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1109 articles for “Planning”
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A Study on Arduino Car Speed Detector Using Arduino UNO and IR Sensors
Abstract: In this study, we structure and fabricate a basic vehicle speed locator circuit utilizing Arduino UNO and IR sensors. This Arduino vehicle speed identifier venture can be utilized to recognize speed of a moving vehicle. A vehicle speed observing framework is fabricated to utilizing Arduino and IR sensor. Considering the street security another procedure is depicted to distinguish the speeding vehicle and charge them fine to defy the norms or …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Intelligent Monitoring and Water Irrigation System with IoT
Abstract: In this research paper, we present a Smart Irrigation System using an ESP32 microcontroller, with various sensors and Arduino IDE using IoT. Sensors like the DTH11 sensor temperature-humidity and Soil Moisture sensor use the smart Irrigation system to measure the soil’s reading and sends the alert to the Wi-Fi-based cloud application [Blynk Application] followed by watering the plants. The idea behind this is easy, cost-efficient, and simple to implement which …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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A Study on Effective Management and Financial Reporting Examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) Affects Business Subfields
Abstract: This study examines how artificial intelligence (AI) transforms many business domains, including strategy, operations, finance, and marketing, and evaluates how it affects corporate expansion. The main goal is to uncover the mediating functions of excellent financial reporting and effective business management following AI integration. The research highlights artificial intelligence's dominance in commercial decision-making, crediting it to its ability to handle historical data, manage uncertainty, and provide probabilistic forecasts. In particular, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 35–33 Read article
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Analysis of a Microstrip Triangular Patch Antenna using DGS as a Strain Sensor
Abstract: Microstrip patch antenna is a plane shape, light weight and low cost antenna that used to receive and transmit electromagnetic wave. This paper describes the design and simulation of a triangular microstrip patch antenna using DGS for strain measurement. The microstrip antenna was designed and simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio. When the antenna is under strain/crack, its resonance frequency varies accordingly. By using DGS in microstrip antenna …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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A S-BAND “SQUQRE SHAPE” METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA
Abstract: A communication system always involves a spectrum or band of frequencies and as such the question of bandwidth is an important parameter in RMPA. But miserable efficiency, narrow bandwidth and high return loss are the major drawbacks of Micro-strip patch antenna. Even though, to enhance the characteristic parameter of RMPA, metamaterial is founded as a better candidate. The main motive of this design is to improve the distinctive parameter of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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A Novel Leaf Antenna Design for Ultra-Wideband Applications
Abstract: A novel printed leaf structured antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications is designed in HFSS software, obtained results are presented. The radiating surface is cut like leaf shape over FR4 dielectric substrate backed finite ground plane and power is supplied with a 50 Ω microstrip line. The designed antenna operates over impedance bandwidth (2.9–11.6 GHz) for return loss S11 < 10 dB. The antenna also shows omni-directional radiation patterns and good …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Efficient Tracking of Mobile Objects in Wireless Sensor Network Using BFOA
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Network has the probability to interface the physical world with the virtual world by framing a system of sensor hubs. Energy effective object tracking is one of the fundamental plan issues for wireless sensor systems. Vitality proficiency is required as the entire WSN is reliant on the force of batteries and the object tracking is required for checking the shifting rate of target, target exactness and missing target …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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A Close-Packed Tri-Band Multi- Input Multi- Output Antenna System With DGS
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn this manuscript, A Close-packed tri-band multi input multi output antenna system with defective Ground structure for Electronic countermeasure application is proposed. Two monopoles are placed on the one end of the PCB and spaced 10mm apart. Near field of two identical monopoles creates mutual coupling that is reduced by placing metal strip (2x19) mm2 on the ground plane. The Projected Wang-formed DGS (Defective Ground Structure) of size (20x16) mm2 …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Quad Port Fractal MIMO antenna loaded with SRR for Wireless Applications
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive discussion on a Quad port Fractal Multi Input Multi Output(MIMO) antenna incorporating Split Ring Resonator (SRR) technology. The use of Multiple-InputMultiple-Output (MIMO) antennas in wireless applications is a basic technological advancement withthe objective of augmenting both the channel capacity and data rates. Multiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO) antenna technology is widely used in various applications to improve wireless communicationperformance. One crucial concern associated with Multiple-Input Multiple-Output …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of IoT-Enabled RC Boats for Real-Time Water Pollution Monitoring
