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650 articles for “Temperature”
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Microwave synthesis of nanoparticles
Abstract: Synthetic exposure of material fabrication has reviewed in this article to study acceptability of treat by microwave. Competitive scheme and scope has assigned microwave assisted synthetic produce to that of convened method. Ethic has pursued for production of silver nanoparticles in ethylene glycol i.e. boiling point of 200 °C. Suggestive has pursued usage of higher temperatures and pressure accuse i.e. adoptive towards microwave reactor. Nanotechnological implement fabricate has issued to …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Classification of Electrical Conduits and Fittings in a Construction Project
Abstract: Building wiring is the electrical wiring and related devices such as meters, switches and light fittings used in buildings or other structures. Electrical wiring uses insulated conductors. Wires and cables are rated by the circuit voltage, temperature and environmental conditions (moisture, sunlight, oil, chemicals) in which they can be used, and their maximum current. Wiring safety codes vary by country and the International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) is attempting to standardize …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Distillation of Salt Water Using Solar Energy
Abstract: In our country, the problem of drinking water is becoming increasingly important, due to the population growth and rising living standards. Desalination of seawater and brackish water is now possible to meet the demand for potable water. Among the several methods, solar distillation is a smart solution for isolated and remote area. The main objective of the present work is the study of a plan solar still with greenhouse effect. …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Analysis of Energy Efficiency of Standalone PV Cell Through HC Algorithm and Transconductance
Abstract: This research could be used to analyze in the development of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. This thesis presents the modeling and simulation of hill climbing (HC) MPPT using novel Single Ended Primary Inductance Converter (SEPIC). This research firstly introduces a practical model of photovoltaic by which the photovoltaic array’s model is obtained. The HC algorithm is used to track the maximum power from the solar panel. The MPP …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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GSM Based Home Automation, Security and Billing System
Abstract: In past few years, Industrial, home automation and remote control and monitoring systemshave seen a rapid growth in terms of technology. This proposal gives a review of these systemsbased on existing technologies; the paper illustrates the working of GSM (Global System formobile communication). As the GSM technologies, growing faster day by day. In this proposalwe are building a home automation system, where one can control the home appliances, usingthe simple …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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A Review of Modified and Photovoltaic PZT
Abstract: Since the discovery of ferroelectricity, the most widely investigated, used and availablematerial is lead zirconate titanate (PZT). This communication provides a review on the workbeing done on PZT, its present status in the world of materials science and its futureexcogitation. The classification of modification has been done on the basis of literaturesurvey till date. This review also includes the present status of PZT in the technology ofphotovoltaics. The effect of …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Implementation and Mathematical Modelling of Hybrid Energy Storage System Mechanism based on the Photovoltaic System using MATLAB/SIMULINK
Abstract: The increasing demand for renewable energy sources has created new opportunities in energy storagedevices. To develop a sustainable source of energy, consisting of the photovoltaic module (PV module)arranged by Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique where maximum PowerPoint used fortracking the MPP with changing temperature and incident radiation of photovoltaic module isintroduced. A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is an efficient energy storage system that is theneed of the hour …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Efficient Control Strategies for Multiphase Interleaved Boost Converter in Photovoltaic Systems: A Modeling and Simulation Approach
Abstract: The main goal of this project is to create a Multiphase Interleaved boost converter with a solar module using the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique. Thus, the PV module is first examined in MATLAB with SIMULINK software. Just one diode here, a photovoltaic model is applied. The two environmental factors that have the biggest impact on PV cell properties are temperature and solar radiation. A three-phase interleaved boost converter …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–48 Read article
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Electric Vehicle Battery Protection System
Abstract: The electric vehicle drives through the battery; hence it is one of the most vital components of EVs. To ensure the security of battery from potential damages such as excessive charging & discharging and excessive overheating, the electric vehicle battery protection system (EV BPS) acts as a solution that helps in enhancing the reliability and lifespan of the battery. The EVBPS consists of three systems: the first system is battery …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 49–61 Read article
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Preparation and Characterization of Nanosize SnO2 Nanopowders by Precipitation Method
Abstract: Nanocrystalline Tin oxide (SnO2) powders have been synthesized by a direct precipitation method from an aqueous solution in the presence of SnCl4 and NH3. The crystallite size, lattice parameters, dislocation density and number of unit cells in SnO2 nanocrystalline powder (as-prepared and heated) are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results of XRD show that pure SnO2 nanocrystalline powder has tetragonal rutile structure; the broad peak indicates small crystallite size …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 Read article
