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313 articles for “Composite Material”
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Energy-Efficient Building Envelopes: Exploring Bio-Composite as PCM
Abstract: The building sector is a significant contributor to global energy consumption, driving the need for innovative and sustainable energy efficiency solutions. This study investigates the potential of integrating bio-composite phase change materials into building envelopes to improve thermal performance and reduce energy demand. A novel bio-composite phase change material was developed, and its thermal properties, including latent heat capacity and melting temperature, were characterized through laboratory testing. The material was …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Comparative Study of Machining Parameters on Electrical Discharge Machining of Inconel 718 using Copper and Copper- Tungsten Electrode.
Abstract: The present scenario in all the manufacturing industries is to make a priority list to cope up the challenges imposed by the superior materials like alloys, ceramics and composite materials which have difficulty for machining. In this study, comparison of experimental results which is found by optimization of machining parameters on material removal and tool wear rate along with two different electrodes material such as copper and copper tungsten for …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Strain-based Fatigue Test of Woven Glass-Epoxy Fabric Composites
Abstract: Strain based fatigue testing of Glass-Epoxy Composite Material in Tension-Tension loading is carried out by using positive load method to evaluate potential crack propagation, fiber fractures, de-laminations, etc. Through continuous stressing in the material, evaluation of life cycle capabilities of glass fiber composites are found which is essential for Research Development, Structural Design, Quality assurance, Modeling and finally Material Specifications. By using an epoxy resin with glass fiber prepared in …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 39–55 Read article
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A STUDY ON PRODUCTION OF NEXT GENERATION CONCRETE : GREEN CONCRETE
Abstract: This proposal aims to study the production of eco friendly, sustainable and efficient self healing concrete. Concrete is the most widely used material in construction, concrete is a composite material composed of course aggregates bonded with wet cements which hardens over time. Production of bioconcrete is done in order to reduce the cracks, reduces the corrosion of steel present inside the building. Modern methods of construction and technology have taken …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Calculate the natural frequencies with Cracked for Hybrid Unidirectional Composite Plate
Abstract: A mathematical model was built by using ANSYS (2D, 3D) models and MATLAB to represent composite materials. The natural frequencies were calculated for type of composite plates with of boundary conditions clamped from each edge (CCCC). In the vibration analysis, the finite element and MATLAB results showed there was an increase in the first, second and third natural frequencies by increasing the volumetric fraction of the fiber.In the cracked plate, …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–16 Read article
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An Overview of Ceramic Matrix Composite
Abstract: Ceramic materials often exhibit a combination of useful physical and mechanical properties, including high refractoriness, but their applications are restricted due to their brittle behaviour; in an attempt to improve the strength, and particularly the toughness, of brittle ceramics particle-strengthening and fibre-reinforcement have been utilized, with limited success. The factors which affect the mechanical properties of these composite systems are discussed, and the various experimental systems that have been investigated …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Investigation of the Compatibility of Binary and Ternary Polymer Systems
Abstract: We have obtained mechanical strength of materials as a result not by synthesizing new polymers, but by using industrial polymers. We have developed a technology for obtaining new composite materials based on industrial multi-tonnage polymers of high-strength polyethylene (HSPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer (DUTEP), butyl rubber (BR), chlorocarboxylate polyethylene (CCPE), ethylene propylene rubber (EPR). To obtain a composition from these polymers, their mixture compatibility was first determined using …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–56 Read article
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Graphene and Carbon Nanotube-PLA Composite Feedstock Filament for Fused Deposition Modelling:Review
Abstract: 3D printing or AM has revolutionized the way of manufacturing by designing complex structure in atomized features which cannot be realized by conventional processing method. Many are adopting Additive Manufacturing over traditional method to manufacture sophisticate products from single or composite material. 3D printing has a demerit that the mechanical properties of product suffer. To address this problem, this study is conducted for development of improved and sustainable feedback material …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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An overview on the rheology of recycled aggregate concrete with the influence of chemical admixtures
Abstract: : Concrete is one of the most widely used construction material because of its property to be moulded into any kind of structure and shape due to its fluidity at early stages. The fresh properties of concrete can be characterized by its flow behaviour. Rheology is the scientific description of flow properties. Super-plasticizers and air-entrainers are some of the most used chemical admixtures that affect the rheological parameters of fresh …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Nanocomposites – Enhancing Mechanical Properties Through Nanoengineering
Abstract: Nanocomposites represent a groundbreaking development in material science, leveraging the unique properties of nanoscale reinforcements to revolutionize the performance of traditional composite materials. By integrating nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, nanoclays, and metal nanoparticles into a polymer, ceramic, or metal matrix, nanocomposites exhibit significantly enhanced mechanical properties, including improved strength, toughness, and durability. These improvements arise from superior interfacial interactions, efficient load transfer mechanisms, and increased resistance to mechanical …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Selection of Grade of Concrete & Grade of Steel
