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1033 articles for “Industrialization”
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An Overview of Trinitrotoluene (TNT)
Abstract: As for TNT, it is also a high explosive. TNT is a yellowish compound with the chemical name trinitrotoluene, which is somewhat easier to remember than its chemical formula, CH 3C6H2(NO2)3. 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE is a 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, which is an explosive chemical that can cause skin irritation and other toxic consequences. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. It is commonly known as TNT and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Use of Nano-additives in Rubber Compounding: A Review
Abstract: Rubber nanocomposites nowadays find an important position both in academic and industrial point of view and extensive research work is under way in this area. Due to their ever-growing significance of nano-additives, thorough investigation becomes necessary especially for their applications in various industries. Due to enhanced surface area and high aspect ratio of nanomaterials results in superior matrix/filler interaction and lead to superior and versatile properties in wide range of …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Green Innovations in Energetic Materials: Sustainable Alternatives and Their Applications
Abstract: Traditional energetic materials, such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and ammonium nitrate, have been the backbone of explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics for over a century. Despite their effectiveness, these materials pose significant environmental and health risks due to their toxicity, pollution potential, and long-term environmental persistence. This paper explores the latest innovations and applications of eco-friendly alternatives to traditional energetic materials. Key areas of focus include the development of nitrogen-rich compounds, bio-based …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Data Assortment for Materials and Alloys – A Graph Theoretic Approach
Abstract: Progression of data assortment is stepped in survey of different organizations and living spaces sometimes installed with modern industries. Any suitable industry identification and preparation of questionnaire is based upon the set of problem and solution methodology. The data obtained from any organization is highly scattered in nature which makes it difficult to analyze. In the present work a methodology is developed which will be helpful to decision maker in …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–14 Read article
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Creating Awareness on Toxic Nature of Lead
Abstract: In our day-to-day life, we come across in contact with hundreds of substances such as natural or synthetic which are toxic. In recent time, the number of chemical substances in use as increased drastically. Lead is one such element that contaminates the environment and also enters the human body. Heavy metals have relatively high density and are toxic even at ppb levels which include Pb, As, Hg, Cd, Zn, Ag, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 44–47 Read article
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Exploring Alloys: Properties, Applications, and Future Trends
Abstract: Alloys, integral to modern technology and engineering, are combinations of metals with other elements designed to enhance material properties. This exploration delves into the diverse properties, widespread applications, and emerging trends in alloy development. The study examines mechanical properties such as strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance, which are tailored through compositional variations and processing techniques. Applications across various industries—including aerospace, automotive, electronics, and biomedical fields—are highlighted, showcasing the versatility and …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Thermal Processes and Metallurgical Transformations: How Temperature Influences Metal Structures?
Abstract: The guide also addresses the selection criteria for different heat treatment processes based on the type of metal and the desired application, providing insights into the balance between performance requirements and economic considerations. Furthermore, it covers advancements in heat treatment technologies, such as induction heating and laser hardening, and their applications in modern manufacturing. By integrating theoretical concepts with practical examples, this guide serves as an essential resource for metallurgists, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 57–62 Read article
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Sustainable Metallurgy: Recycling and Eco-friendly Practices in Alloy Production
Abstract: The modern metallurgical industry faces a growing imperative to adopt sustainable practices to mitigate environmental impacts and conserve natural resources. This paper explores the advancements in sustainable metallurgy, emphasizing recycling and eco-friendly practices in alloy production. Key strategies include the development of closed-loop recycling systems, where end-of-life metal products are efficiently reprocessed to minimize waste and reduce the need for virgin raw materials. Innovations in alloy design, such as the …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Corrosion Resistance in Modern Metallurgical Alloys: Mechanisms & Mitigation Strategies
Abstract: Corrosion resistance in metallurgical alloys is a critical factor in their application across various industries, including aerospace, automotive, marine, and construction. This paper delves into the fundamental mechanisms of corrosion, such as galvanic, pitting, crevice, intergranular, and stress corrosion cracking, which significantly affect the longevity and reliability of alloys. It explores the intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing corrosion behavior, including alloy composition, microstructure, environmental conditions, and mechanical stresses. Advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Nanocatalyst for Transesterification of Fatty Acids into Biodiesel
Abstract: Global fuel consumption is increasing exponentially due to the ever increase in rate of industrial development. The continued usage of fossil fuels leads to severe environmental concerns and poses threat to the entire mankind. Biodiesel has gained more attention due to the rapid exhaustion of the fossil fuels and increase in price of conventional petroleum products. Transesterification of fatty acids from animal fat, vegetable oils, waste cooking oil, algae and …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Review on Outlook on Future Prospects of Nanosensors
