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1760 articles for “Application”
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ENHANCEMENT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLOY 61S BY REINFORCING NANO COMPOSITES
Abstract: During recent decades, a lot of interest had shown in the materials production with nano sized grains. Especially, the aluminum alloys and its composites are widely used for demanding structural applications due to combination of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability and, mechanical properties. The demand for toughness, higher strength and, strength and weight ratio of aluminum alloys for the structural application is ever growing owing to the increasing importance of achieving …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Study of Microstructure and corrosion effects of precipitation hardened high strength AA-7xxx aluminium alloy subjected to cryo rolling
Abstract: The strength and life of an alloy is the primary parameter taken into consideration while building hulls and superstructures for marine applications. Usually AA-7xxx is widely used for these applications and hence is chosen for the present investigation. Cast AA-7xxx alloy reveals distribution of soluble intermetallic compounds in the α-aluminium matrix. In order to improve the mechanical properties and condition the microstructural features, precipitation hardening (solutionizing and ageing) treatment was …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Performance Enhancement and Improvement of Energy Efficiency in Evacuated Tube Heat Pipe Collector with Nanocomposite: A Review
Abstract: Solar collector tube is used to combine incident energy and convert it into heat energy. Recently several studies have been done on improving the performance of the solar collector. Solar energy is clean energy and does not create pollution. The sun gives more power than we need. Solar collector consists of an absorber unit which transfers the heat energy of the sun to a working fluid. It is easily seen …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Ferromagnetism in II-VI Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor, Zn0.96Mn0.04O Nanostructures by Green’s Theorem
Abstract: Ferromagnetism in II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductor, Zn0.96Mn0.04O is studied. Using the Heisenberg principle, the spin exchange between the neighboring spin is discussed. Heisenberg’s model describes the Hamiltonian of the system in terms of spin density and excitons. Mathematically, magnetic parameters such as magnetizations and magnetic susceptibility are determined by Green’s function. Ferromagnetism is expected from sp-d exchange interactions (RKKY), point defects such as oxygen vacancies, and Zn interstitial and quantum …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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TiO2 Doped with Noble Metals and Transition Metals: A Review
Abstract: This review article investigates advances in the research of nanomaterials based on titanium dioxide (TiO2) doped with noble metals and transition metals. Initially, we provide an overview of the theory behind TiO2 as the base material and discuss the fundamental principles of nanomaterial doping. Next, we delve into studies on noble metal doping, highlighting recent research that explores the incorporation of noble metals such as gold (Au), silver (Ag), and …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Corrosion Resistance in Modern Metallurgical Alloys: Mechanisms & Mitigation Strategies
Abstract: Corrosion resistance in metallurgical alloys is a critical factor in their application across various industries, including aerospace, automotive, marine, and construction. This paper delves into the fundamental mechanisms of corrosion, such as galvanic, pitting, crevice, intergranular, and stress corrosion cracking, which significantly affect the longevity and reliability of alloys. It explores the intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing corrosion behavior, including alloy composition, microstructure, environmental conditions, and mechanical stresses. Advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Clinical Evaluation of the Oncology Malignancies by Using Biosensors
Abstract: The rapid, economical, and sensitive diagnostic methods for the detection of cancer are of tremendous importance for clinical applications. These methods could enable rapid, point-of-care (POC) applications requiring immediate diagnosis. The traditional diagnostic and detection methodologies have their own limitations, like the need of complex and expensive instrument. Biosensors have received much attention in recent years. The biosensors can centrally serve as low-cost and highly able devices that are capable …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: A Review
Abstract: The field of nanotechnology has been recently blooming as the most economically and commercially feasible technology in the arena of science, medicine, research etc. The advent of nanomaterials like fullerenes, nanoparticles, nano powders, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods, nano-fibers, quantum dots, nano sensors, nano robots and nano bubbles has wider range of applications in the field of medicine, research, cosmetic products, healthcare, electronics, photonics, biotechnology, engineering products, pharmaceuticals, drug delivery, and agriculture. …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Nanocomposite Sensors in Different Areas
Abstract: Nanotechnology is study of matter on atomic and molecular scale. Localized surface plasmon resonance excitations are used for important sensing and spectroscopic applications. Ultrahigh-sensitivity pressure and vibration sensor are based on concept of using variable ultracapacitor consisted of two electrodes containing as grown carbon nano-tubes of length of 20 m. Vibrating grapheme sheets attached with nanoparticles with in magnetic field are used for mass-nanosensor applications. Nanosized ferroelectric sensors have differences …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Revolutionizing Medicine: The Promising Future of Nanobiotechnology
Abstract: Nanobiotechnology is an emerging field that combines the principles of nanotechnology and biology to develop innovative solutions for various applications in medicine, such as drug delivery, imaging, and disease diagnosis. This piece presents a summary of the present status of nanobiotechnology and its capacity to transform the field of medicine. The article discusses the various nanomaterials used in nanobiotechnology, including nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanofibers, and their properties that make them …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Biosensors for Health: A Review on Monitoring Utilizing Multifunctional Hybrid Nanomaterials
