Search
101 articles for “Chains”
-
Integrating Cellular Automata for Predicting Urban Expansion: A Case Study of Bavdhan, Sus, and Mahalunge
Abstract: Rapid Urban Expansion in the metropolitan cities like Pune, result in indiscriminate land use changes transforming natural landscapes. Such haphazard spatial development poses a risk to depletions of resources along with the disarray of the ecological system. A proactive approach to predicting and analyzing such changes is necessary in promoting the well-managed growth of cities. For the complex nature of urban growth, simulation method is used for analyzing spatial patterns, …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 51–62 Read article
-
A Study of Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites with Filler Effect
Abstract: Considering their versatility, polymers sometimes lack the barrier properties, mechanical strength, and thermal stability required for high-performance applications. The creation of polymer nanocomposites is an advanced solution to this restriction. To make these materials, nanoscale fillers like carbon nanotubes, graphene, silica, clay, and metal oxide nanoparticles are added to a polymer matrix in small amounts (typically 1–5% weight percentage). The nanoparticles’ incredibly high surface area-to-volume ratio, as well as their …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–35 Read article
-
Chemical Engineering Aspects of Carrageenan Hydrogel–Silver Composite Systems: Synthesis, Structure, and Performance
Abstract: This review presents a green chemistry-driven strategy for the synthesis, design, and chemical engineering of carrageenan-based hydrogel matrices embedded with green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for advanced biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Silver nanoparticles were fabricated through an environmentally benign route employing natural biopolymeric reducing and stabilizing agents, eliminating the need for hazardous chemical reagents and minimizing ecological impact. The synthesized AgNPs were subsequently incorporated into κ-carrageenan hydrogel networks under controlled physicochemical …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–27 Read article
-
Chemical Engineering Aspects of Carrageenan Hydrogel–Silver Composite Systems: Synthesis, Structure, and Performance
Abstract: This review presents a green chemistry–driven strategy for the synthesis, design, and chemical engineering of carrageenan-based hydrogel matrices embedded with green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for advanced biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Silver nanoparticles were fabricated through an environmentally benign route employing natural biopolymeric reducing and stabilizing agents, eliminating the need for hazardous chemical reagents and minimizing ecological impact. The synthesized AgNPs were subsequently incorporated into κ-carrageenan hydrogel networks under controlled physicochemical …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–28 Read article
-
Challenges to the Protection and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity Resources in the Gulf of Guinea and Cameroon: Legal and Environmental Perspectives
Abstract: The Gulf of Guinea (GoG) and Cameroon, like many coastal regions worldwide, face mounting threats to marine biodiversity due to both natural and human-induced factors. Among the primary challenges are pollution from industrial and domestic sources, habitat destruction caused by coastal development, the introduction of invasive species, unsustainable fishing practices, and the broader impacts of climate change. These threats collectively endanger marine ecosystems, disrupt food chains, and reduce biodiversity, posing …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 130–134 Read article
-
Self-healing Polymer Nanocomposites study using filler effect
Abstract: Polymers, while versatile, often lack the desired mechanical strength, thermal stability, or barrierproperties for high-performance applications. This limitation is elegantly addressed bycreating polymer nanocomposites. These materials are formed by incorporating small amounts(typically 1-5 wt%) of nanoscale fillers (e.g., carbon nanotubes, graphene, silica, clay, metaloxide nanoparticles) into a polymer matrix. The magic of nanocomposites lies in the incrediblyhigh surface area-to-volume ratio of the nanoparticles and their unique interactions with thepolymer chains. …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Mechanical Engineering: A Pathway to Industry 4.0
Abstract: Abstract— The emergence of Industry 4.0 signifies a groundbreaking change in the industrial landscape, propelled by the integration of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI). This period represents the convergence of digital technologies with conventional manufacturing practices, resulting in the development of intelligent, interconnected, and autonomous production settings. For mechanical engineering—traditionally focused on physical systems, manual design, and empirical approaches—this shift has brought about an …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Self-healing Polymer Nanocomposites study using filler effect
Abstract: Polymers, while versatile, often lack the desired mechanical strength, thermal stability, or barrier properties for high-performance applications. This limitation is elegantly addressed by creating polymer nanocomposites. These materials are formed by incorporating small amounts (typically 1-5 wt%) of nanoscale fillers (e.g., carbon nanotubes, graphene, silica, clay, metal oxide nanoparticles) into a polymer matrix. The magic of nanocomposites lies in the incredibly high surface area-to-volume ratio of the nanoparticles and their …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Review Article: Butyl and Halo-Butyl Rubbers
Abstract: Butyl and halo butyl rubbers are key raw materials for various industries due to their exceptional properties, like permeability to gases, high chemical resistance, and durability. Butyl rubber (IIR) is composed of isobutylene with small amounts of isoprene, offering a low permeability to gases, making it ideal for applications in the automotive, medical, and consumer goods. Butyl Rubber is non-polar nature and possess excellent insulation properties which further enhance its …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Fintech Innovations and Their Impact on Global Markets
