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241 articles for “signal”
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Nanotechnology: Revolutionizing the World of Sensors
Abstract: Sensors are ubiquitous in modern society, playing critical roles in fields ranging fromenvironmental monitoring and healthcare diagnostics to industrial automation and food safety.However, traditional sensor technologies often face limitations in response time, sensitivity, andspecificity, hindering their effectiveness in applications demanding rapid and precise detection.Nanotechnology offers a powerful toolbox to overcome these challenges, enabling thedevelopment of advanced sensors with unprecedented performance. This article explores thetransformative impact of nanotechnology on sensor technology, …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Fleet Management using Smart Technology
Abstract: This report details the development of a prototype system designed to manage traffic at intersections using smart technology. The main goal of the project is to create a system capable of detecting vehicles and managing traffic signal lights in real time. In the final version, the system will use sensors installed on a device to detect vehicles and adjust traffic lights accordingly. At the prototype stage, however, the focus is …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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An Overview on Cannabis and its Medical Applications
Abstract: Today, cannabis plant is raising interest in medical field due to its potential applications, for example, in antitumor drugs, to treat inflammation, cell proliferation, and cell survival. Cannabinoid receptors have a major role in the mechanism of cancer therapy. But in spite of its advantages in medical field, it has some disadvantages also. Due to lack of proper information, it may cause severe side effects. This paper reviews recent work …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Analytical Development of Electrochemical Biosensors for Real-Time Monitoring of Environmental Contaminants
Abstract: The increasing awareness of environmental pollution has necessitated the development of efficient monitoring systems for the detection and quantification of contaminants. Electrochemical biosensors have emerged as powerful tools due to their high sensitivity, rapid response, and cost-effectiveness. This paper reviews recent advancements in the development of electrochemical biosensors specifically designed for real-time monitoring of environmental contaminants. The design and fabrication of electrochemical biosensors involve the integration of biological recognition elements …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Compare Effect of Gaussian Noise on RBG Line
Abstract: Gaussian noise tends to come in digital images. It enters into images when there is low light condition or high light conditions. This paper deals with comparison of gaussian noise effect on red, green, blue line image by accounting Entropy, Signal to Noise Ratio, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and Root Mean Square Error as performance parameters. This paper proves that Blue color is the least affected and green being …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Vehicle Number Plate Detection and Recognition System in Nigeria Using Deep Learning
Abstract: With over 200 million citizens, Nigeria is one of Africa’s largest and most populous nations. It is now essential to automate traffic management due to the rising number of vehicles in the nation. With the use of a deep learning technique known as the YOLO method, the study was able to construct an automatic vehicle license plate identification system that will recognize each of the vehicle license plates when many …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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SARGoT: Smart Autonomous Robotic Goods Transporter
Abstract: In the present condition industrial loading and unloading of heavy loads manually is one of the most important objectives which turn out to be quite difficult, time-consuming and risky for humans. In this modern era, robots are being developed for various purposes to accomplish many tasks which seem to be too complex for humans. The advantage of using robots, for industrial purpose have been excellent in terms of speed and …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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AC/DC Electric Motor Drives and Methods of Controlling Speed
Abstract: Abstract:Electric drive is an electromechanical framework (mechatronic framework) expected to set into movementmechanical hardware. It comprises of an electric engine (engines), an exchange component, an electricalvitality converter, and a control framework. The control framework comprises of a microcontroller withinformation association interfaces, information channels (information organize), sensors and actuators. Asummed up structure of the electric drive is appeared in. All in all, the fundamental errand of the electricdrive is the movement …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Revolution in Mobile Communication by HC3 Technology
Abstract: ABSTRACT This article describes the idea of Human Centered Communication and Computing (HC3) technology. The aim of HC3 is to counterpoint communication and enhance human capabilities through interfaces that may convey a user’s ideas, sensations, sensitivity and intent. We have a tendency to find out biological data interfaces to alter folks, to act with data via increased senses and limbs. In this article, we discuss the future possibilities of this …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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A Review of Video Compression Technique of an Efficient Rate-Distortion
Abstract: The digital video compression technology has been gaining popularity for many years. Today, when people enjoy HDTV (high-definition television), movie broadcasting through the Internet, or the digital music, such as MP3, the convenience that the digital video industry brings to us cannot be forgotten. All of these should attribute to the advances in compression technology, enhancement on mass storage media, or streaming video/audio services. Most rate-distortion optimized division way of …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION COMPARISON OF LMS AND NLMS ALGORITHM FOR AEC IN SPEECH PROCESSING