Abstract: For all people today, drinking water is the most significant and precious resource. Real-time operations present new difficulties for drinking water utilities. Due to factors including dwindling water supplies, population growth, deteriorating infrastructure, etc., this problem developed. Better methods of checking the quality of the water are therefore required. The traditional approach to measuring water quality entails manually collecting water samples at various sites, followed by laboratory analytical procedures to …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Optimizing Toll Operations: RFID- Enabled IoT Toll Collection System
Abstract: ATCSR is an RFID-based automated toll collection system that is used to automatically collect taxes. With the use of radio frequency, we carry out the identification in this. An RFID tag will be present on the car. This tag is nothing more than a randomly given identification number. The RTO or traffic regulatory authority will decide who gets to do this. We shall keep track of all his fundamental details …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Fibonacci Series for Hybrid Symmetrical Multilevel Inverter Topology Using Different PWM Strategies
Abstract: Multilevel inverters are suggested to obtain high superiority output voltage. In this paper, a new hybrid configuration is proposed, obtained by cascading one four switches H-bridge cell with a family of multilevel inverters. In addition, by the use of specific sequence for value of DC sources named Fibonacci series, new topology of proposed inverter is introduced. Main advantages are that planned inverter has least Peak Inverse Voltage (PIV) than other …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 54–60 Read article
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RESEARCH ON RENEWABLE GENERATION SYSTEMS USING MULTI-PORT CONVERTERS BASED ON FULL BRIDGE AND BI-DIRECTIONAL DC-DC TOPOLOGIES
Abstract: Renewable energy is energy which comes from the natural resources such as from sunlight, wind, rain, Tides and geothermal heat. These resources are renewable and can be naturally replenished. Therefore, for all the practical purposes, these resources can be considered to be inexhaustible, unlike dwindling conventional fossil fuels. The global energy crunch has provided a renewed impetus to the growth and development of Clean and Renewable Energy sources. Clean Development …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Distillation of Salt Water Using Solar Energy
Abstract: In our country, the problem of drinking water is becoming increasingly important, due to the population growth and rising living standards. Desalination of seawater and brackish water is now possible to meet the demand for potable water. Among the several methods, solar distillation is a smart solution for isolated and remote area. The main objective of the present work is the study of a plan solar still with greenhouse effect. …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Based Capacitor Placement in Distributed Generation System
Abstract: A major investigation was carried out to arrange the optimal condenser arrangement for the powerfactor adaptation, improvement of the voltage profile and the decrease of losses within theappropriation frameworks. In particular, a mechanical plant has large inductive loads withunpredictable load conditions and an incredibly low power factor. In most situations, the key reasonwhy a customer sends a condenser bank is to keep the power bank free from punishment. Power factoris …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Solar Energy-based Induction Cooking System
Abstract: Enrollment warming is seen as an ideal cooking development, whose prominent advantages consolidate contactless energy move, controllable warming rate, and prosperity. In family applications, it is normal that this approach should supplant ordinary gas ovens focusing on a more feasible future. The extension in energy usage connected with this example can't be overlooked, while conveyed age (DG) stands apart as a conspicuous answer for relieving the effect on the power …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Floating Tracking Cooling Concentrator (FTCC) System - An Introduction
Abstract: In country like India, achieving energy security through sustainable technologies is the most challenging objective that needs to be fulfilled. Though Nuclear energy is expected to meet a part of India's energy demand by 2030 but its an unsafe way of producing power as was seen in Japan’s nuclear plant. Solar energy is one of the best alternatives that can provide power requirements. Floating tracking cooling concentrator (FTCC) Systems are …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Implementation of OFDM Using MATLAB and VHDL
Abstract: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) could be a digital transmission technique developed to fulfil the growing demand for higher information rates transmission of voice and video signals, which might be utilized in each wired and wireless environments. During a basic communication system, the information is modulated onto one carrier frequency. The obtainable information measure is then completely occupied by every symbol. This sort of system will result in inter-symbol-interference (ISI) …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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A Meandered Spiral Antenna for Operation in the X-band
Abstract: This study proposes a wideband meandered spiral antenna based on microstrip technology for optimal operation in the X-band (8 GHz to 12 GHz). This design is based on a two-arm Archimedean spiral antenna with a coaxial feed line. This antenna exhibits good performance for operations in the X-band. This antenna was simulated with FR-4 being used as the dielectric and copper for the metallization and ground plane. This antenna was …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Using Leather as a Substrate in Rectenna for Devices Consuming Minimal Power
Abstract: This study examines a lightweight, modular receiving wire for power-efficient devices. Despite being compact in size, the suggested receiving wire possesses a high level of directivity and a high transfer rate. Because it is flexible, wearable, tiny, takes little thought, and has amazing characteristics like low dielectric consistency, low misfortune digression, and increased proficiency, polystyrene froth is employed as a substrate. The receiving wire's boundaries, such as return unfortune, gain, …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 34–39 Read article