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569 articles for “Availability”
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Comparing Modeling, Stability Analysis and Simulation of AC and DC Microgrid Using Buck Converters
Abstract: Rapid reduction of non-renewable sources of energy is driving development toward sustainability. Increased integration of distributed generation units, including renewable sources of energy and energy storage systems (ESS), has simulated research in new techniques of power generation. At the same time, integration of these distributed generation units in the conventional power generation setup has become challenging. To counteract these challenges, AC microgrid (ACMG). The Concept of AC microgrid Introduced (ACMG). …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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T-π, π-T Network Conversion for Three Identical Impedances and Equivalent Thevenin Networks Using Pspice Software
Abstract: Conversion methods of T-π (star-delta) π-T for impedances circuits, the behavioural modeling of Pspice simulation program is used to obtain equivalent circuits for two types of passive equivalents consisting of three impedance/resistance in two configurations using LAPLACE option of analog behavioural modelling. The conversions are verified for two types of circuits by obtaining AC values of voltages and currents at various nodes and branches using Pspice computer simulations. Two port …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Recent Developments in Gesture-Based Navigation for Electric Wheelchairs: A Literature Review
Abstract: Nearly 15% of the world's population, of which 2–4% have functional issues, lives with a handicap, according to a World Health Organization (WHO) report. To get about, they require a wheelchair. If we look at basic wheelchairs, they cost between INR 2000 and INR 8000, but the user needs more assistance or power to go from one location to another. These days, advanced wheelchairs like speech recognition-controlled, joystick-controlled, and MMI-controlled …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Application of Wireless Sensor Network in Water Quality Monitoring
Abstract: One of the most important resources for human well-being and a major factor in a nation's socioeconomic development is water. In addition to being necessary for human survival and that of all other living things, water is also essential for industrialization and agriculture. The total amount of water on Earth is constant and sufficient to supply all of civilization's needs, yet global supplies of drinkable water are running out quickly. …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 48–24 Read article
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Low Profile Planar Inverted-F Antenna With Triangular Ground Plane
Abstract: Abstract: The design of miniaturized micro strip antenna plays a very vital role in development of portable wireless communication systems. The resonance frequency, bandwidth and gain of an antenna directly depend on its dimensions. The idea is to find best geometry and structure which can be accommodated in the typical space available in a communication device. The planar inverted –F antenna is very popular for such portable wireless devices because …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Application of Rectangular Patch Antenna for a Moisture Content Sensor
Abstract: Micro-strip patch antenna is a low cost, easy to fabricate, light weight which is used for transmit and receive electromagnetic wave. This paper tells about the micro-strip rectangular patch antenna moisture sensor for different types of rice which are basmati rice and ambemohar rice both are easily available in Indian market and it has been measured by using two different substrate RT-duroid 5880 and FR4 lossy. A relationship is to …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Survey of Designing Techniques to Design Dipole Antenna
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn this review paper, the author has shown a comparison of various techniques available to a dipole antenna. A dipole antenna is generally used in modern communication devices. The study of the literature of the past few years shows that the leading work on the dipole antenna is focused on designing a compact-sized broadband dipole antenna. The author investigated various research papers published to design such a kind of antenna …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Review of Automotive Transmissions for Adapting Digital Display Technology
Abstract: ABSTRACTDigitizing the systems and processes to get in line with the era of Industry 4.0 has become a paramount situation demanding efforts in the direction. This epoch of changing technology has caused many industries to suffer backlog. The other industries with survival instinct bank upon different tools like IoT, digitization, digitalization, artificial intelligence, etc., to name few to pave their way on the roadmap of Industry 4.0. The automotive industry …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Sign Language Assistant Using Raspberry Pi
Abstract: Sign language communication has been the significant way of communication concerning dumb, deaf and blind people. Therefore, Sign Language Assistant can be used as a bridge between normal people and disabled people to create an invisible path of understanding. The soul of the system is a Raspberry Pi controller which comes with an in-build OS to help it perform operations without any time lag. The Camera is interfaced to a …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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OFDM Systems with Reduced PAPR
Abstract: To reduce peak to average power radio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, flexible and distortion less methods like SLM (Selected mapping) and PTS (Partial transmit sequences) are very useful. The variation of OFDM signal amplitudes is very wide with high PAPR. Huge PAPR necessitates a DAC with sufficient dynamic range to handle the OFDM signals' large peaks. PAPR reduction has been demonstrated to save considerable amounts of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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A Comprehensive Approach to Design and Implement a Fast FIR Filter for Signal Processing Applications
