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920 articles for “environmental”
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Animal Biotechnology: Finding a Balance Between New Ideas and Morality
Abstract: Animal biotechnology has become a revolutionary subject that combines genetics,farming, and medicine. It offers new ways to solve global problems like food security,disease management, and drug manufacture. Scientists have used geneticengineering, cloning, transgenesis, and genome editing to make livestock moreproductive, generate animals that are immune to disease, and make useful scientificmodels. Transgenic animals are also being utilised more and more to maketherapeutic proteins and help with research on organ transplants.Animal …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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An investigation into the use of nanotechnology in medical-military applications
Abstract: The concept of Nanotechnology's Impact on Battlefield Welfare highlights the field's significant implications for troop safety, health, and recuperation while providing a fresh and innovative perspective on military medical applications. This abstract captures the essence of the profound changes in military medicine that have been made possible by recent advances in nanotechnology. This review examines the wide-ranging and intricate effects on battlefield wellbeing of improved medical treatments utilising nanotechnology. Additionally, …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–52 Read article
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A Technical Overview of Nanorobots Using Nanotechnology
Abstract: Nanorobots are tiny machines that can interact with biological structures and environment with previously unheard-of accuracy thanks to nanotechnology, the deception of matter on the atomic and molecular scale. The design, operation, and use of nanorobots in materials research, environmental remediation, and medicine are examined in this work. Nanorobots are designed to carry out tasks including targeted medicine delivery, microsurgical treatments, and pollution neutralization by combining concepts from materials engineering, …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Green Hubs in Working Spaces: A Case of IndianHabitat Center
Abstract: The rapid urbanization of cities has turned them into high-pressure environments where environmental and social challenges are increased and need innovative design solutions. This paper considers the Indian Habitat Center in New Delhi as a model for biophilic design in working spaces focusing on how architectural and landscape features influence sensory experiences. IHC is integrated with natural light, extensive greenery and water features that provide aesthetic appeal and also help …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A Smart App-Based Irrigation System for Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract: Abstract : Agriculture is significant factor in meeting up with the needs of the future, as well as the world's population that is likely to increase significantly in the coming years but agriculture is highly dependent on the availability of water. In many places erratic rains and scarce water resources have meant traditional irrigation methods have been inefficient and unsustainable. Farmers often use fixed time or judgment in irrigating the …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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A Machine Learning-Based Framework for Urban Traffic Congestion Prediction and Control Using Intelligent Transportation Systems
Abstract: Abstract Traffic congestion remains a critical challenge in rapidly expanding urban areas, causing increased travel delays, excessive fuel consumption, environmental degradation, and economic inefficiencies. Traditional traffic management approaches are often insufficient, as they lack the ability to respond dynamically to continuously changing traffic conditions. This study proposes a novel data-driven framework for the prediction and management of traffic congestion using Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The methodology integrates real-time and historical …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Engineering Behaviour of Expansive Clay Modified with Lime, Cement, and Fly Ash for Geotechnical Applications
Abstract: Abstract Soils exhibiting high swelling and shrinkage characteristics present a persistent challenge in geotechnical engineering, particularly in regions dominated by clay-rich deposits. These materials undergo significant volumetric changes due to moisture fluctuations, often resulting in structural distress, pavement failure, and increased maintenance demands. The present study investigates the modification of expansive soil behavior through the application of chemical stabilization techniques using lime, cement, and fly ash. A structured experimental program …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Machine Learning-Based Framework for Urban Traffic Congestion Prediction and Control Using Intelligent Transportation Systems
Abstract: Abstract Traffic congestion remains a critical challenge in rapidly expanding urban areas, causing increased travel delays, excessive fuel consumption, environmental degradation, and economic inefficiencies. Traditional traffic management approaches are often insufficient, as they lack the ability to respond dynamically to continuously changing traffic conditions. This study proposes a novel data-driven framework for the prediction and management of traffic congestion using Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The methodology integrates real-time and historical …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Study of Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites with Filler Effect
Abstract: Considering their versatility, polymers sometimes lack the barrier properties, mechanical strength, and thermal stability required for high-performance applications. The creation of polymer nanocomposites is an advanced solution to this restriction. To make these materials, nanoscale fillers like carbon nanotubes, graphene, silica, clay, and metal oxide nanoparticles are added to a polymer matrix in small amounts (typically 1–5% weight percentage). The nanoparticles’ incredibly high surface area-to-volume ratio, as well as their …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Fungal-Mediated Myco-Nanoparticle Synthesis Using Fusarium Species
Abstract: Green synthesis of nanoparticles is a developing technology known for its safe and environmentally friendly approach. Fungi possess essential features in fabricating biogenic nanoparticles of different metals due to their enzymatic capabilities. Myconanoparticles derived from Fusarium species are synthesized in multiple stages. The most utilized species for nanoparticle creation are Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani. This study aims to investigate the growth and conduct microscopic inspection of Fusarium sp. The …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Assessment of a Reef for Protecting Reclamation and Mitigating Sedimentation in a Navigational Channel
