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446 articles for “lighting”
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Assessment of Polymer Nanocomposite for Packaging Uses and Concerns about Environmental and Health Effects
Abstract: A nanocomposite material is composed of several phases with at least one, two, or three dimensions in the nanoscale range. When material dimensions are lowered to the nanoscale, phase interfaces are created, and they are essential for enhancing the material's characteristics. The surface area to volume ratio of the reinforced material used to create nanocomposites has a direct bearing on how structure and property relate to one another. Due to …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–36 Read article
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Status of Composite Materials in Automobile Sector
Abstract: Composite materials may someday have big advantages over steel in automobile manufacturing. Composites are being considered to make lighter, safer and more fuel-efficient vehicles. A composite is composed of a high-performance fiber (such as carbon or glass) in a matrix material (epoxy polymer) that when combined provides enhanced properties compared with the individual materials by themselves. Carbon-fiber composites weigh about one-fifth as much as steel, but are as good or …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Fibre reinforced polymers for compressed hydrogen storage vessels: An overview
Abstract: Fibre reinforced plastics (FRPs) represent an interesting class of composite materials that is gaining importance in the fabrication of various mechanical components as a substitute for metals and alloys, particularly lightweight and high strength pressure vessels for compressed gas storage. They are an important component of hydrogen energy system for vehicular applications, where compact and safe on-board storage of hydrogen gas as a fuel at high pressures of up to …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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Dynamic Behavior of Hybrid Unidirectional Without Cracked Composite Plate
Abstract: The composite material is one of the most common materials used in engineering applications due to the wide range of properties, high strength, cheap, easy to manufacture and lightweight. Therefore, many studies and researches have been conducted and are currently being conducted to obtain the appropriate mathematical models that describe the behavior of these materials when exposed to different types of mechanical loads. A mathematical model was built by using …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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A Review on Polybutadiene Rubber Composites
Abstract: Rubber composites are crucial materials that obtained by the combination of two or more components i.e. rubber and filler, comprising with different fundamental properties. The composites are lighter yet stronger materials in nature with intermediate characteristics of both the initial ingredients. Polybutadiene rubber (PBR) is one of the highly produced global synthetic rubber having significant industrial applications. PBR composites showed improved physical, mechanical and thermal properties, with greater strength, resistance …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Developments of Photonic Ferroelectric Ceramic Compose
Abstract: This article is a study of imposed interposed crystal allotropic modification underexposure of electricity. Ferroelectric photonic ceramic powder and films are usual studied in preparation from adoptive transduction in the same crystal based on electrical gradient. Ferroelectric ceramics and thin films used to be processed by the sol-gel method, where empirical variables of interest have been their chemical composition, constituent phases, and microstructure. Functional attributes made metal oxide compose like …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Flexural Properties of Vetiver Fiber Reinforced Polyethylene Composite are Affected by Processing Parameters
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer composites have long been influential in a variety of applications due to their great particular strength and modulus. Vetiver fiber (VF)/thermoplastic composites are an alternative material for solving the environmental pollution problem related to synthetic polymers. The benefits of natural fibers (such as coir, jute, vetiver, calotropis gigantea, flax, hemp, kenaf, etc.) over traditional reinforcing fibers (glass and carbon fiber) are their easy obtainability, renewability, non-corrosive nature, …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Mechanical Behaviour of Natural Reinforced Polymer Composites with Hybrid Additives
Abstract: The implementation of natural fibres is the fast approaching ‘green’ economy based materials that are used in polymer matrix composites that are intended to replace the conventional synthetic polymer composites. Being plenteous fundamentally, natural fibres have been existed the primary form of natural resources for centuries. Considering that mechanical properties of composites are strongly influenced by the quality of the fibre/matrix interface and with eco-friendly properties like excellent energy absorption, …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Studies of several form of material science
Abstract: This article summarizes some studies from cellular foam applicable for permanent configuration. Cells closed by thin films or interlinked by pores. Foam isusedto absorb mechanical properties, heat exchange between liquid and solids henceforth permeable response lead interlinked cellular foam. Various foams are metallic foam, surgical foam, fire resistant building foam, etc. Adoption of light weight fabrication in auto sector has applied foam of polymer, and polymer composite foams to replace …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Charge Infusion in Organic Device: With and Without SWCNTs
