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379 articles for “losses”
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Critical Examination on Aluminum Corrosion in Marine water Media Environment
Abstract: Investigation into the critical examination on aluminum corrosion in marine water media environment of Niger Delta in Nigeria was monitored using experimental and theoretical approach. Weight loss was experienced with increase in the period of exposure indicating the occurrence of corrosion of aluminum in both fresh and salt water body. The weight loss and corrosion rate characteristics of the aluminum in the river water media environment was further examine using …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 29–43 Read article
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THE EFFECT OF NOISE POLLUTION ON HUMAN GENERATION
Abstract: Noise pollution is defined as repeated exposure to excessive sound levels that may cause harm to humans or other living beings. Sound levels less than 70 decibels are not harmful to living beings, according to the World Health Organization. On a daily basis, millions of people are affected by noise pollution. Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is the most common health condition, it causes Noise-Induced Hearing Loss. Loud noise can …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Assessment of Average Annual Soil Erosion by Rusle Model Using Geospatial Techniques in a Watershed
Abstract: Soil erosion is a major complication in India, due to the unplanned urbanization and inappropriate treatment of land management. An attempt has been made by using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model to estimate annual average soil loss of the upper Kangsabati watershed in West Bengal, India which comprises a total area of 3603.70 km2. RUSLE model integrated with Geographic Information System (GIS) for the whole watershed predicted soil …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 70–74 Read article
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An Analytical Approach for Optimal Siting and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Radial Distribution Systems
Abstract: In this study, an analytical approach based technique is presented for optimal sizing and siting of distributed generation (DG) units in balanced radial distribution system. The formulations of developed technique are based on reducing the active and reactive components of system loss related to branch currents. In the proposed technique the magnitude of branch current is reduced by installation of DG units at various positions in distribution system. According to …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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An efficient design approach of 5-bit digitally controlled phase shifter using 130nm SiGe based BiCMOS technology for Ka –band applications
Abstract: This paper present 5-bit digital controlled phase shifter using 130nm SiGe based BiCMOS technology. Three different approaches have used to achieve the desired phase shift with low insertion loss, accurate phase shift with good input and output return loss. The 180◦bit of phase shifter has design using switch network topology. Bridge-T network topology has used for designing of 22.5◦, 45◦ and 90◦.Band pass topology has used for designing of 11.25◦. …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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A state of art design technique of broadband Active/Passive SPST switch using 130nm SiGe BiCMOS technology
Abstract: This paper presents the state of the art for new ultra-wideband active/passive RF SPST switches that can not only reduce insertion loss or potentially generate gain, but also significantly increase isolation. The proposed active/passive ultra-wideband RF SPST switch design using 130 nm SiGebased BiCMOS technology. This switch operates from 5 GHz to 45 GHz with high isolation and low gain/loss Two identical SPST switches and a broadband active balun make …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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A S-BAND “SQUQRE SHAPE” METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA
Abstract: A communication system always involves a spectrum or band of frequencies and as such the question of bandwidth is an important parameter in RMPA. But miserable efficiency, narrow bandwidth and high return loss are the major drawbacks of Micro-strip patch antenna. Even though, to enhance the characteristic parameter of RMPA, metamaterial is founded as a better candidate. The main motive of this design is to improve the distinctive parameter of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Design a Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna on a Center Frequency of GSM Band with DGS for Gain Enhancement
Abstract: In this paper, a compact dual band microstrip patch antenna has been designed on a center frequency of GSM band (800–900 MHz) and (1800–1900 MHz) using the DGS technique. The resonating frequency of this antenna 0.845 and 1.850 GHz, the proposed antenna is designed on an FR4 lossy substrate with dielectric constant 4.3, thickness 1.6 mm and loss tangent 0.02. The main objective of this paper is to increase the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Fabrication of Grain Cleaning Machine
Abstract: Agriculture plays a significant role within the Indian economy. Indian agriculture is on the horizon and one in every of the foremost challenges is to reverse the decline in agriculture. The post-harvest cereals contain various amounts of non-grain (MOG) materials like stone, pod, trunk and trash. MOG classification is very important to boost the standard of the food. The development of the grain separation machine produces a review of previous …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Workshop Management Processes with Continuous Optimization and Development Techniques
Abstract: Establishment and use of a process that is most efficient are always be the prime concern, but due to some or other reasons, they are not able to do so. Practically, it is not feasible to obtain ideal efficiency because there is something which is lost in every process which is waste or error. Waste reduces the efficiency of the process and also demands require special equipment. The industries need …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 38–71 Read article
