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2000 articles for “design” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Structural Efficiency and Sustainability of Bamboo Architecture: Material Performance, Joinery Techniques and Contemporary Applications
Abstract: Abstract Bamboo is increasingly recognised as a structurally efficient and environmentally responsible construction material, offering a viable alternative to conventional high-carbon materials such as steel, concrete, and engineered timber. Its rapid renewability, high tensile strength, low embodied energy, and favourable strength-to-weight ratio position bamboo as a key material for sustainable architecture in both vernacular and contemporary contexts. This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of bamboo architecture by examining material performance, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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Chemical Engineering Aspects of Carrageenan Hydrogel–Silver Composite Systems: Synthesis, Structure, and Performance
Abstract: This review presents a green chemistry–driven strategy for the synthesis, design, and chemical engineering of carrageenan-based hydrogel matrices embedded with green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for advanced biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Silver nanoparticles were fabricated through an environmentally benign route employing natural biopolymeric reducing and stabilizing agents, eliminating the need for hazardous chemical reagents and minimizing ecological impact. The synthesized AgNPs were subsequently incorporated into κ-carrageenan hydrogel networks under controlled physicochemical …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–28 Read article
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Preserving the past: Stepwell as a Cultural Landscape and Sustainable Water Source
Abstract: Water is an essential element of nature and a fundamental resource for all life on Earth. Since ancient times, human civilizations have flourished around water sources, and rivers are revered as sacred, across diverse cultures. In India, traditional water conservation systems like stepwells played a crucial role in ensuring the availability of water throughout the year. Stepwells, known for its unique architectural and cultural significance, have been an integral part …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 72–84 Read article
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Hybrid ABS & CF-ABS FDM Printing Tensile Components: A Comprehensive Review and a Novel Taguchi–FEA Based Methodology Framework for Mechanical Optimization
Abstract: Abstract An experimental–numerical strategy and a critical literature survey were addressed to tackle the tensile response of hybrid Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Carbon Fiber–reinforced ABS (CF-ABS) parts manufactured by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). The study employed a systematic literature synthesis to identify material challenges, reinforcement compromises and important process parameters that impact anisotropy as well as interlayer bonding. Dual-material tensile samples based on an Automatic Material System (AMS) printer …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–27 Read article
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Hybrid ABS & CF-ABS FDM Printing Tensile Components: A Comprehensive Review and a Novel Taguchi–FEA Based Methodology Framework for Mechanical Optimization
Abstract: Abstract An experimental–numerical strategy and a critical literature survey were addressed to tackle the tensile response of hybrid Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Carbon Fiber–reinforced ABS (CF-ABS) parts manufactured by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). The study employed a systematic literature synthesis to identify material challenges, reinforcement compromises and important process parameters that impact anisotropy as well as interlayer bonding. Dual-material tensile samples based on an Automatic Material System (AMS) printer …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Systematic Review on Advances in Energy-Efficient RF Circuits and Sustainable Microwave Systems for Green MicrowaveEngineering
Abstract: The increasing global demand for sustainable technologies has catalyzed innovation in energy-efficient radio frequency (RF) and microwave systems. This paper explores the principles,methodologies, and advancements underpinning green microwave engineering, with a particularfocus on the design and optimization of energy-efficient RF circuits. A systematic literature reviewwas conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed publications, technical reports, and case studies to assesscurrent progress and identify persistent challenges. Key findings reveal that low-power circuitdesign techniques, multi-source energy …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Systematic Review on Advances in Energy-Efficient RF Circuits and Sustainable Microwave Systems for Green MicrowaveEngineering
Abstract: The increasing global demand for sustainable technologies has catalyzed innovation in energy-efficient radio frequency (RF) and microwave systems. This paper explores the principles,methodologies, and advancements underpinning green microwave engineering, with a particularfocus on the design and optimization of energy-efficient RF circuits. A systematic literature reviewwas conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed publications, technical reports, and case studies to assesscurrent progress and identify persistent challenges. Key findings reveal that low-power circuitdesign techniques, multi-source energy …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) Among Staff Nurses in Dhanvantri Critical Care Centre, Erode
Abstract: Background: A Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) occurs when microorganisms enter a patient’s bloodstream through a central venous catheter. These infections are potentially life-threatening but largely preventable through proper infection control practices. Nurses play a critical role in implementing evidence-based preventive measures to reduce the incidence of CLABSIs. Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a video-assisted teaching program in improving staff nurses’ knowledge regarding the prevention of …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Assessing the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge and Skills Regarding Breast Self-Examination Among Nursing Students in Selected School of Nursing, Delhi
Abstract: Introduction: Breast self-examination is a vital screening method for early detection of breast disorders. Effective treatment and higher survival rates depend on early discovery. Breast self-examination is an easy, non-invasive, and affordable way for women to identify problems in their breasts and quickly seek medical assistance. The goal is to compare the results of the pretest and post-test knowledge and skills scores to evaluate the efficacy of the planned teaching …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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AI-Optimized Reconfigurable Microstrip Bandpass Filters for DynamicSpectrum Access in 6G Networks
