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956 articles for “additives”
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Concrete Properties Enhancement with use of Carbon Fibers
Abstract: Concrete standard grade of concrete with high strength with mechanical properties like flexural strength as well as split is a requirement / need for today’s fastest construction work. To improve the mechanical properties there is need for adding fibers in concrete. Distinct fibers available in worldwide out of which carbon fibers had showed very effective solution for enhancing high strength mechanical properties of concrete. In this paper we have designed …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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An Analysis of Ujjani Reservoir in Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Using Mathematical Modeling and Satellite Remote Sensing Techniques for Sedimentation Studies
Abstract: The reservoir's storage capacity steadily decreases due to sedimentation. The reservoir life can be preserved by monitoring sedimentation and implementing appropriate management measures. The Ujjani dam was built for power generating, irrigation, and water delivery systems. It is located in the drought-prone Solapur district, due to which Ujjani is an important initiative for the region's economy and society. In the present study, the Ujjani reservoir's sedimentation is evaluated for monitoring …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Structural Behavior of Railway Bridges Against Wheel Loading by Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: Three dimensional numerical investigations carried out on railway bridges using ABAQUS/Explicit finite element program. The length of bridge 30 m and single track was considered in the present study. The bridge members such as main girder, cross girders and truss members are designed according to Indian Railway Standard (IRS) and the geometry of the rail was also modeled according to the standard. The constitutive and fracture behavior of materials have …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Design of Deep Beam Using Strut-and-Tie Method A Case Study of Pile Cap
Abstract: This study takes a look at modeling of deep beam using strut-and-tie method using pile cap as a case study. There are B and D region in the deep beam (B standing for beam or Bernoulli and D standing for discontinuity or disturbance). A deep beam has a span-depth, a/d ratio ranging from 2.0 to 2.5. Thereafter, the strut-and-tie modeling (STM) of pile cap was displayed. The STM was later …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Reviewing on the Performance of Masonry, Reinforced Concrete and Underground Tunnels against Blast Loading
Abstract: An explosion on the elevated structures caused by terrorist activities or manmade events can induce significant deformations in the Civil Engineering structures. Therefore, it is necessary to review the response of the structural systems such as masonry structures, reinforced concrete building structures and reinforced concrete tunnel. In order to understand the scope for protecting such a structures and the structural behaviour under blast loading, a detailed literature review is conducted. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Comparitive Study of Conventional Slab and Flat Slab using ETABS
Abstract: In today’s construction activity the employment of flat block is kind of common which boosts the load reduction, speed up construction, and economical. Similarly from the beginning conventional slab has go it place in providing options like a lot of stiffness, higher load carrying capability, safe and economical additionally. because the advancement era began follow of flat slab becomes quite common. In the present dissertation work a G+7 residential multi-storeyed …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Modeling the Shape of Compaction Curve for Asphalt Stabilized Soil
Abstract: The knowledge and modeling of the exact shape of the laboratory compaction curve provides a means for a good understanding of the susceptibility of soil to water. The models provide effective means for quantifying the sensitivity of the compaction process to the various factors affecting the process. The basic mathematical description of soil compaction is the relationship between molding moisture and the dry density. Two types of soil and three …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Identifying the Public Transport Improvement Policies from Attitudes of Car, Motorcycle and Public Transport Users in Lahore: A Qualitative Study
Abstract: This paper aims to understand attitudes of different modes users and identify the public transport improvement policies from those attitudes for Lahore city. The underlying factors were identified for the use of private car and motorcycle and public transport through in-depth interviews with selected users of each mode. The results of interviews depict that flexibility and freedom in travelling, status symbol, individual’s privacy, coupling and situational constraints, gender and culture …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 36–49 Read article
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Influence of Moisture Damage on Resilient Modulus of Asphalt Concrete
Abstract: Deterioration of asphalt concrete pavement by the action of moisture damage is a major problem facing the serviceability and durability of flexible pavement, it starts with micro cracking of the pavement surface due to load repetitions, and followed by stripping and disintegration of pavement layer. In this investigation, the influence of moisture damage on resilient modulus of asphalt concrete had been assessed under repeated tensile and shear stresses. Asphalt concrete …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Thermal Effects on Elastic and Rigidity Modulus of Flexible Pavement Wearing Course
Abstract: Laboratory investigation of flexible pavement was carried out using asphalt concrete samples to simulate the behaviour of actual field conditions of a flexible pavement. The study was carried out in order to ascertain the changes that will result in the elastic and rigidity (shear) modulus of flexible pavement when subjected to increasing temperature conditions (thermal effect). The study became pertinent because mechanistic design of flexible pavement requires as input the …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Analysis of Box Culvert with Different Aspect Ratio