Abstract: Abstract In structural engineering, understanding the load distribution between steel and concrete is crucialfor ensuring the safety and stability of reinforced concrete structures. The load-bearing capacity ofboth materials, steel and concrete, is dependent on their respective characteristic strengths, whichinclude compressive, tensile, bending, and shear strengths. The behavior of a reinforced concretestructure under various loads is influenced by the interaction between these two materials, wheresteel typically handles tensile and bending stresses, …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Analytical Study of Ceramic Compositions: Lamination and Fracture Toughness
Abstract: This study investigates the characteristics and fabrication techniques of laminated ceramic composites, focusing on various glass-ceramic systems, including alumina, BaTiO3/Al2O3, and LiO2‐ZrO2‐SiO2‐Al2O3 (LZSA). The inherent brittleness of ceramics, attributed to surface flaws and their limited toughness, necessitates the development of layered structures to enhance mechanical reliability. Layered ceramics demonstrate improved fracture toughness, crucial for applications in aerospace, biomedicine, and military armor. Techniques such as tape casting, electrophoretic deposition, and advanced …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Self-healing Polymer Nanocomposites study using filler effect
Abstract: Polymers, while versatile, often lack the desired mechanical strength, thermal stability, or barrierproperties for high-performance applications. This limitation is elegantly addressed bycreating polymer nanocomposites. These materials are formed by incorporating small amounts(typically 1-5 wt%) of nanoscale fillers (e.g., carbon nanotubes, graphene, silica, clay, metaloxide nanoparticles) into a polymer matrix. The magic of nanocomposites lies in the incrediblyhigh surface area-to-volume ratio of the nanoparticles and their unique interactions with thepolymer chains. …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering Read article
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Numerical Investigation of Hybrid Composite Armors: Cost-Effective Solutions for Ballistic ProtectionUsing ANSYS
Abstract: This study presents a detailed numerical investigation of hybrid composite armors as a cost-effective and lightweight solution for ballistic protection. With increasing the demand of protective systems that ensure high mobility with light weight and cost-effective armor without compromising safety. Traditional steel armor has already proven to be a reliable protection system but the main problem is its mobility. To address this issue, the work focuses on composite material as …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Durability and Resilence of Hyperloop Infrastructure
Abstract: ABSTRACT: The Hyperloop is a revolutionary concept for high-speed ground transportation that involves passenger pods traveling through low-pressure tubes at near-supersonic speeds. Originally proposed by SpaceX in 2013, the concept aims to offer a cost-effective and faster alternative to conventional rail systems and short-haul air travel. This study addresses a critical component of the Hyperloop's success—structural durability. Key concerns include material fatigue due to repetitive high-speed movement, pressure fluctuations within …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Mechanical Behavior of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites Modified with Silane Treated Alumina Nanofibers Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact
Abstract: The rise in demand and interest in lightweight offshore structures for marine, defense, automotive, and aerospace applications require nanoparticle enhancement of fiber-reinforced composite materials. When exposed to low-velocity Impact during service, these materials experience drastic changes and degradation in their macro-and microstructures. Therefore, it is critical to have a detailed comprehension of these materials' mechanical behavior and failure mechanisms. Within the scope of the current study, low-velocity impact behavior of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 55–73 Read article
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A Study of Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites with Filler Effect
Abstract: Considering their versatility, polymers sometimes lack the barrier properties, mechanical strength, and thermal stability required for high-performance applications. The creation of polymer nanocomposites is an advanced solution to this restriction. To make these materials, nanoscale fillers like carbon nanotubes, graphene, silica, clay, and metal oxide nanoparticles are added to a polymer matrix in small amounts (typically 1–5% weight percentage). The nanoparticles’ incredibly high surface area-to-volume ratio, as well as their …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Synthesis of Groundnut Shell Composites: Exploring Chemical Reactions for Particle Treatmentand Modification
Abstract: The utilization of groundnut shell particles as a sustainable and economical filler in composite materials has garnered significant interest in recent years. This manuscript presents an in-depth analysis of the chemical processes involved in synthesizing groundnut shell-based composites, with a focus on the treatment and modification of the particles to enhance their compatibility and functional properties. The study investigates various chemical reactions, including acid and alkali treatments, aimed at altering …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Microstructural and Mechanical Behavior of Al6082/SiC/Gr Hybrid Composites
Abstract: The aim involved in designing metal matrix composite materials is to combine the desirable attributes of metals and ceramics. The present work is focused on the study of behavior of aluminum alloy (Al6082) with SiC and graphite (Gr) composites produced by the stir-casting technique. The reinforcement percentage is varied from 5% to 15% in a step of three. Microstructure test, tensile test, and hardness tests are performed on the samples …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 28–40 Read article
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Experimental Study on Effects of Moisture and Clay Content on the Properties of Moulding Sand
Abstract: Sand casting, a time- honoured technique for casting both ferrous and nonferrous metals, remains widely utilized due to its cost-effectiveness, material abundance, and reusability, particularly with sand as a primary resource. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of sand casting, examining its crucial parameters through meticulous analysis of existing research. The investigation focuses on the influence of factors such as sand composition, moisture levels, clay content, and binder type …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–25 Read article