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543 articles for “LAN”
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Digital Sketching as a Graphic Language: A Powerful Communication Tool
Abstract: The basic of the graphical language are the illustrations which is followed from the ancient times like in prehistoric Mesopotamia and Egyptian civilization the drawing was carved on the wall and on clay tablet which may be used for circulating the use full information or for need of documentation. If we compare with past the techniques are less and so the graphics medium was also limited but today there are …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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The Man Who Redefined Indian Landscape Architecture: Dr. Ravindra Bhan
Abstract: Today in the buzzing world where people hardly get time for themselves and the world where the pollution level continuously rises it is a major need for having a tranquil environment for individuals, as the relationship between humans and nature is already very tumultuous, hence the necessity for a landscape architect increases even more. A landscape architect is the one who creates an environmentnaturally and socially, He is the one …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Application of Acid Treated Carbon Derived from Biomass (Lantana camara) for Removal of Phenol from Aqueous Solutions
Abstract: The presence of phenolic compounds is toxic and harmful to human health and aquatic life. Five biomass: cotton stalk, rice straw, bagasse, wheat straw and Lantana camara were characterized. Based on characterization and availability, Lantana camara (LC) was selected for study as an adsorbent. LC and activated Lantana camara (ALC) were further characterized and studied for their suitability as the commercial adsorbent for removal of phenol. Equilibrium study on ALC …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Analyzing the impact of land use and roadside informal activity on transportation system: A case study in Rajshahi City Corporation, Bangladesh
Abstract: Land use involves a management and modification of natural environment. Regulating land use in an efficient way is an important term in urban planning . This study is based on land use pattern of Rajshahi city corporation area. This study seeks to find out impact of change in land use pattern over the overall transportation system. Another major objective is to find out the change in road width and shrinkage …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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Influence of land use changes on Urban flooding - Case study of Bangalore city, India
Abstract: In past few years, Bangalore city is facing the flood disasters frequently during monsoon seasons. The land use change study is carried out for the most flood prone watersheds in the city for the years 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2018. Google earth image is used to investigate the land use changes using Google pro tool. The study has showed an increasing imperviousness in the study area of Koramangal-Chellaghatta …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 50–61 Read article
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Analysis of Road Lane Detection Using Computer Vision
Abstract: Today’s technological advancement brings an opportunity to automate all the essential processes. Driving is one of the challenging tasks. The rapid growth of image processing technologies allows us to achieve an automatic driving system without human intervention. Numerous researchers are working on the development of algorithms for the automation of road lane detection during the self-driving car. This study presents an algorithm which can detect road lanes and the upcoming …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Sign Language Alphabet Detection System
Abstract: Currently, gesture recognition for hands and sign language detection for human-computer interaction isthe main emphasis of computer vision and machine learning. The creation of systems that can identifygestures and use them to transmit data or control devices is one of the main goals. Specifically, handgestures entail dynamic hand movements that require explanations in both the spatial and temporaldomains, whereas hand postures reflect the static structure of the hand. The goal …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Preserving the past: Stepwell as a Cultural Landscape and Sustainable Water Source
Abstract: Water is an essential element of nature and a fundamental resource for all life on Earth. Since ancient times, human civilizations have flourished around water sources, and rivers are revered as sacred, across diverse cultures. In India, traditional water conservation systems like stepwells played a crucial role in ensuring the availability of water throughout the year. Stepwells, known for its unique architectural and cultural significance, have been an integral part …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 72–84 Read article
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Vastu Shastra and the Celestial Connection: Indian Perspectives on Landscape Architecture
Abstract: As an ancient tradition with a strong foundation in celestial observation, Indian astrology has had a profound impact on how people perceive and engage with their surroundings. This study examines the relationship between astrology and landscape design via the prism of Vastu Shastra and other traditional traditions, with a sole focus on the Indian environment. This case study illustrates how planetary alignments and celestial patterns influence the creation of harmonious …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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The Changing Significance of Urban Infrastructure: A Study of Dikes in the Dutch Landscape
Abstract: In Gardens: An Essay on the Human Condition, Robert Pogue Harrison discusses the garden as being “nothing if not a phenomenon,” (p. 118) This transitional nature of landscape also applies to urban infrastructure; changing with time and in response to the needs of its users, for protection, transportation, or resource delivery. More recently, defensive dikes in the Netherlands have joined this group, as the relationship of the Dutch to their …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Remedial Garden: Healthy Environment with Medical Plants in Landscape