Abstract: The evolution toward sixth generation (6G) wireless networks introduces unprecedented demands on spectral efficiency, ultra-low latency, and real-time adaptability to dynamic radio environments. Central to this transformation is the requirement for intelligent, spectrum-agile radio front ends that can seamlessly operate across heterogeneous frequency bands. Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) addresses this challenge by enabling transceivers to autonomously detect, evaluate, and utilize the most suitable spectrum opportunities. The realization of DSA in …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess an Impact of Social Media on Mental Health Specially Targeting Prevalence Lack of Concentration & Academic Performance Among Adolescents in Selected College at Kanpur
Abstract: Background: The rise of social media has transformed how individuals connect, engage, and exchange information with one another. Adolescents are among the most active users of social media platforms, with a significant proportion of their daily lives spent online. According to a report by the Pew Research Center (2020), 70% of teens aged 13–17 use social media, with Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok being the most popular platforms. Aim: The aim …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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IoT-Based Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to rising fuel costs and environmental concerns in contemporary applications, where energy storage systems power a wide range of devices, from small gadgets to big electric vehicles and renewable energy grids, efficient battery management is becoming more and more crucial. This study proposes the design and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based battery management system (BMS) that can continually monitor vital …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Creating Urban Memoryscapes – Using Collective Memory as a Tool for Urban Regeneration
Abstract: The rapid pace of urbanization and modernization across the globe has greatly altered the landscapes of our cities. This relentless transformation often comes at the cost of eroding the cultural, historical, and social identity of our urban spaces. Collective memory and the physical setting of urban spaces are highly interdependent of each other, as these spaces often provide a platform where the collective memory can be formed and preserved, the …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–26 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs)
Abstract: Abstract Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) combine metallic matrices with reinforcing phases (ceramics, intermetallics, fibers, or particles) to achieve superior mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties compared with monolithic metals. This review surveys fabrication routes, reinforcement types, microstructural characteristics, mechanical and tribological behavior, machining challenges, applications across aerospace, automotive, electronics, and future directions including additive manufacturing, in-situ MMCs, and data-driven materials design. Critical challenges such as interface control, scalability, cost, and machinability …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Role of Earth Tube Heat Exchanger in Improving People’s Comfort in Kutch Bhunga Houses to Cool in Summer and Warmer in Winter: An Eco-Friendly Way to Improve Energy Efficiency
Abstract: To promote sustainable development in the construction sector, it is essential to enhance energy efficiency and abate energy use for building cooling and warming. In a rapidly evolving world filled with innovative solutions and technologies, passive strategies derived from traditional architecture are increasingly used to improve the quality of life while mitigating negative impacts on the environment and human health. Traditional architecture is influenced by local construction materials and techniques, …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–43 Read article
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Determinants of Homeownership Satisfaction in Urban India: A Comparative Evaluation Across Housing Typologies in Lucknow
Abstract: Housing satisfaction is a multidimensional concept shaped by physical, social, psychological, neighborhood, and socio-demographic factors that collectively influence residents’ perceptions of their living environment. The habitability of a dwelling depends not only on its engineering and physical attributes but also on behavioral, cultural, interpersonal, and community characteristics. This study examines homeownership satisfaction across three major housing categories – private builder-constructed, government-constructed, and self-constructed houses – in Lucknow, India. Using an …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–26 Read article
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Bot Defender: A Collaborative Defense Framework for Botnet Intrusion Mitigation
Abstract: Botnet attacks represent a significant threat to cybersecurity, compromising vast numbers of devices and causing extensive harm. BOT DEFENDER is a novel collaborative defense framework designed to mitigate botnet intrusions effectively. This framework leverages the power of collective intelligence, integrating data from multiple sources to detect and respond to botnet threats in real-time. By utilizing advanced machine learning algorithms, BOT DEFENDER can identify anomalous network behavior indicative of botnet activities, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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e-Kidney Filtration System (EKS) Using Sensor: A Study
Abstract: This research presents the design and preliminary validation of an E-Kidney Filtration System (EKS), an innovative artificial kidney leveraging advanced sensor technology for precise and adaptable blood filtration. Traditional hemodialysis, while life-sustaining, is a passive process with inherent limitations in its ability to dynamically respond to individual patient needs and fluctuations in physiological parameters. EKS aims to overcome these limitations by integrating a suite of real-time biosensors and electrochemical sensors …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Chemical Engineers at the Nanoscale: MakingNanomaterials That Work
Abstract: The convergence of chemical engineering and nanotechnology has created revolutionary prospects in material design, catalysis, energy storage, and biomedical applications. This article examines the changing responsibilities of chemical engineers in the creation and development of functional nanomaterials – substances designed at the molecular or atomic level to exhibit specific characteristics and functions. The article discusses important synthesis methods such as sol–gel processing, chemical vapor deposition, and self-assembly. It also talks …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–27 Read article
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NEXT-GENERATION TRAFFIC OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM
Abstract: Abstract- Traffic lights at intersections automatically adjust based on the flow of traffic. Reinforcement learning enables continuous learning and optimization for more effective traffic control. Traffic lights are dynamically adjusted thanks to sensors that collect real-time data on the number of cars. By predicting the condition of the roads, predictive analytics helps avoid traffic jams. reduces stop-and-go traffic, which in turn reduces fuel consumption and pollution. A scalable system designed …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article