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648 articles for “Chemical”
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Water Quality Parameters and It’s Analysis Using IOT
Abstract: Water is the key to survival for all kind of living beings, in fact earth is the only planet on which life exists and the reason behind this is availability of water. If we consider statistically, approximately 70%of water each day goes untreated, and this untreated water ends up merging with all the waterbodies including underground water supplies. Due to underground water pollution the effect comes on cropsas the only …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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A Technological Study of Biogas Generation from Biowaste Material: A Review of Research and Development
Abstract: The demand for electricity is increasing continuously and exponentially, and the conventional fuels are depleting rapidly. A number of renewable energy technologies have been studied worldwide. The most popular renewable energy technologies being used for power generation include solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind energy and biogas-based technologies. All these sources can be used for power generation and/or direct or indirect cooking. Use of biogas for power generation, cooking and its …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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A Multi Module Fuel cell Power System Feeding DC Load
Abstract: The conventional energy resources present in nature are limited and exhaustible, if it would be used with the rate at which it is being used in today's era then it will be vanished up. So we have to go with the alternative i.e.it is necessary to promote nonconventional energy resources as main source of energy. Fuel cell power generation systems (FCPGS) are going to play an important role for future …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Arduino Microcontroller-based Gas Leakage Detection and Accident Prevention Alerting System
Abstract: This paper aims to propose and discuss a design of a gas leakage detection system that can automatically sense, an alert signal generated and control gas leakage by a user. This proposed system also includes an alerting by buzzer sound and the users control gas leakage. The system is based on a sensor that easily senses a gas leakage. The liquid petroleum gas (LPG) leak detector model is a compact …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Application of Wireless Sensor Network in Water Quality Monitoring
Abstract: One of the most important resources for human well-being and a major factor in a nation's socioeconomic development is water. In addition to being necessary for human survival and that of all other living things, water is also essential for industrialization and agriculture. The total amount of water on Earth is constant and sufficient to supply all of civilization's needs, yet global supplies of drinkable water are running out quickly. …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 48–24 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of IoT-Enabled RC Boats for Real-Time Water Pollution Monitoring
Abstract: For all people today, drinking water is the most significant and precious resource. Real-time operations present new difficulties for drinking water utilities. Due to factors including dwindling water supplies, population growth, deteriorating infrastructure, etc., this problem developed. Better methods of checking the quality of the water are therefore required. The traditional approach to measuring water quality entails manually collecting water samples at various sites, followed by laboratory analytical procedures to …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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RECENT TRENDS IN APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
Abstract: The field of pharmaceutical and nanotechnology has been growing rapidly.This review will provide the recent advancement that in the field of nanotechnology .It will focus on the development of multifunctional particles for drug delivery. The current nanotechnology studies have been growing in chemistry and medicine because of applications of nanomaterials mainly in Chemical Engineering, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology.
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 Read article
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Application of Solar Nano-photocatalysis in the Pretreatment of Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination
Abstract: The reverse osmosis membrane is very sensitive to contaminations present in seawater which makes the pre-treatment step very important to ensure maximum efficiency of the RO process. The photocatalysis can be used to replace the conventional chemical pretreatment process. Semiconductors photocatalysts are used to oxidize contaminated seawater. It can decompose organic matter into smaller compound and low poisonousness inorganic matter thereby increase life span of RO membrane. This research aims …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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NANOTECHNOLOGY- A TINY POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE GLOBAL WATER CRISIS?
Abstract: The rapidly increasing population, depleting water resources, and climate change have resulted in prolonged droughts and floods. This has rendered drinking water a competitive resource in many parts of the world. The development of cost-effective and stable materials and methods for providing fresh water in adequate amounts is the need for today’s world. Traditional water/wastewater treatment technologies remain ineffective for providing adequate safe water due to increasing demand of water …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of CdS Nanoparticles for LED Application
Abstract: In the present work we have synthesized the size tuned CdS nanoparticles with chemical routes method. Size of the nanoparticle tuned with varying the addition of an appropriate quantity of capping agent. UV spectroscopy used to study the variation of optical properties with tuning the size of nanoparticle. EMA and TBM techniques are used to analyze size and band gap of the quantum dots.