Abstract: Signal processing, communications, and computers all rely heavily on the field of digital signal processing (DSP). In DSP important application is Finite impulse response (FIR) filter. The initial objective of this inquiry is to present an approach for an improved framework of a FIR digital filter through the programme level to the hardware level. It influences the decision on design approaches, architecture, and the efficient use of hardware. The window …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Analyzed the Interfacing Effect on Performance of Perovskite Solar Cell Using Copper Thiocyanate (CuSCN) as Hole Transport Layer
Abstract: The interfacing layers occurs between the electron transport layer (ETL) (TiO 2 ) and Absorber layer(CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 ) and also Absorber layer (CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 ) and hole transport layer (HTL) play important role in the efficacy of perovskite solar cells using SCAPS Tool. Using solar cells makes sense and may even be required in the future when new clean energy sources are …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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A Review of Modified and Photovoltaic PZT
Abstract: Since the discovery of ferroelectricity, the most widely investigated, used and availablematerial is lead zirconate titanate (PZT). This communication provides a review on the workbeing done on PZT, its present status in the world of materials science and its futureexcogitation. The classification of modification has been done on the basis of literaturesurvey till date. This review also includes the present status of PZT in the technology ofphotovoltaics. The effect of …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Solar Energy-based Induction Cooking System
Abstract: Enrollment warming is seen as an ideal cooking development, whose prominent advantages consolidate contactless energy move, controllable warming rate, and prosperity. In family applications, it is normal that this approach should supplant ordinary gas ovens focusing on a more feasible future. The extension in energy usage connected with this example can't be overlooked, while conveyed age (DG) stands apart as a conspicuous answer for relieving the effect on the power …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Analysis of Prefluxing Method for Transformer Inrush Current Reduction
Abstract: Inrush Current is a harmonic-rich current which flows in transformer when it is energized. Inrush current affect the winding of transformer by means of its structural deformation, induce the voltage distortion, and reduce the power quality. There are number of methods available for transformer inrush current’s reduction. Among them, the latest and emerging method is the prefluxing method. In this paper, same has been explained with its results of simulations …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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A Novel Approach of Low Power Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Abstract: The Energy management issues are very important in the context of MANET. The node energy needs to be optimally utilized so that the nodes can perform their functionality satisfactorily. MANETs are energy constrained as most Ad-Hoc nodes today operate with limited battery power. So, it is important to minimize energy consumption of the entire network in order to maximize the life time of the network. Hence, a new on-demand routing …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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ADAPTIVE NOISE CANCELLATION USING NORMALIZED LMS ALGORITHM
Abstract: ABSTRACT An adaptive filter is a digital filter that self adjusts its transfer function according to an optimizing algorithm. There are a number of optimizing algorithms available, but the performance, simplicity and stability of LMS algorithms outweigh other algorithms, thus LMS algorithm have become increasingly popular. The digital filter structure used in adaptive filtering is usually FIR with transversal or tapped delay line realization. Adaptive filtering is one of the …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 45–58 Read article
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Floating Tracking Cooling Concentrator (FTCC) System - An Introduction
Abstract: In country like India, achieving energy security through sustainable technologies is the most challenging objective that needs to be fulfilled. Though Nuclear energy is expected to meet a part of India's energy demand by 2030 but its an unsafe way of producing power as was seen in Japan’s nuclear plant. Solar energy is one of the best alternatives that can provide power requirements. Floating tracking cooling concentrator (FTCC) Systems are …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Model Simulation & Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio System
Abstract: Cognitive radio is the technique where different sorts of wireless communication devices work dynamically and change frequencies and other parameters over time. The idea of cognitive radio (CR) is to find means to use these “gaps” or “holes” in the frequency spectra and do something useful of the frequencies floating around unused and the goal of cognitive radios is to utilize under used spectrum as spectral resources are becoming sparts. …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Design of Transmitter and Receiver to Reduce PAPR and ISI in Multi-Carrier OFDM System: A Review
Abstract: In wireless communication, concept of the parallel transmission of symbols is used to achieve high throughput and better transmission quality. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the techniques for parallel transmission and it converts frequency selective fading channel into N flat fading channels, where N is the number of sub-carriers. orthogonality is maintained by keeping carrier spacing multiple of 1/Ts by using Fourier transform methods, where Ts is …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 43–51 Read article