Abstract: The Persian garden is a system including natural elements which can prepare the physical needs beside the psychological and remedial parameters. On the other hand, after recognizing disadvantages of chemical drugs and lacking the information about the advantages of medical plants it is clear that people need to know about these plants and have some places for serving them these plants. Regarding the quality of Persian gardens, using the healing …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Vertical Landscaping – A Tool for Sustainable Tall Buildings in Tropical Climates
Abstract: With rapid urbanization there has been an ever increasing demand for office and housing space in cities, resulting in taller building typologies. The large concentration of development in urban centers causes an imbalance to the ecology of the place as it replaces vast quantities of natural reserve and vegetation. In recent decades, this has triggered many environmental issues, the city has become more aware and urban planners are willing to …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Innovations in Landscape Architecture and Urban Designing
Abstract: Urbanization has become a worldwide phenomenon after the second half of the last century. Today more than half of the world population lives in urban environments. According to the World Bank data, 51% percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas as of 2010 (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.U RB.TOTL.IN.ZS/countries/1W?display=gr aph). Urbanization is a complex and multidimensional concept with its spatial, ecological, economic, social and cultural aspects. While urbanization is widely accepted as …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Landscape Architecture as Means of Passive Fire Control Measures in Markets in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria
Abstract: Incidences of fire at market places in Nigeria are always connected to the issues from electrical appliances’ usage like fans and air conditioning systems. To address these issues, Garki model market, Wuse market and Maitama farmers market in Abuja of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Nigeria were comparatively studied with the aim of overviewing their landscape architecture with regards to passive fire control measures, so as to provide guidelines …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Spatial and Temporal Variation of Bioaerosols with Meteorology at Different Land Sites
Abstract: Air particulates associated with biological origins are termed as bioaerosols. These bioaerosols consist of different species of bacteria, fungi, pollen and spores, etc. and can be allergenic and infectious in nature. The study is an attempt to understand the seasonal variation in bioaerosols concentration at three different land use sites: site I (commercial site), site II (dumping site), Site III (vegetated site). Statistical correlation was applied to infer the relation …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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A Comprehensive Analysis of Edaphic Factors Along South Zone of Pondicherry – Implications for Sustainable Land Management Under SDG-15
Abstract: AbstractThis investigation examines edaphic characteristics in Pondicherry’s South Zone, focusing onsustainable land management within the SDG-15 framework. Through systematic sampling at strategiclocations, the study evaluates essential soil parameters to understand their impact on terrestrialecosystem functionality. Laboratory analysis encompasses vital indicators including soil pH,conductivity, organic carbon levels, nutrient availability, and textural composition. The researchreveals distinct trends in soil characteristics that are affected by human activity and local land use.Statistical evaluation identifies …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Exploring Sohra’s Heritage: Perspectives on Its Cultural Landscape
Abstract: This article reconsiders the cultural landscape of Sohra (Cherrapunjee), Meghalaya, India, a region renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and deep-rooted indigenous customs. Focusing on the living root bridges – known locally as Jingkieng Jri – this study examines how centuries-old community practices and sustainable engineering have shaped both the physical environment and the cultural identity of the Khasi people. Through historical narratives, indigenous storytelling, and comparative analyses with global …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Achieving Sustainability in Climate Action, Life on Land and Life Below Water – A Critical Review
Abstract: Abstract Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 13 (Climate Action), 14 (Life Below Water), and 15 (Life on Land) are critical for tackling the escalating environmental challenges faced by India. Climate change and environmental degradation pose serious threats to the nation’s unique geographic and ecological diversity, with profound implications for its water resources, marine ecosystems, and terrestrial landscapes. These challenges disrupt biodiversity, compromise ecosystem services, and jeopardize the livelihoods of millions who …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Legal Ease: An End-to-End Automated Legal Document Processing System Using LLMs and OCR
Abstract: This paper describes an automated legal document processing system that uses modern technologies, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Designed to streamline legal procedures, the system allows users to submit legal documents in PDF format and uses Tesseract-powered OCR to extract and digitize text while keeping the document’s layout and structure. The digitized text is processed by an LLM that has been fine-tuned using legal …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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Innovative Robotic Solutions for Safe Landmine Detection and Neutralization
Abstract: Given the proliferation of weaponry in today's globe, national security is critical. It is crucial to consider the security of both army personnel and residents of places that are likely to experience conflict because of this. In essence, a landmine is an explosive weapon that the enemy has concealed underground. Anytime a person or a car passes over it, it explodes. The pressure created by people or cars on the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–12 Read article