concern. Armors are used in defense applications to provide protection for soldiers and military vehicles. In general, armor is made from natural materials, composite materials and …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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Steganography on Audio File: A Review
Abstract: Security of the message is more crucial and significant since the majority of real-time applications employ digital communication. One such method that can be used to conceal the information is steganography. Steganography is the method of hiding secret information such as image, text, audio in a carrier file such as Audio File, Video file or Image. Audio Steganography is preferred over other cover files due to its large redundancy. In …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Combating Deepfakes and AI-Generated Misinformation: Towards a Digital Likeness and Integrity Framework for India
Abstract: The real struggle is to distinguish what is real and what is fake in the communication of the hyper-digitalized age, in which AI and generative technologies significantly impact the field of communication. The change in the creation and consumption of information has come with the deepfake AI-generated fake media that can imitate a human in voice, image, and video. However, on the one hand, generative models such as Generative Adversarial …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Arduino Based Smart Automatic Ration Distribution System Using Fingerprint Sensor
Abstract: Today’s ration distribution system faces several challenges and plenty of problems like non legal importing and corruption of products happens in the ration distribution centers in India. These controversies embrace irregular activity of the products, wrong entries within the manual stock register. Alternative times the particular product provided by the government for the distribution does not reach the common people. In our project, we have got replaced the manual work …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–13 Read article