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868 articles for “Aging”
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Investigation and Classification of Cardiac MRI Images using Texture Analysis
Abstract: In order to quantify the myocardial viability after infarction, recent researches have developed new cardiac MRI protocol using particle contrast agents which highlight the different areas after infarction: i.e. the healthy area, the necrosed area and the two ischemic areas. Actually the researches are carried out on rodents micro cardiac MRI for which the obtained images are very noisy and present a very low contrast. In this paper, we analyse …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Deep Learning to Detect Pneumonia from Chest X-Ray Image
Abstract: Pneumonia is an acute pulmonary infection that is caused by viruses or by bacteria and it causes inflammation in the lungs. In 2019, a total of 2.5 million people died because of pneumonia, out of which, one third were younger than the age of 5. This infection was diagnosed by taking a chest Xray. The prediction of diseases is mainly based on human knowledge. In this, the probability of human …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Fuzzy and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Operators with Applications in Breast Tumor Classification
Abstract: Breast Cancer accounting for 14% of all cancers in women is the most familiar cancer among women in India. According to GLOBOCON data 2018, 1,62,468 new cases and 87,090 demises were accounted for breast cancer in India. The incidence rate of breast cancer starts rising in the early 30s and reaches a peak at the age of 50–64 years. In general, 1 in 28 women will develop breast cancer at …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Criminal Face Identification Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning
Abstract: Criminal face identification is a crucial task for law enforcement agencies to prevent and solve crimes. The traditional methods for identifying criminals using human expertise and eyewitness testimonies have several limitations, such as subjectivity, inaccuracy, and unreliability. Machine learning and deep learning techniques have yielded promising gains in facial recognition and identification applications in recent years. In this study, we propose a criminal face identification system that combines machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Software Testing for Mobile Computing: A Review
Abstract: We present a structure for testing applications for mobile computing devices. At the point when a device is moved into and appended to another system, the best possible working of utilization running on the device frequently relies upon the assets and administrations gave locally in the present system. This structure gives an application-level emulator to mobile computing devices to take care of this issue. Since the emulator is built as …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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The Foundations and Principles of Computational Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) assumes a driving part in security administrations. A dynamic model Intelligent Intrusion Detection System (IIDS), in view of particular AI approach for intrusion detection. The strategies that are being explored incorporate neural networks and fuzzy logic with network profiling that uses basic data mining procedures to handle the network data. Suspicious interruptions can be followed back to its unique source way and any traffic from that specific …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Signals using Stockwell-Transform
Abstract: This paper introduces the use of Stockwell transform (ST) for spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) signals in time-frequency domain. The ST is depicted numerically and compared with well-liked method of wavelet transform known as continuous Morlet wavelet transform (CMWT). The results of this study show that the normalized mean power and total normalized power in VLF (0.004–0.04 Hz), LF (0.04–0.15 Hz) and HF (0.15–0.4 Hz) were improved compared …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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A Short Review on Energy Crisis in Pakistan and Sustainable Energy Solutions
Abstract: Energy plays an important role in the economy of a developing country like Pakistan. Energy crises have become a major issue all over the world. World population is increasing and the conventional energy resources are decreasing day by day. Pakistan unfortunately has a wide gap between energy production and requirement. The government of Pakistan must take some wise decisions to narrow this gap. Pakistan is a blessed country with different …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Determination of Lightning Arrester Value to 11/0.415 KV Distribution Substation Transformer on Unprotected Overhead Lines
Abstract: Lightning is among the major causes of outages in distribution networks. Over-voltagesarising from lightning strokes disrupt electricity supply by causing damages to transformersand other sensitive equipment in the network. Transformers are a critical part of everydistribution network and serve the purpose of stepping down electrical energy to levelssuitable for consumption by the end users. Adequate protection of transformers and otherdistribution equipment against lightning is a proactive measure to achieve high …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Review of Power Efficient MEMS Microphone for Hearing Aid
Abstract: Among humans the most common disorder is partial hearing loss. Hearing health is more critical than ever in the perspective of an ageing population and increased environmental noise exposure. People want hearing aids that are smaller, highly power-efficient, and have better audio quality. MEMS microphones are really well to meet those needs. The commercially available hearing aids uses an expensive battery as well as the maintenance is high as a …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Crime Rate Prediction System Using Machine Learning.
