All articles
7057 articles
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Second Law of Thermodynamics in Automobile Engines and Aerospace Vehicles
Abstract: Thermodynamics is a core part of science. Nearly all scientists should have a basic knowledge of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics is considered to be the most fundamental law of science. It explains not only the working of engines, refrigerators and other equipment’s used in our daily life, but also highly advanced theories like big bang, expansion of universe, heat death, etc. Thermodynamics is the study of relationship between …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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A Dynamic Role of Thermodynamics Chemistry in Refrigeration and Air Conditioner Devices
Abstract: Thermodynamics plays a very crucial role in our daily life. Almost all the activities that we do or observe are all based on the principles of thermodynamics. Here, some of the common routine activities of refrigeration and air conditioners are brought into limelight that is explained by the phenomenon of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physics concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Kinetics of Nucleation and Growth of Metal Nanoparticles – A Mini Review
Abstract: The prediction of nucleation and growth model for metal nanoparticles is very much important in the field of catalysis and fuel cell technology. In this mini review, discuss the initial stages of nucleation and growth model for 2D and 3D instantaneous and progressive nucleation kinetics explained. Keywords: instantaneous, nucleation, nucleation rate, progressive
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Design of a Three-Storeyed R.C. Frame Building
Abstract: In this project, we are going to plan, analyze and design a three storey multistoreyed building. The multi-purpose building includes a market place on the ground floor, a bank and post office on the first and a residential complex on the third. The site was identified and a suitable plan was prepared. All the necessary assumptions are made, and then the load calculation is done. The Frame is analyzed using …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 46–91 Read article
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Role of Technology and Innovation in Economic Development – A Review of Major Global Trends
Abstract: The present study has made an attempt to identify major global trends and parameters, which have led to tremendous economic and business growth in the US and a few more progressive EU28 (European Union) countries, besides Japan, China, and other emerging economies. The macrolevel approach has been adopted in collection and analysis of secondary data and information, by referring to the specialized reports of many reputed international and national organizations. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 77–100 Read article
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Planning Analysis and Design of Commercial Building Using STAAD Pro and Other Softwares
Abstract: The AIM of our project is to design the commercial Apartment (Ground+5 floors) by taking considerations to Indian Standard codes. The design of this commercial building can be done manually or with the help of Software such Staad pro, Struds, Etabs, Tekla structural designer Fespa IS, SAP, SAFE, etc. We have chosen to do our project with the Staad pro Software because designing the structure manually consumes lot of time …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 67–76 Read article
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Recent Trends in Smart Transportation System: A Review
Abstract: To manage the increasing traffic is a major problem all over the world. Intelligent transportation system (ITS) offers solution to these problems with the help of various new technologies. ITS is an integrated system that implements a wide range of communication, control, vehicle sensing and electronics technologies to explain and manage various traffic problems. ITS is being used in the developed countries since past two decades, but it is still …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Analysis of Box Culvert with Different Aspect Ratio
Abstract: Box culverts are the default buried structure type, where pipe solutions are not suitable. Their larger openings are often required to provide adequate hydraulic capacity. Box culverts are also frequently used for pedestrian or cattle underpasses. The reinforcement used in concrete box culverts can be either conventional bar reinforcement or welded wire fabric. Welded wire fabric has yield strength slightly larger than conventional bar reinforcement. Standard designs for precast concrete …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Cyclic Loading Over “Stress Behaviour of High Strength Fibre (Steel and Glass) Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: Construction spectrum is growing as it has never been before; there is always something under new construction. It is thus very much important to use updated materials in construction to improve usability, workability and durability, along with the increase in characteristic strengths of material with respect to high rise structures specially. Concrete is one such material obtained from mixing of various materials. Concrete is good at compressive strength but shows …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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Design of Multistoryed Building Using STAAD Pro
Abstract: The chief aim of the current project is to analyze and design a multi-storeyed building [G +5 (3d frame)] using STAAD ProV8i. The design deals with the calculation of the load manually and analysis of the structure is done by STAAD Pro software. The method of design used by STAAD pro as per Indian code is Limit State Design. STAAD.Pro features a state-of-the-art user interface, visualization tools, with advanced finite …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Potential Applications of Biocompatible and Biodegradable Nature of Biopolymer
Abstract: Biopolymer is a polymer that is obtained from living organisms. It is an eco-friendly chemical compound that is considered as the most organic compound in the ecosphere. The name “Biopolymer” specifies that it is a bio-degradable polymer. Biopolymers are one of the alternatives of fossil fuels. This short communication represented the several types of applications of Biopolymer in our daily life.