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Automobile Engine Assembly Line in an Automobile Industry
Abstract: Manufacturing industries give importance to the reduction of energy consumption due to the increase in energy cost and to create an eco-friendly environment. Assembly line is considered to be one of the cost intensive systems. Robots are recently being used to perform the assembly tasks instead of manual labor. There is a requirement of efficiently balancing the assembly line by allocating equal amount of work to workstations and assignment of …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 80–100 Read article
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Empowerment of Diabetic Clients with Knowledge on Foot Care Management
Abstract: Diabetic foot lesions are responsible for more hospitalizations than any other complication of diabetes. Diabetes is the leading cause of nontraumatic lower extremity amputations, with approximately 5% of diabetics developing foot ulcers each year and 1% requiring amputation. Diabetic foot ulcers, occur as a result of various factors, such as mechanical changes in conformation of the bony architecture of the foot, peripheral neuropathy, and atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease, all of …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Triple Slot Patch Antenna Employing Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures
Abstract: A triple-slot patch antenna integrated with Electromagnetic Band Gap (Mushroom Electromagnetic Band Gap, Electrical Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures is designed to enhance wireless communication performance for IoT applications. It combines a compact triple-slot patch design with periodic EBG unit cells that suppress surface waves and improve gain and directivity. The antenna design is simulated at 5.5 GHz using ANSYS Electronic Desktop to evaluate its overall performance. ANSYS Electronic Desktop is …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–52 Read article
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AI-Optimized Reconfigurable Microstrip Bandpass Filters for DynamicSpectrum Access in 6G Networks
Abstract: The evolution toward sixth generation (6G) wireless networks introduces unprecedented demands on spectral efficiency, ultra-low latency, and real-time adaptability to dynamic radio environments. Central to this transformation is the requirement for intelligent, spectrum-agile radio front ends that can seamlessly operate across heterogeneous frequency bands. Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) addresses this challenge by enabling transceivers to autonomously detect, evaluate, and utilize the most suitable spectrum opportunities. The realization of DSA in …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generator in the Transmission System
Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method to determine the optimal size allocation of four different types of distributed generators, that is, TYPE-1, TYPE-2, TYPE-3, and TYPE-4 in transmission networks. In one such optimization strategy, distributed generators are injected after the Newton–Raphson method, a popular power flow analysis tool, has been applied first. A power system’s steady-state operating conditions, including voltage magnitudes, phase angles, line flows, and power losses, can …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generator in the Transmission System
Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method to determine the optimal size allocation of four different types of distributed generators, that is, TYPE-1, TYPE-2, TYPE-3, and TYPE-4 in transmission networks. In one such optimization strategy, distributed generators are injected after the Newton–Raphson method, a popular power flow analysis tool, has been applied first. A power system’s steady-state operating conditions, including voltage magnitudes, phase angles, line flows, and power losses, can …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Investigating study on flux enhancement techniques in a Nanofiltration pilot plant – An Experimental overview
Abstract: Water consumption and utilization in chemical allied industries is increasing progressively and global availability of fresh water is reducing. Reclamation of water from various industrial waste streams is play very vital role to overcome the current situation of water scarcity. Various conventional treatment methods are available for water reclamation. The performance of the membrane separation process, in terms of flux and rejection of membrane is directly influenced by the resistances …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Landslide Monitoring, Detection and Warning System by Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
Abstract: Wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the most hopeful field and has uncountable applications in the real-time systems. Execution of WSN in real-time system for landslide detection and warning system is discussed in the present paper. Sliding of rocks and soil is called landslide. It is triggered mostly because of heavy rainfall or melting of snow and can cause loss of lives and property. Using real-time monitoring the landslide …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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A Novel Design of Multiple Band H – Shape Slot Antenna For Radar Communication
Abstract: A compact multiple band patch feed H–shape slot antenna for RADAR application is designed and presented in this paper. The proposed H - shaped slot antenna is built on a FR4 substrate with a length of 32.248 mm and dielectric constant of 4.4, thickness of 3.432 mm, width of 36.51 mm and loss tangent of 0.018. The proposed antenna is designed over a frequency range of 1.0 to 8.0 GHz. …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Wireless Power Transmission
Abstract: Power is more important for our modern civilization. The purpose of this research paper is to discuss the concept of transmitting the electrical power without using wire. The wireless power transmission (WPT) is most efficient way of transmitting electrical power to one place to another place though atmosphere and vacuum with using wire. In the present electrical power transmission there are many losses occurs there like heat losses or low …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article