Abstract: Abstract Among various engineering interventions, submerged breakwaters (reefs) have emerged as a promising solution that balances shoreline protection with environmental and aesthetic considerations. This paper presents a study at Essar Bulk Terminals Limited (EBTL), Hazira, Gujarat, on the effectiveness of a reef in protecting reclaimed areas from wave and tidal action, as well as mitigating sediment accumulation in the navigational channel within the Tapi Estuary on India's west coast. A …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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Assessment of LULC changes on Soil Erosion & River Channel Shifting: A case study of Gin Ganga River Basin
Abstract: Abstract- Soil erosion and river channel shifting are critical environmental problems with major socio-economic implications. These issues are exacerbated in areas experiencing rapid land use and land cover (LULC) changes. The study investigates the soil erosion due to LULC Changes and river channel displacement areas of the Gin Ganga River Basin over the period of 2014-2024. Using RUSLE model and GIS-based analyses, mean annual soil erosion were estimated as 0.36 …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Mechanical Response of Cementitious Composites Containing Alkali-Resistant Glass Fiber Reinforcement
Abstract: ABSTRACT Concrete is one of the most widely utilized construction materials because of its excellent compressive strength and long-term durability. Despite these advantages, it exhibits poor tensile strength and is prone to cracking, which can reduce its overall structural performance. To address these shortcomings, the inclusion of fibers in concrete has gained significant attention as an effective reinforcement technique. In this study, the effect of Alkali-Resistant (AR) glass fibers on …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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Literature Review on Overcoming Graphene Dispersion Challenges in Ultra High Performance Concrete: A Review of Self-Dispersion and Bio-Polymer Encapsulation Strategies
Abstract: Abstract—Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) is a new generation of cement-based material because of its higher compressive and tensile strength, increased durability, and higher resistance to environmental degradation. However, UHPC undergoes microcracking when subjected to mechanical and thermal loading, which can jeopardize the long-term performance of the structure, decrease service life, and cause expensive maintenance. Traditional solutions to enhance UHPC durability are centered on material densification and fiber strengthening, while these treatments …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based MPPT for PV Systems Under Partial Shading: A HybridMetaheuristic-Optimized Control Framework.
Abstract: Partial shade and quickly changing environmental conditions make Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) arrays particularly difficult. In these situations, traditional algorithms frequently fail to find the global optimum or experience sluggish convergence and steady-state oscillations. To obtain reliable, real-time MPPT under non-uniform irradiance, this research suggests a hybrid control architecture that combines a deep recurrent reinforcement learning (DRL) agent with metaheuristic-based parameter optimization and a digital-twin training …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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SUSTAINABLE ENERGY METER FOR NON- ESSENTIAL LOADS
Abstract: The growing demand for accurate, cost-effective, and sustainable energy monitoring solutions has accelerated advancements in smart metering, non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM), and real-time consumption analysis. This research paper consolidates and extends insights from recent developments in energy metering technologies, focusing on battery-free sensing, IoT- enabled monitoring, life-cycle sustainability, and meter performance under distorted grid conditions. Building upon prior work on non-intrusive and adaptive load monitoring, this study proposes an integrated …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Chemical Engineering Aspects of Carrageenan Hydrogel–Silver Composite Systems: Synthesis, Structure, and Performance
Abstract: This review presents a green chemistry-driven strategy for the synthesis, design, and chemical engineering of carrageenan-based hydrogel matrices embedded with green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for advanced biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Silver nanoparticles were fabricated through an environmentally benign route employing natural biopolymeric reducing and stabilizing agents, eliminating the need for hazardous chemical reagents and minimizing ecological impact. The synthesized AgNPs were subsequently incorporated into κ-carrageenan hydrogel networks under controlled physicochemical …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–27 Read article
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Inclusive Design in Urban Planning Overcoming Barriers and Building Equitable Spaces
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to critically examine how inclusive design principles can be systematically integrated into urban planning to create accessible, equitable, and resilient urban environments for diverse populations. It focuses on ensuring that urban spaces respond to the needs of people across socioeconomic strata, age groups, gender identities, and physical and cognitive abilities, thereby strengthening social cohesion and everyday urban life. The overarching objective is to identify …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–40 Read article
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Second-Life Battery Applications and Recycling Technologies of EV in India: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Abstract The rapid uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) worldwide is creating a new challenge of end-of-life (EoL) lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). As EV penetration accelerates under national initiatives such as the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan and Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME), the country faces an emerging challenge of managing end-of-life batteries. This paper examines technical pathways for second-life reuse of EV batteries (e.g. stationary energy storage, grid …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Comprehensive Review on Bamboo-Based CompositeMaterials for Sustainable Engineering Applications
Abstract: Among various natural resources, bamboo has emerged as a promising reinforcement material due to its rapid growth rate, wide availability, low cost, and excellent specific mechanical properties. Bamboobased composite materials combine high strength-to-weight ratio with renewability, making them attractive for diverse engineering applications. The increasing concerns related to resource depletion, carbon emissions, and end-of-life disposal of synthetic composites further highlight the need for biobased and sustainable material solutions. This review …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article