Abstract: In nanotechnology field, invention of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is a noteworthy development. It creates the door for advanced development in scientific field. Due to their appealing mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, SWCNTs have multivarious usages. In this work, we have examined and predicted how SWCNT will affect the device performance in which Thionine dye is intercalated between Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) coated glass and aluminium (Al) to form …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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100 Years of General Theory of Relativity
Abstract: The General Theory Relativity is the generalization of the Special Theory of Relativity. This theory certainly is one of the most extraordinary achievement of the scientific world till date. Einstein's discovery of General Theory of Relativity is itself series of dramatic incidents, from the beginning until it’s proven. The theory reviewed our understanding of gravity, light and time, and paved the way for many modern technologies. The observational evidence is …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Identification of Axial Air-Foil Bearings and Radial Air-Foil Bearings
Abstract: Air-foil bearings (AFBs) are self-acting hydrodynamic bearings, a shaft is supported by a compliant, spring-loaded foil journal lining. Once the shaft is spinning fast enough, the working fluid (usually air) pushes the foil away from the shaft so that there is no contact. The shaft and foil are divided by air's high pressure which is produced by the rotation which pulls gas into the bearing via viscosity effects. AFBs provide …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Generation of Electricity with the Help of Speed Brakes
Abstract: Electricity is produced by replacing the conventional speed breakers with some simple mechanism. As vehicles pass over the speed breakers, they spin the rollers which are connected to a generator which in turn generate electricity. This method is an effectual way to produce electricity as the numbers of vehicles on the road are ever increasing. Also, the price of fabrication of the model is less. It can be effectively placed …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters of GMAW for Penetration, Toughness and Tensile Strength by using Taguchi Method
Abstract: Aluminum and its alloys are having variety of applications in Aircraft, food processing etc. Moreover; the use of Aluminum and its alloys are increasing day by day due to its specific properties, like light weight, high strength, and excellent corrosion resistance. However; the present study is planned to analyze and optimize the aluminum weld joint characteristics like tensile strength, penetration and toughness by using Gas Metal arc welding (GMAW) welding. …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Fabrication of Grain Cleaning Machine
Abstract: Agriculture plays a significant role within the Indian economy. Indian agriculture is on the horizon and one in every of the foremost challenges is to reverse the decline in agriculture. The post-harvest cereals contain various amounts of non-grain (MOG) materials like stone, pod, trunk and trash. MOG classification is very important to boost the standard of the food. The development of the grain separation machine produces a review of previous …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Characterization of the Magnetization Reversal of Bulk Electrical Steel and FeCoBSi Thin Film
Abstract: The aim of the research paper is to characterize the magnetization reversal of bulk electrical steel and FeCoBSi thin film samples by using MOKE microscope and further record the magnetic domain structure and magnetic hysteresis of samples along both easy and hard axes of magnetization. MOKE microscopy is widely used in research field to characterize magnetic properties of materials used in integrated photonics and spintronic devices. The area under the …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Design and fabrication of Garbage Cleaner Vehicle
Abstract: The development and construction of a partially automatic electronic rubbish collecting bot vehicles is the subject of the aforementioned study proposal.. The job was completed in light with the existing state of our storage areas, they are filthy with garbage, pollution, and dangerous chemicals. This machine's design to clean the surface of the waste was based on that. To supply the products more quickly, nearly every step of manufacturing is …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Experimental Study of Twin Cylinder
Abstract: The experimental study conducted on a twin-cylinder engine offers valuable insights into the performance characteristics and operational behavior of this configuration. This research delves into the intricate dynamics governing twin-cylinder engines, focusing on parameters such as power output, fuel efficiency, emissions, and overall engine dynamics. Through meticulous experimentation and analysis, various operating conditions and load scenarios are explored to comprehensively understand the engine's behavior across different regimes. The experimental findings …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–48 Read article
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Multi-objective Optimization of Weld Bead Geometry of Micro-plasma Arc Welded Titanium (Ti–6Al–4V) Alloy Sheets Using TOPSIS
Abstract: Titanium alloys are used in the manufacturing of aero engine components for their attractive, combined properties such as lightness, good strength-to-density ratio, corrosion resistance. In the present paper, titanium (Ti–6Al–4V) alloy sheets are butt welded using micro-plasma arc welding. Peak current, base current, pulse rate, and pulse width are considered as weld input parameters and weld bead geometry parameters, namely front width, back width, front height, back height, are considered …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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Design And Fabrication Of Foot Wear Garbage Reinforcement Fly Ash And Paver Block
Abstract: Nowadays, the paving blocks and fly ash that in the market are heavy and the price are costly. This study will introduce the lightweight paving blocks and more affordable because the foot wear waste materials are use in the development of the concrete paving blocks and fly ash bricks namely as Eco-Friendly Paving Block and fly ash are make. Eco paving blocks will be compared to control paving blocks due …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–37 Read article