Abstract: Box culverts are the default buried structure type, where pipe solutions are not suitable. Their larger openings are often required to provide adequate hydraulic capacity. Box culverts are also frequently used for pedestrian or cattle underpasses. The reinforcement used in concrete box culverts can be either conventional bar reinforcement or welded wire fabric. Welded wire fabric has yield strength slightly larger than conventional bar reinforcement. Standard designs for precast concrete …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Impact of Development of Rural Road Infrastructure in India: A Review
Abstract: As per analysis, rural areas account for 70 percent of India's total population. Hence, improved connectivity and easy accessibility to rural areas will provide a vital motivation to the country's economic growth. Development of rural infrastructure and rural transport infrastructure is very crucial in India. Rural road connectivity ensures access to critical services and opportunities, and fosters sustainable poverty reduction programs as well as employment generation through industrialization in rural …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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An Investigation into the Mechanical and Strength Properties of Rubberized Asphalt Concrete
Abstract: In this study, the suitability of large rubber chunks from shredded tires as aggregates in cold mixes for road construction is investigated. The rubber was used as an additive to the asphalt binder. Thirty percent of rubber by weight was introduced into the binder at a higher temperature and the rubber was allowed to react with the binder. It was shown among other findings that for various particle sizes, the …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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A Traffic Analysis and Redesign of Transportation Facilities: A Case of Imam Abdullah Bin Saud Road and Khaled Bin Al Walid Street Interchange
Abstract: According to the definition of transportation, a movement of people and goods from one location to another location, we look for transportation facilities to contribute to a smooth traffic movement in a desirable and sustainable manner. Therefore, in case there is any facility which is suffering from chronic congestions, then it is inevitable to consider an improvement of it. The intersection which is located at Imam Abdullah Bin Saud Road …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Influence of Waste Plastic Dosage on Bituminous Concrete Mix Design Properties
Abstract: Nowadays there is a lot of focus and concern regarding handling waste plastics in order to minimize pollution caused by it to the environment, human life and marine species. Hence to mitigate these problem waste plastics are currently used in the construction of flexible pavements. In the current practices, waste plastics are added to the preheated aggregate which may have a slight improvement in the volumetric property of bituminous mixtures. …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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ASSESSMENT OF FOUNDATION SIZE AND REINFORCEMENT USED FOR FOUNDATION BASE OF PIER FOR STEEL GIRDER RAILWAY BRIDGE.
Abstract: The analysis of foundation size and reinforcement is conducted with respect to the overall load exerted on the foundation base. This includes considering the load imposed by trains, the weight of the girder, and the pier. To ensure the structural integrity and stability of the foundation base, M25 grade concrete and Fe 500 grade steel are utilized. In order to counteract bending forces, 20 φ diameter steel bars are incorporated …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Climate Change-Implications for Agriculture and Food Security
Abstract: Abstract The warning signs of global warming have appeared everywhere, right from increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, to increasing temperatures, and occurrence of extreme events like droughts, floods, intense rains, and cyclones, besides melting of glaciers and rise in sea levels. The objectives of this paper are to present likely scenarios, risks to agriculture, food security and livelihoods arising out of climate change in coming few decades. …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 4–32 Read article
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Global Water Resources with Special Reference to India
Abstract: The world’s water resources face formidable threats. More than a billion people currently live in water-scarce regions, and as many as 3.5 billion could experience water scarcity by 2025. Increasing pollution degrades freshwater and coastal aquatic ecosystems. And climate change is poised to shift precipitation patterns and speed glacial melt, altering water supplies and intensifying floods and drought. 97% of the water on the Earth is salt water and only …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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EFFECTS OF LOW FREQUENCY ULTRASOUND TREATMENT IN MITIGATING SULFATE REDUCING BACTERIA
Abstract: Biocorrosion is associated to microorganism such as Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) presence in the environment and cause deterioration of metallic and non-metallic materials. Chemical bactericides are commonly used to mitigate SRB in the treatment process of oilfield but this method comes with disadvantages such as lower in efficiency, environment pollution, high cost and health problems. This paper shows a systematic investigation of 20 kHz frequency Ultrasound (US) performance as an …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Inter Basin Transfer of Water in India: Challenges & Prospects
Abstract: Irrigation is one of the crucial inputs for achieving sustained agricultural growth and reducing inequality and poverty in India. After independence, significant progress has been made in the provision of irrigation facilities including adoption of new agricultural technologies which is more water-intensive and in the absence of adequate and timely irrigation there will be no great productivity gains. Moreover regional variations in rainfall leads to situations where some part of …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–16 Read article