Abstract: Biosensors play a pivotal role in health monitoring, offering real-time and accurate detection of various physiological parameters crucial for disease diagnosis, management, and prevention. This review delves into the burgeoning field of biosensors, focusing specifically on the utilization of multifunctional hybrid nanomaterials for enhanced monitoring capabilities. Nanomaterials, with their unique properties and functionalities, have revolutionized biosensor technology, enabling sensitive, selective, and versatile detection platforms. Hybrid nanomaterials, formed by integrating multiple …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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A Review on Hypothetical Evaluation of Nanosensors
Abstract: Nanosensors are chemical or mechanical sensors that can be utilized to distinguish the presence of synthetic species and nanoparticles, or screen physical elements, for example, temperature, on the nanoscale. They likewise discover use in therapeutic analytic applications Nanosensors are increasing expanding consideration because of the need to identify and measure synthetic and physical properties in hard to reach natural and mechanical frameworks that are in the nano-scale area. These hypothetical …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 08–11 Read article
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Behaviour of Spatial Correlation Function for Frustrated Antiferromagnetic Material
Abstract: The study of antiferromagnetism in material involves the application of quantum fundamentals. This enforces research in the exotic field to have a better understanding of superconductivity and its applications, quantum technology and many more. This article exposes the non-trivial topology giving rise to frustration in the lattice in antiferromagnets and the Hamiltonian of the system. The spatial correlation function is examined for different values of sites and axis of interaction. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Nanolithography: A Promising Tool for Precision Nanofabrication
Abstract: Nanolithography is a crucial technique in nanofabrication that involves patterning materials on a manometer scale. With the increasing demand for smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices, nanolithography has become an indispensable tool in the semiconductor industry, where it is used to create structures for integrated circuits, sensors, and other nanoelectronic components. The two main types of nanolithography are top-down and bottom-up approaches. In top-down lithography, a bulk material is …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterial: Strengths and Limitation
Abstract: Nanomaterials have become extremely popular in numerous fields because of their exceptional properties and potential applications. However, characterizing these materials can be challenging due to their minute size and substantial surface area. Over the years, various characterization techniques have been developed to understand the physical, chemical, and structural properties of nanomaterials. In this review, we compare and analyze the strengths and limitations of commonly used characterization techniques for nanomaterials. Several …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Synthesis & Characterization of ZnSe/CdSe/ZnS Nano-particles embedded in Polymer matrix- A Review
Abstract: The main purpose of this review is to highlight the present state of knowledge in synthesis, characterization, optical properties, challenges, and potential applications for the most common ZnSe/CdSe/ZnS: PVA polymer nanocomposites, utilizing these nanoscale materials for the application in optical field are being used numerously. The major impact is done on the research already done and being done from nanomaterial to nanocomposites since there has been a revived interest in …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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An Introduction of Graphene: Characterization and Properties
Abstract: Graphene - Its outstanding physical features, including as high electrical conductivity, good thermal stability, and superior mechanical strength, graphene, a two-dimensional, single-layer sheet of sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms, has received considerable attention and scientific interest. Other graphene-related compounds, such as graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and exfoliated graphite, have been generated on a large scale with consistency. Graphene-based materials are great candidates for inclusion into a wide range of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Bio-based Composites for Sustainable Construction
Abstract: Bio-based composites are gaining significant attention as sustainable construction materials due to their eco-friendly nature and potential to reduce the environmental impact of traditional construction materials. This paper provides an overview of bio-based composites and their applications in sustainable construction. The use of bio-based materials, such as natural fibres, bio-based resins, and bio-based fillers, in composites offers several advantages, including reduced carbon footprint, renewable sourcing, and improved energy efficiency.The properties …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 75–80 Read article
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An Overview of Ceramic Matrix Composite
Abstract: Ceramic materials often exhibit a combination of useful physical and mechanical properties, including high refractoriness, but their applications are restricted due to their brittle behaviour; in an attempt to improve the strength, and particularly the toughness, of brittle ceramics particle-strengthening and fibre-reinforcement have been utilized, with limited success. The factors which affect the mechanical properties of these composite systems are discussed, and the various experimental systems that have been investigated …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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A Model for Plastic-Hydrolytic Damage Bioresorbable Polymer Composites
Abstract: This paper explains and assesses a recently developed constitutive model for elastic-damage that may sustain plastic-hydrolytic damage. When a metallic material is subjected to plastic strain, voids and microcracks in the metal matrix start to form, develop, and merge. This is what causes ductilitydegradation in metals. Only a few of the many models that have been presented to depict ductile failure have done a thorough analysis of the entire damage …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–27 Read article