Abstract: Crime rate prediction is an important research area that helps law enforcement agencies to take proactive measures to prevent crime. The proposed model uses a combination of historical crime data to predict crime rates.The proposed model uses a supervised learning approach where the crime rate is predicted based on a set of input features. The input features include historical factors such as area, year, crime type. This paper presents various …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Modelling and Control of Higher Rating DC Motor with GA-Based Optimized PID Controller
Abstract: The usage of the common kind dc motors has its extended past. It has been used in the productions for numerous ages currently. They deliver humble means and exact method of controller. In addition, they have high efficiency and have a high starting torque versus falling speed characteristics which helps high starting torque and helps to prevent sudden load rise. But with such characteristics, the dc motors have some deficiencies …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Solar Based Smart Irrigation System Using NodeMCU and IoT
Abstract: Power and water resources are not sufficient in the current situation to meet the needs of the farmer, because they are not efficient at juggling several demands, such as the availability of water, energy sources, and timely soil profile monitoring. Traditionally used irrigation systems are proving to be less ineffective. We created a system to monitor the condition of soil using sensors connected to Node MCU, taking advantage of this …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Harnessing the Potential of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformers for Enhanced Dialogue Systems
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have changed the scientific research scene in the last few years. Among these, chatbot technology has advanced significantly in recent years, particularly with the emergence of ChatGPT as a prominent artificial intelligence language model. This in-depth analysis explores ChatGPT's history, uses, main obstacles, and potential future developments. We start by looking at its inception, advancement, and underlying technology. Then, we look at its many …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Breast Tumor Classification Using Machine Learning Algorithm
Abstract: Breast cancer is characterized by genetic mutations, periodic pain, changes in the length, color (redness) and texture of the breast skin. The categories of most types of breast cancer led the pathologist to a systematic and objective prognostic analysis. In general, the most common category is binary (benign/malignant). Today, Learning Gadget (ML) strategies are widely used in breast cancer classification problems. Offers extreme accuracy and powerful diagnostic technology. It kills …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Renewable Energy Sources Policies of India
Abstract: Nowadays India is a large consumer of fossil fuel such as crude oil, coal, etc. The rapid increase in use of nonrenewable energies such as fossil fuel, oil, natural gas has created problems of demand and supply. Because of which, the future of nonrenewable energies is becoming uncertain. Also, India has had a negative energy balance for decades, which has resulted in the need to purchase energy from outside the …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Solar Energy-based Induction Cooking System
Abstract: Enrollment warming is seen as an ideal cooking development, whose prominent advantages consolidate contactless energy move, controllable warming rate, and prosperity. In family applications, it is normal that this approach should supplant ordinary gas ovens focusing on a more feasible future. The extension in energy usage connected with this example can't be overlooked, while conveyed age (DG) stands apart as a conspicuous answer for relieving the effect on the power …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Renewable Energy Revolution: Hybrid PV and Wind Power Generation
Abstract: Considering connectivity is not economically viable nor supported by the key players, accessing the rural population without electricity is currently not conceivable through grid extension. Furthermore, conventional energy options, such as fuel-based systems, are gradually being dropped from the agendas for rural development due to the rise in oil costs and the intolerable effects of this energy source on both consumers and the environment. The most effective method to provide …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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E-Learning Pathway to Smart Indian Education System
Abstract: Education is the basic key element for the development of society. Without education the society is just like a body without soul. Means the education plays such a role in human life that the humans are only animals without knowledge or education. Students in the ancient and mediaeval periods are taught in such a way that they will be able to survive in that era. The Indian education system has …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Network safety: A Research for society
Abstract: Network protection is the movement of safeguarding data and data frameworks (organizations, PCs, information bases, server farms and applications) with fitting procedural and mechanical safety efforts. Firewalls, antivirus programming, and other mechanical answers for protecting individual information and PC networks are fundamental however not adequate to guarantee security. As our country quickly constructing its Digital Framework, we should teach our populace to work appropriately with this foundation. Digital Morals, Digital …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article