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Silicon Wafer Cleaning: A Fundamental and Critical Step in Semiconductor Fabrication Process
Abstract: silicon is the most interesting and useful semiconductor material in fabrication of numerous semiconductor devices. In semiconductor device fabrication, the various processing steps fall into four general categories i.e. deposition, removal, patterning and modification of electrical properties. In every steps, wafer cleaning is the primary and principle step for developing semiconductor based electronic devices. cleaning process is the removal of chemical and particle impurities without altering or damaging the wafer …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Properties of Nano-scale Material
Abstract: Nanomaterials (NMs) have gained prominence in technological advancements due to their tunable physical, chemical and biological properties with enhanced performance over their bulk counterparts. Nanomaterials can be divided based on their shape, size and their origin. Properties of nanomaterials play a major role in the production and maintenance of these materials.Because of expanded development of production of NMs and their role in industrial applications, their issues related to their toxicity …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Abstract: The goal of the study was to use common laboratory techniques to create Zinc Oxide nanoparticles in a short amount of time and to check the antibacterial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles on gram negative and gram positive bacteria. Wet chemical technique was used to make zinc oxide nanoparticles. Activity augmentation for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were studied when used in combination with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. The Nps are …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Application of nanotechnology of the effect of an aqueous solution of catholyte on the viability of biological cells and of the effect of an aqueous solution of anolyte on the destruction of cancer cells
Abstract: AbstractNanotechnologies are used in processes occurring in nanometer sizes, at the level of molecules, atoms, ions, etc. The combination of biology, medicine and nanotechnology has led to the emergence of new methods and devices that make it possible to use the chemical, mechanical and other properties of molecules, atoms, ions, as well as to discover new phenomena and biological processes occurring at the molecular, atomic and ionic level. The article …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Significance of RDX – A Highly Explosive Energetic Material
Abstract: Plastic demolition explosives containing RDX and PETN as major energetic components. Torpex: 42% RDX, 40% TNT, and 18% powdered aluminium. The mixture was designed during World War II and used mainly in underwater ordnance. It is made from other chemicals known as hexamine, ammonium nitrate, nitric acid, and acetic acid. A small amount of HMX is also formed in making cyclotrimethylene-trinitramine (RDX), another explosive similar in structure to HMX. Composition …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Porous Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
Abstract: The climate change and energy demand promote the rapid development of electrochemical energy-storage devices. Due to an excellent chemical stability, high electronic conductivity and large specific surface area, porous carbon materials have always been considering as a promising candidate for electrochemical energy storage. This focus review summaries recent advances in the synthesis of various porous carbon materials electrochemical energy storage devices like lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, lithium-ion hybrid capacitors have been …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Value Addition of Quartz Gemstones through Gamma Irradiation
Abstract: Color enhancement of gemstones through gamma irradiation is an established technology throughout the world. By value addition, the traders earned manifold prices to these colorless stones as compared to the fresh ones. For the color enhancement of these semi-precious stones, optimized doses of irradiations are required. To get the optical properties of the stones and to investigate the crystal lattice and chemical composition, X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 61–67 Read article
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OPTIMIZING MAGNETIC BEHAVIOR OF NANO-CRYSTALLINE CO2CrAl TYPE HEUSLER ALLOY POWDER USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Abstract: In the present work, Co2CrAl heusler alloy powder prepared successfully from premix basic powders of Cobalt (Co), Chromium (Cr) and Aluminium (Al) in stoichiometric of 60Co-26Cr-14Al (weight %) by novelistic mechano-chemical route. Mgnetic properties of mechanically alloyed powders were characterized by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The performed experiment has been designed on the basis of 2 factor 5 level response surface methodology. Experimental results were used to develop a mathematical …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Advancement of Nanotechnology in Batteries
Abstract: As energy source used by most devices such as smart phones, cameras or computers are Lithium batteries, they are becoming the indistinguishable feature of everyday modern civilization. The higher power efficiency was most appealing attribute when opposed to certain redox power devices. It gives rise for significant concern well into the production of hybrid lithium ion batteries for electric automobiles. At higher density lithium constitutes its ideal anode element in …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Effect of impurity metal (Fe, Co, Ni) on WSex as good hydrogen evolution catalyst
Abstract: Transition metal chalcogenides are recognized as a category of very promising non-expensive and earth-abundant catalysts for Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts. Many literature reports appeared recently on metal selenides due to excellent phyco-chemical properties and for HER, this mini review attempt to give some insight on effect of Fe, Co, Ni to WSex toward efficiency of HER. From the literature report showed that presence of impurities activity with WSex following …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 31–36 Read article