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287 articles for “Construction materials”
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Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Prototype Building Utilizing Composite Construction and LGS-Ferrocement Sandwich Wall Panels
Abstract: In India, there is a noticeable surge of interest in embracing progressive construction techniques, including modular precast construction, light gauge steel (cold-formed steel), and precast Ferrocement composite structures. These advanced methods offer a sustainable approach with a significantly reduced carbon footprint compared to traditional reinforced concrete (RCC) construction. Moreover, they present several advantages, such as expedited construction, minimized material transportation, cost-effective labor, and accelerated project completion. An ingenious technology has …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Energy-Efficient Building Envelopes: Exploring Bio-Composite as PCM
Abstract: The building sector is a significant contributor to global energy consumption, driving the need for innovative and sustainable energy efficiency solutions. This study investigates the potential of integrating bio-composite phase change materials into building envelopes to improve thermal performance and reduce energy demand. A novel bio-composite phase change material was developed, and its thermal properties, including latent heat capacity and melting temperature, were characterized through laboratory testing. The material was …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Study on Compressive Strength of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Metakaolin
Abstract: Concrete is that the most typically used material for construction. The worldwide production of cement has greatly inflated since 1990. Production of cement leads to heaps of environmental pollution because it involves the emission of CO2 gas. Supplementary building material materials (SCM) area unit finely ground solid materials that area unit accustomed replace a little of the cement in a very concrete mixture. These supplementary materials could also be present, …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Determinants of Prefabricated Volumetric Modular Construction implementation and upscaling in India
Abstract: One cutting-edge technique aimed at reducing the negative impacts of construction—including material waste, energy use, and environmental issues—is prefabricated volumetric modular building. It also seeks to shorten building durations and improve overall quality. The Indian building sector still uses relatively little volumetric modular construction, despite the fact that it is widely used in many developing nations because of its various advantages. However, preliminary findings also showed that there are several …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Review Insight on Green Building Architecture for Conservation of Environment
Abstract: Day by day high building structure s leading for the emission of greenhouse gases which depleting ozone layer and effecting the environment very badly. This is a global issue emerging day to day life. Recently National Institute of Building Sciences (USA) mentioned that buildings emitting huge amount of unwanted gases in the environment like CO2, NO, SO2, etc. which are dangerous for the entire environment. This is a very serious …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 34–36 Read article
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A Review on Experimental Investigation of Fibre Reinforced Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer Concrete
Abstract: The development of new binders, as an alternative to Portland cement (PC), by alkaline activation, is a current researcher’s interest. As Concrete is the most commonly used material for construction. The worldwide production of cement has greatly increased after 1990. Production of cement results in a lot of environmental pollution as it involves the emission of CO2 gas. There are many ways to which we can reduce environmental pollution (carbon …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 44–55 Read article
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Applications of Composite Materials in Aerospace Industry
Abstract: Composites are becoming increasingly important in the aerospace industry. At least 30–40 per cent of modern airframes are now made of composites, and this percentage is increasing rapidly due to technological advances in the field. Fibre-reinforced polymer composite materials are fast gaining ground as preferred materials for construction of aircrafts and space crafts. This paper gives a review of some of these developments with a discussion of the problems with …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Potential of Natural Fibres for Strengthening Existing Structures – A Review
Abstract: To rehabilitate the deficiencies in the existing structures, synthetic/artificial fiber reinforced polymer composites have been considered as an effective external strengthening material for construction industries since a long period, due to their outstanding performances like high strength-to-weight ratio, lightness, and resistance to corrosion. But few of their drawbacks in terms of high cost, environmental issues etc., they have been triggered the introduction and development of natural fibers. Natural fibres are …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Design and Analysis of a Double-Stage Flyover Utilizing Various Girder Configurations with SAP2000
Abstract: The primary objective of this project is to design and analyze a six-lane flyover using SAP2000. Theflyover spans 400 meters in length and has a width of 15 meters. The diameter of the piers isapproximately 2.5 meters, and the beams are designed with an I-section. The columns have a height of4.2 meters. The flyover features a road width of 15 meters, including a 0.5-meter median. In the post-processing phase, after …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–47 Read article
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Assessment of Depth of Girder of Railway Bridge