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Effect Of Capping Agents And Annealing On The Optical Properties Of (Cd0.8-Zn0.2)S And (Cd0.8-Zn0.2)S:Eu Films Prepared By CBD Technique
Abstract: Thin films of (Cd0.8-Zn0.2)S and (Cd0.8-Zn0.2)S:Eu are prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) technique on glass substrates at 60ºC temperature by adding Mercaptoethanol and Methanol as capping agents(CA). The films were annealed at 400°C for two minutes and their optical properties were studied. The effect of the presence of capping agents and annealing was investigated. The optical constants such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, optical and electrical conductivity, real and …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Cutting Tools with Graphene Coating and Its Uses
Abstract: Graphene attracts a certain interests because of its amazing properties like high temperature operations, high mechanical quality and greasing up properties and so forth. Arshi and Dighewar have examined to enhance surface unpleasantness, apparatus life and creation rate of materials by utilizing a defensive covering of titanium nitride (TiN) over steel devices.[1] They have acquired attractive results. In this paper, we utilize graphene as a covering on metal cutting apparatuses …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–26 Read article
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Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Abstract: The goal of the study was to use common laboratory techniques to create Zinc Oxide nanoparticles in a short amount of time and to check the antibacterial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles on gram negative and gram positive bacteria. Wet chemical technique was used to make zinc oxide nanoparticles. Activity augmentation for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were studied when used in combination with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. The Nps are …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Radiative Flow of Energy Consumption with Varying Building Structures
Abstract: The current study deals with Radiative flow of energy consumption with varying building structures solved by boundary value problem. Application of heat transfer takes place in Industrial and Engineering sectors to overcome the difficulties which arise from radiations in building construction. This is shown by taking few unique shapes of buildings as examples which are ellipsoid, isohemi hexagon, isohemisphere and torus ring. The heat transfer taking places of these structural …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–43 Read article
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Preparation of Cu2O/ZnO Heterojunction Thin Film Solar Cell grown by RF Magnetron Sputtering
Abstract: Both cuprous oxide (Cu2O) and zinc oxide (ZnO) hold a very important position in the fields of materials science due to great potential in many acoustic, electric and optical applications. Cu2O, a direct-gap semiconductor with band gap energy of 2.0 eV has been regarded as one of the most promising materials for application to photovoltaic cells, especially for the top cell in a tandem structure. The attractiveness of Cu2O and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Noncrystalline Composite and Its Propellant
Abstract: This study writes about forces in light of cross-connected HTPE folio plasticized with nitroxyethylnitramine (BuNENA) as vigorous material and HP 4000D as noncrystalline prepolymer. This fastener was directed with strong stacking in the 85%. The outcomes demonstrated a change in processability, mechanical properties and smoldering rate. Also, its charge conveys (around 6 seconds) higher execution (particular drive) than the best existing composite strong rocket fuel. Warm investigations have performed by …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–8 Read article
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Rocket Propellants as an Efficient Energetic Material
Abstract: Rocket propellant is either a high oxygen containing fuel or a mixture of fuel plus oxidant, whose combustion takes place, in a definite and controlled manner with the evolution of a huge volume of gas. In the rocket engine, the propellant is burnt in the combustion chamber and the hot jet of gases (usually at very high pressures, with combustion temperatures approaching 3000K) escapes through the nozzle at very high …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Study of Lattice Parameter and Nanoparticle Size in Lead Chalcogenides (PbX, X= S, Se and Te)
Abstract: In the present paper, the structural and electronic properties have been studied with help of thermodynamic parameter. The lattice parameter and nanoparticle size in lead chalcogenides [(PbX, X=S, Se and Te)] are calculated with help of fitting parameter under the effect of temperature. The calculated values are close agreement with the experimental results. Keywords: Lead chalcogenides, lattice parameter and energy band gap
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Synthesis and characterization of some organic semiconductor materials for optoelectronics
Abstract: Charge transfer complexes have high molar absorptivities and it’s an important phenomenon in the energy transfer process to increase the conductivity. Charge transfer complexes have been used in organic photovoltaic cells, organic semiconductors. Charge transfer complexes formed between electron donors and acceptors with strong interaction.In this paper, a Charge transfer complexes (CTC) of some organic semiconductor’s materials have been studied spectrophotometrically in chloroform, when the optical absorption of the CTC …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Corrosion Protection of Rebar steel in Ocean Atmosphere
Abstract: Rebar is an important engineering metal. It is used in construction of housing, bridge and other infrastructures works. It is surround with concrete for strengthen building block components. The concentration of chloride ions in ocean atmosphere is higher so it produces hostile environment for rebar steel. The lots of porosities are available on the outer surface area of concrete so chloride ions enter inside by osmosis or diffusion process. It …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article