Abstract: Nanosensors are gaining increasing attention due to the need to detect and measure chemical and physical properties in difficult to reach biological and industrial systems that are in the nano-scale region. Nanosensors have superior properties over the existing techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography or gas chromatography, because they can provide rapid, sensitive, simple and low-cost on field detection. Research and development in the nanosensor domain is driven by specific …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Nanolithography: A Promising Tool for Precision Nanofabrication
Abstract: Nanolithography is a crucial technique in nanofabrication that involves patterning materials on a manometer scale. With the increasing demand for smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices, nanolithography has become an indispensable tool in the semiconductor industry, where it is used to create structures for integrated circuits, sensors, and other nanoelectronic components. The two main types of nanolithography are top-down and bottom-up approaches. In top-down lithography, a bulk material is …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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OPTIMIZATION OF EDM PARAMETERS USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Abstract: Aluminium metal matrix composites are increasing the applications such as automobile industries, aerospace industries ,marine as well as construction. The use of nonconventional machining techniques in shaping aluminum metal matrix composites has generated extensive interest as the manufacturing of complicated contours such as dies. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) tends to be a promising technique for machining metal matrix composites. Hybrid Al6061 composite reinforced with 10% SiC and 4% Graphite particles …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Graphene Nanocomposites
Abstract: This paper provides an ample review of the present trends in graphene research with an emphasis on graphene-based nanocomposites and their applications. Various synthesis routes have recently been devised for mass production of graphene to address the needs of the composite industry. This paper describes the worldwide scenario of applications and uses in the field of graphene nanocomposites. It concludes with a discussion of the impact of graphene in composites …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Abrasion Resistant Produce from Slag Dust
Abstract: Steel slag is a by-product of steel manufacture such as to respect the achievement of one ton to liberate 160 kg of steel slag. Thereby chemical compounds content in slag dust of steel slag have been SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, and MnO, whereas mineral components of steel slag have been C3S, C2S, C4AF, RO phase, and free-CaO. Steel slag has been applied in ceramics, road pavement materials, stockpile of mineral …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Nanocomposites: The Fusion of Nanotechnology and Composite Materials
Abstract: Nanocomposites, resulting from the integration of nanotechnology and composite materials, have emerged as a cutting-edge class of materials with exceptional properties and multifunctional capabilities. This article presents a concise overview of the principles, fabrication methods, and diverseapplications of nanocomposites, highlighting their profound impact on numerous industries. By harnessing the power of nanotechnology, nanocomposites offer precise control over material structure and properties at the nanoscale. Through the incorporation of nanoscale reinforcements, …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Plant-drive Waste Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites: Modification of Fiber Surface Treatment
Abstract: Plant fibers are being utilized more frequently to create polymer composite parts for the aerospace, construction, and automotive industries. The increased awareness of the toxicity of synthetic fibers is what has caused a rise in the use of plant fibers across a variety of industries. It is crucial to emphasize that "Earth needs humans, not humans need earth," hence decision-makers and researchers are working to replace conventional materials with eco-friendly …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Advancements in Manufacturing Techniques for High-performance Fiber-reinforced Composite Materials
Abstract: This article explores the recent advancements in manufacturing techniques for high-performance fiber-reinforced composite materials. Composite materials have gained significant attention in various industries due to their exceptional mechanical properties, lightweight nature, and design flexibility. The continuous development of manufacturing methods has enabled the production of composites with improved performance, increased productivity, and reduced costs. This article reviews key manufacturing processes, such as automated fiber placement, resin transfer molding, and additive …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Assessment of Polymer Nanocomposite for Packaging Uses and Concerns about Environmental and Health Effects
Abstract: A nanocomposite material is composed of several phases with at least one, two, or three dimensions in the nanoscale range. When material dimensions are lowered to the nanoscale, phase interfaces are created, and they are essential for enhancing the material's characteristics. The surface area to volume ratio of the reinforced material used to create nanocomposites has a direct bearing on how structure and property relate to one another. Due to …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–36 Read article
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Employing Nanotechnology, Nanobiosensors, and IoNT to Advance Modern Healthcare: Taxonomies, Applications, and Issues
Abstract: The industry most likely to benefit from nanotechnology applications is the healthcare sector. Rapid advancements in the fields of nanotechnology, nanobiosensors, and IoNT (Internet of Nano-Things) possess the capacity to change a number of industries and enhance our daily lives. Together, these three technologies produce a strong and effective system with a wide range of application possibilities. The use of nanotechnology, nanobiosensors, and Internet of Nano-Things (IoNT) has greatly advanced …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article