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97 articles for “nodes”
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Energy-Aware Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Wireless sensor networks present a number of issues, including storage capacity, communication bandwidth, processing speed, and battery life (WSNs). All of these factors have an impact on the longevity of a WSN.. Solving all of these problems and extending the WSN's lifespan. Energy optimization in WSNs is a difficult problem that has sparked a lot of research and standardization methods over the years. Various clustering protocols have evolved to address …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Synchronized and Asynchronized Comparative Analysis Channel-Hopping-Based Communication Rendezvous In Cognitive Radio Networks
Abstract: Rendezvous is an essential operation for a cognitive users to establish communication links in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). To ensure the rendezvous in limited time, every single existing rendezvous algorithms create CH (channel-hoping) successions utilizing the entire channel set and endeavor meet on each of the channels (i.e., both accessible channels and unavailable channels). We will present ETCH, productive channel-hopping-based communication rendezvous protocols for CR systems. ETCH protocols incorporate SYNC-ETCH …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL NETWORK SIMULATOR FOR RING TOPOLOGY
Abstract: Optical Networks are limited and often hard to configure. One method to overcoming these limitations is to use optical network simulators for extending networks. We modifying the simulation software and the best design of an optical network using one of the best simulations which are called Optisystem software. In this paper, we created the Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM) internal circuit in the Optisystem simulator for knowing how it works individually …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Implementing Water Management, Monitoring and Control System Through IoT
Abstract: Water supply in many cities of India is irregular with limited water and resources, limited instrumentation, improper operation of the system and poor network maintenance. To monitor and control these features, sensors should be placed in appropriate locations, and manual valves should be automated and communication between the devices must be enabled. This method explains Internet of Things (IoT) using sensors with low power. Monitoring of real-time water supply with …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–17 Read article
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An Accurate Data Integrity in Edge computing
Abstract: Edge computing is the evolution and more-efficient form of Cloud computing and is the ability to process and store data faster, enabling for more efficient real-time applications. Since Cloud based storage is dependent on having an internet connection. If you want to access your data in your require time and place it will not possible without internet. It costs extra expenses for transferring and downloading records from the cloud. Also …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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BUILDING AUTOMATION AND CONTROL USING ZIGBEE FOR ENERGY OPTIMIZATION
Abstract: ZigBee is a specification for a suite of high level communication protocols. ZigBee is a typical wireless communication technology which uses low rate, low-power digital radio based on an IEEE 802 standards for personal area networks. Wireless sensor network can be defined as a network of sensor nodes that covers wide area and provides environmental information about the monitored area through wireless communication protocols.
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–33 Read article
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Communication Coverage in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks Using Pentagon Deployment Scheme
Abstract: The field of sensors are not only limited to the field of academia, but they are also growingexponentially industrially and domestically with certain social and economic advantages(especially in harsh conditions). Sensors are now a cornerstone of our daily lives. The mainobjective to bring sensors in the domestic and industrial field was to make life easier. Theworld is now more advanced in technology and we can have more benefits in daily …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Analysis of Electronic Circuits Equipped with Free Wheel Diodes
Abstract: This paper addresses the important role of the flyback or freewheel diodes in the protection of electronic circuits as well as their impact on the transient response of these circuits. Sample case studies are presented and analyzed in the time domain using the software Mathematica (Version12.1). Without any loss of generality, a delayed step- voltage source starting at the time point 2 seconds and a single diode are assumed. The …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Low Power, High Reliability: A Survey of 10T SRAM Cells for Reduced Stand by Power and Enhanced Noise Resilience
Abstract: With a focus on maximising power efficiency and attaining good read stability and write-ability, the project presents a low standby power 10T (LP10T) SRAM cell. The Schmitt-trigger inverter and the double-length pull-up transistor are combined with a regular inverter and stacked transistor to form a robust cross-coupled structure used in the LP10T SRAM cell. One of the key advantages of the LP10T SRAM cell is that it separates the read …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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Communication Channel Model between Two Neighbors in UAV Networks
Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle "UAV" networking is evolving as a major state of the art research field, thanks to the foreseen revolution in its applications. Enhancing the performance of such networks requires developing a channel model between any couple of neighbors within the UAV network. In this paper, we present a statistical signal reception model for the shadowed communication channel between two neighbors in a UAV network. In this model, we …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–27 Read article
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A Survey on Secure Authentication Scheme for VANETs
Abstract: In wireless networks, Vehicular Adhoc Net- work (VANET), is one of most recent research area, which is growing day by day. It is utilized to give an efficient Traffic Information System (TIS), Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), and Life Safety. Authentication is an developing issue for VANET security. There are many authentication schemes which have been given for stabilized communication among autonomous entities for efficient, fast, scalable and reliable data transmission. …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Performance Improvement in Diffie–Hellman Algorithm
Abstract: ABSTRACT Communication is the important part in any type of network for making it possible to transfer data from one node to another. Communication needs quality and security for better performance and for acceptance of users and client companies. Quality is depending on length and a few different elements of community however safety could be very subject parameter in network as it is independent of community length and complexity. Safety …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Diffie–Hellman Key Exchange Protocols Enhanced
Abstract: ABSTRACT Conversation is the crucial element in any type of network for making it viable to transfer data from one node to another. Conversation needs first-rate and security for higher performance and for acceptance of users and customer organizations. Value is dependent on length and some different elements of network but protection is very concern parameter in network as it is independent of network size and complexity. Security has come …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for Underwater Communication–survey
Abstract: ABSTRACTGenerally, we know that Communication field occupy most of the applications in the world. And also, we know the fact that ¾th part of the earth’s surface is covered by the water. Thus in order to utilize our natural resources still more efficiently, we made a survey on underwater communication. Communication and monitoring of underwater environment have been long standing challenges in a vast range of applications that are enabled …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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MRF Computation to Identify Errors in Quantum Structures
Abstract: As the present trend move towards the construction of circuits using Nano scale devices, the probability rate of occurrence of errors in these devices are high. Therefore, detailed study is required to identify the possibility of errors in this nanoarchitectures. In this paper we propose two elegant methods namely Probabilistic based design methodology [1] and Markov random field approach [1] to identify the occurrence of errors. Any arbitrary logic circuits …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Free Vibration Analysis of Laminated Composite Plate with Various Boundary Condition Using FEM
Abstract: The vibration analysis of laminated composite plates is analyzed using finite element method. A suitable finite element model is proposed and developed based on first order shear deformation theory using ANSYS parametric design language (APDL) code. The model has been developed using an appropriate eight node isoparametric element (SHELL281) from the ANSYS element library. In this paper Numerical results have been computed for the effect of material properties, thickness ratio …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Fatigue Stress Analysis of Composite Material Leaf Spring
Abstract: The finite element (FE) modeling and analysis of a multi-leaf spring has been carried out. It includes two full-length leaves in which one is with eyed ends and seven graduated length leaves. Different types of material have been chosen like steel, aluminum, carbon epoxy and glass epoxy. The model of the leaf spring has been generated in Pro/e5.0 and imported in ANSYS-12 for FE analysis, which are the most popular …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–33 Read article