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Cellulose: A Natural Polymer on the Earth
Abstract: Cellulose is the substance that makes up most of a plant's cell walls. Since it is made by all plants, it is probably the most abundant organic compound on Earth. Aside from being the primary building material for plants, cellulose has many others uses. According to how it is treated, cellulose can be used to make paper, film, explosives, and plastics, in addition to having many other industrial uses. The …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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A Review on Recent Applications and Future Prospectus of Hybrid Composites in Various Engineering Applications
Abstract: Hybrid composite materials have far reaching engineering application where strength to weight proportion, minimal cost and simplicity of creation are essential. Hybrid composites deliver combination of properties such as compressive strength, impact strength and tensile modulus which cannot be appreciated in composite materials. In modern times, hybrid composites have been recognized as highly efficient, high performance structural materials and their use is increasing speedily. Hybrid composites are generally used when …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–24 Read article
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Study on the Properties and Applications of Thermoplastic
Abstract: Hot-applied thermoplastic is prepared for road deposition in a melting apparatus where the granular or block material is introduced and heated until it liquefies at temperatures exceeding 400F. When applied on asphaltic concrete, thermoplastic material develops a thermal bond via heat- fusion. A thermoplastic is a material, usually a plastic polymer, which becomes soft when heated and hard when cooled. Thermoplastic materials can be cooled and heated several times without …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Graphene Nanocomposites
Abstract: This paper provides an ample review of the present trends in graphene research with an emphasis on graphene-based nanocomposites and their applications. Various synthesis routes have recently been devised for mass production of graphene to address the needs of the composite industry. This paper describes the worldwide scenario of applications and uses in the field of graphene nanocomposites. It concludes with a discussion of the impact of graphene in composites …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Applications of Composite Materials in Aerospace Industry
Abstract: Composites are becoming increasingly important in the aerospace industry. At least 30–40 per cent of modern airframes are now made of composites, and this percentage is increasing rapidly due to technological advances in the field. Fibre-reinforced polymer composite materials are fast gaining ground as preferred materials for construction of aircrafts and space crafts. This paper gives a review of some of these developments with a discussion of the problems with …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Application and Future of Composite Materials: A Review
Abstract: Materials play a significant role in the blooming of human civilization and country’s infrastructure. Composite materials have boundless engineering application where strength to weight ratio, low cost and ease of fabrication are required. For certain applications, the use of composite materials as compare to metals has in fact resulted in savings of both weight and cost. Some examples are cascades for engines, leaf spring, curved fairing and fillets, replacements for …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Role and Applications of Alloys in Everyday Life
Abstract: An alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element. Alloys are defined by a metallic bonding character. An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions). Melting point: Put the alloy, a piece of tin and a piece of lead into a sand tray. All three samples should be …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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A Mini Review on Applications and Uses of Alloys
Abstract: Alloys are mixed of metal with other metal or non-metal in the same group that are prepared by mixing of the metals in their molten state through physical processes. An alloy is a mixture of two elements, one of which is a metal. Alloys often have properties that are different to the metals they contain. This makes them more useful than the pure metals alone. For example, alloys are often …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Metallurgical and Machinability Characteristics of Wrought and Selective Laser Melted Ti-6Al-4V
Abstract: This examination work shows a machinability ponder between created review titanium and specific laser softened (SLM) titanium Ti-6Al-4V in a face turning operation, machined at cutting paces in the vicinity of 60 and 180 m/min. Machinability attributes, for example, device wear, cutting powers, and machined surface quality were examined. Covering delamination, attachment, scraped spot, steady loss, and chipping wear instruments were overwhelming amid machining of SLM Ti-6Al-4V. Greatest flank wear …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–12 Read article