Abstract: The depth of a railway bridge girder is primarily determined by the span of the girder. The load exertedon the girder by passing trains induces a bending tendency, which is counteracted by the girder'sthickness or depth. This structural depth is crucial in neutralizing the bending moments and ensuringthe stability and safety of the bridge. Furthermore, the calculated depth or thickness of the girder mustbe validated against permissible deflection limits to …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Study of the Heritage Ottoman in Algeria
Abstract: Towers are not only human constructions in the nature, they are also creations in form. At the level of the Islamic sphere of influence, we build tours at the level of the mosques which is the symbol of Islamic member of a religious order. It is found in North Africa, to the close –front-east in Persia and in bordering regions. This article aims to study the minarets of the mosque. …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Production of Geopolymer Binder from Coal Fly Ash and Limestone to make Cement-Less Concrete to Strengthening of Structures
Abstract: In 2012, more than 100 million tons of Coal Combustion By-products (GCBs) were generated in the USA out of which more than 50% was disposed of in ponds and landfills as tailing materials that could be hazardous to the environment. The other environmental issue is related to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), a raw material for construction industry, which is responsible for 5–8% of the total CO2 emissions in the world. …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Comparative Study of Corrosion Inhibition In Carbon Steel Using Non Ionic Surfactants In Acidic Medium
Abstract: The use of surfactants is one of the numerous ways of protecting a metallic surface from electrochemical oxidation or corrosion. The amphiphilic nature of these surfactants leads to the formation of a protective layer on the metallic surface, effectively minimizing the area of contact between the fluids and the metal, thus inhibiting corrosion. Cationic surfactant like CTAB (Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) has been most commonly used as a corrosion inhibitor, but since …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Utilization of E-Waste in Concrete
Abstract: E-waste or electronic waste is a term used for discarded electronic products that have become unwanted, non-working or outdated, and have basically touched the end of their useful life. The amount of e-waste materials that needs to be disposed off keeps increasing day by day which make e-waste a developing issue posing serious pollution problems to the mankind and the environment, not only in India but also globally. Reusing e-waste …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Replacement of Natural Fine Aggregate by Copper Slag
Abstract: This paper presents the applications of replacement of natural fine aggregate using copper slag. The study is conducted by replacing the fine aggregate from 0 to 100% at the interval of 20% on M25 grade concrete and 1.8% superplasticizer by weight of cement. The compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural test is studied and reported. It is observed that replacement of natural fine aggregate at 40% (CS40) gives higher …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Physical Property of Self-Curing Concrete With Shrinkage Reducing Agent
Abstract: Water is a most widely used material for construction work, it is essential for concreting work or plastering work, etc. Curing is the process for controlling the temperature and consists of moisture movement from and into the concrete and the hydration of the cement and consequently continuous increase in the strength and Curing allows continuous hydration of cement, when curing stops strength increasing of the concrete also stops. The aim …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Fibre reinforced polymers for compressed hydrogen storage vessels: An overview
Abstract: Fibre reinforced plastics (FRPs) represent an interesting class of composite materials that is gaining importance in the fabrication of various mechanical components as a substitute for metals and alloys, particularly lightweight and high strength pressure vessels for compressed gas storage. They are an important component of hydrogen energy system for vehicular applications, where compact and safe on-board storage of hydrogen gas as a fuel at high pressures of up to …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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Reuse of Building Material
Abstract: Large quantities of construction and demolition wastes are continuing being generated which are just being dumped in the landfills. This requires large areas of land which is becoming difficult to find. The best solution would be to recycle and reuse the demolished waste which would not only help in protecting the environment but also help in dealing with construction wastes. Therefore, it has a severe difficulty to harvest ecological toxic …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Novel Strategies for Sustainable Structural Engineering : Eco-Friendly Materials, Energy Efficiency, and Life-Cycle Assessment
Abstract: Abstract Sustainability has become a pivotal focus in structural engineering, driven by the growing global awareness of environmental challenges and the urgent need to reduce the carbon footprint of the construction industry. This paper explores how sustainable practices are being integrated into structural engineering using green materials, energy-efficient design, and life-cycle assessment (LCA). Structural engineers are now playing a vital role in designing buildings and infrastructure that not only meet …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Cold Mix Asphalt via FlyAsh Substitution: Marshal Stability Results
Abstract: This study examines the enhancement of cold mix asphalt (CMA) performance through the substitution of fly ash at varying percentages. Specifically, Marshal stability tests were conducted on CMA mixtures with fly ash content of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. The results reveal a significant increase in peak loads, with the CMA mixture containing no fly ash achieving a peak load of 0.62 kN, while mixtures with 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–21 Read article