Abstract: Financial technology (fintech) is revolutionizing the global financial sector by improving efficiency, inclusivity, and transparency. By integrating technology with financial services, fintech innovations, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), digital wallets, and peer-to-peer lending are challenging conventional systems. These advancements not only increase the accessibility of financial services for underserved communities but also provide unmatched convenience to consumers and businesses globally. Blockchain, one of the most significant innovations, has transformed …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Exploring Next-Generation NetworkingArchitectures for IOT innovation
Abstract: Industrial evolution has been brought by the Internet of Things (IoT) which is connectivity of trillions of devices which makes smart systems and how humans and machines communicate easy. But as IoT expands even more the era of wired and wireless networking has been overtaken with issues such as latency, energy and security risk. This paper examines the emerging Internet technologies such as edge computing, 5G, SDN, and block chain …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
Lead (II) Ion Biosorption from Aqueous Solution ontoHexadecyltriammonium Bromide (HDTMA-Br) Modified Dry Water Hyacinth
Abstract: Heavy metal release into the environment by industrial activities has become a persistent problem,with these contaminants continually increasing in concentration. Heavy metals not only circulatethrough ecosystems but also accumulate in organisms over time, which elevates their toxic effectsalong the food chain. This research was conducted to explore the efficiency of biosorption inremoving lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions using water hyacinth powder modified withhexadecyltriammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br), a cationic surfactant. The …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Carboxylated NBR and Latex: Production, Applications, and Current Global Market Scenario
Abstract: Carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR) and Carboxylated latex are specialized materials derived from the modification of traditional nitrile rubber (NBR) and latex through the introduction of carboxyl groups. These modifications enhance the chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the base materials, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. This review comprehensively examines the production methods of Carboxylated NBR and latex. It also explores the diverse applications of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–49 Read article
-
Novel Process for the Synthesis of Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Using Unsaturated Polyvinyl Chloride Resin
Abstract: The present work is related to the process for the synthesis of a reactor made chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) from commercially available thermally treated unsaturated PVC. The synthesis of CPVC is a two-step process. The first step is the controlled thermal treatment of the PVC to generate the unsaturation in the PVC chain. The second step is the chlorination of the thermally treated PVC in presence of an initiator and …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
-
Kinetic Modifications in Polymers under Cryogenic Stress: A Thermochemical Study
Abstract: This study explores the kinetic modifications in polymers subjected to cryogenic stress, focusing on the thermochemical behavior and structural changes that occur at low temperatures. Polymers, when exposed to cryogenic conditions, exhibit distinct molecular rearrangements, influencing their mechanical properties and thermal stability. The investigation involves characterizing these polymers using advanced spectroscopic and thermal analysis techniques to identify alterations in crystallinity, molecular weight distribution, and glass transition temperature. By examining the …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
-
MICROGREENS: A NOBEL FUNCTIONAL FOOD AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Abstract: Abstract The rise in the living standards especially in urban dwellers rely heavily on lengthy food supply chains originated in rural areas, leading to limited access to perishable produce and logistical challenges in transportation. Consequently, numerous urban areas are categorised as ‘food desserts’, lacking adequate access to nutritious foods. Microgreens are young, miniature seedlings of vegetables and herbs, harvested when their cotyledons have fully expanded and their pair of true …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
-
The Potential of Bacterial Nanoparticles in Vermicast: Facilitating Microplastic Biodegradation for Environmental Remediation
Abstract: Globally, the plastic pollution has become a major issue that poses a major threat to the soil ecosystem. Plastic degradation is a quite challenging process as plastic persists in the environment for longer durations causing harm to surrounding flora and fauna. Polyethylene is most abundantly found as a contaminant in the environment. It may enter the food chain causing harm to health. The dynamics of microplastic pollution in soils, as …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
-
IOT-enabled Anti-poaching System for Protecting Wildlife and Forests Through Advanced Monitoring and Alert Mechanisms
Abstract: Forests are essential for preserving the intricate ecological harmony of our planet, serving as critical habitats for numerous animal species. Unfortunately, this equilibrium is increasingly jeopardized not only by illegal logging but also by the scourge of animal poaching the global demand for exotic animal parts and products fuels poaching, which presents a major menace to wildlife populations across the globe. The repercussions of poaching extend far beyond individual animals. …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 36–44 Read article
-
Recent Trends in Production, Characterization, and Utilization of Fungal Chitosan
Abstract: Chitosan is the second most abundant biopolymer in nature after cellulose that can be extracted from marine sources, as well as from agricultural waste products such as mushrooms or other fungal sources following chitin deacetylation. The consistent production of these glycans by fungi is unaffected by seasonal changes, allowing for precise process control. This results in a more consistent quality of the final product. Currently, crustacean shells and other marine …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–31 Read article
-
An Unknown History: Adhinath Temple, Khajauraho
Abstract: Khajuraho's Jain temples The Jain Community of Khajuraho was India's wealthiest community. One of the best collections of Jain temples in Madhya Pradesh, as well as more than a dozen Hindu temples, are part of the Jain tradition here. The route comes to an end in front of a complex of Jain temples to the south of Khajuraho hamlet. The ruins of the Ghantai Temple can be found on the …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 17–21 Read article