Abstract: ABSTRACTAn acoustic echo cancellation is a technique used to decrease the acoustic noise in corrupted speech signal. Adaptive filter is using to cancel the acoustic echoes. For better conversation in telecommunication application to achieve the control of acoustic echoes is important and for the proposed acoustic canceller echo algorithm is used to reduce unwanted noise. There is a requirement for more than thousands taps in acoustic echo path so this …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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A 10-bit Pipeline ADC with Background Calibration and Digital Correction
Abstract: ABSTRACTAnalog-to-digital converter play a vital role in communication systems and signal processing. This paper describes 10-bit pipeline analog to digital convertor with background calibration and digital correction. The proposed ADC achieves low power, high resolution and high-speed operation due to efficient design of a low power high performance operational amplifier for the pipeline stages. Keywords: Pipeline ADC, 10-bit, low power, pipeline, op-ampsCite this Article: S. I. Bakhtar, S. S. Dalu. …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Performance Analysis of BER and SNR of BPSK in AWGN Channel
Abstract: Modulation of digital signals has also been a challenge for decades in the communication industries, despite its higher advantage over the analogue method of modulations. The digital techniques still face the same attenuation issue which is also known as bit error rate distortion. In other words, the BPSK has been one of the easiest and better option when it comes to choosing a modulation method because if it low bit …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Network Control System For DC Motor Using ANN
Abstract: Networked control systems (NCS) are distributed computing and control systems with sensors, actuators and controllers that communicate over a shared medium. The distributed nature of NCS and issues related to the shared communication medium pose significant challenges for control design, as the control system no longer follows the rules of classical control theory. The main problems that are not well covered by the traditional control theory are varying time delays …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 55–75 Read article
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Microcontroller Based Automatic Power Off & Bill Metering System
Abstract: In this paper, we implemented a system by which we can measure the consumption of electricity and also the system can OFF the device, when it’s not working for longer time. This implemented model is based on embedded system. An embedded system is anything that runs software, which is not a computer. It is a special purpose computer to perform one or few dedicate function. In this system, two operations …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Vehicle Theft Intimation System Using GPS
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper is all about designing and developing a vehicle theft intimation system that is basically used for the prevention and control of theft of user vehicle. In today’s modern era, mobile phone is easily available and affordable to everyone. With help of this, the proposed system not only make calls but also access it for protecting and preventing theft of the vehicle by modifying and interfacing it with Global …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Encrypted Visible light communication for optimum performance
Abstract: Visible light communication (VLC) is regarded as the relatively secure communication when compared with other wireless communications using radio frequency (RF). The original visible signal sending from the lamp can be first received by the proposed light encrypter. The information can be encrypted and then emitted. The light encrypter acts as an encryption gateway for signals in the optical domain. The rolling shutter effect of the complementary metal–oxide semiconductor (CMOS) …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Reduction of Leakage Parameters in Novel 6CNT Schmitt Trigger Using LECTOR Technique
Abstract: This paper presents an overview of design optimization of leakage parameters in 6CNT Schmitt trigger using proposed power reduction technique. We use lector technique to reduce leakage parameter in the circuit. The simulation has been performed using H-spice software at 32nm technology. Schmitt trigger is used to convert analog signals to digital signals, i.e., it converts any kind of wave at input to square wave at output. Power Dissipation and …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Design & Implementation of Parking System based on Microcontroller
Abstract: The development of smart cities has become very trendy in recent years. The IoT gadget that is deployed on-site as part of the suggested smart parking system is utilised to track and signalise the existence of a particular parking space. This research introduces a coordinated IoT-based architecture for an effective and simple method of parking the automobiles by determining the slots' availability. The IoT module used to monitor and signalise …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Dual Substrate Shorted Microstrip Patch Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement and RF Energy Harvesting Application
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this study, a dual substrate shorted microstrip patch antenna is designed for RF Energy Harvesting Application. The proposed antenna covers signals between 2200-2300 MHz frequencies, area of the proposed antenna is compact. The proposed dual substrate patch antenna is loaded on FR-4 lossy substrate with thickness of 1.6 mm. The defected ground structure with square slots and increasing the height of the substrate are used for increasing the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article