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1756 articles for “improvement”
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A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING URINARY TRACT INFECTION AND ITS PREVENTION AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SECOND YEAR B.SC. NURSING STUDENTS AT PES COLLEGE OF NURSING, KUPPAM, CHITTOOR DISTRICT A.P.
Abstract: Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a widespread health issue that affects people of all ages and genders globally. They often result from the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic bacteria in the urinary system [1]. UTIs can lead to significant morbidity and healthcare burden and, if left untreated, may progress to severe complications such as pyelonephritis and septicemia [2]. In the United States, approximately 25% to 40% of women in …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Optimizing Power Factor and Efficiency in EV Chargers: Bridgeless Isolated Zeta-Luo Converter Solutions
Abstract: This paper focuses on enhancing the power factor of Electric Vehicle (EV) chargers through the implementation of a Bridgeless Isolated Zeta-Luo Converter. Poor power factor is a common feature of conventional charging systems, which increases energy losses and decreases efficiency. It is critical to address the serious environmental problems that transportation-related hydrocarbon emissions represent in the modern world. Electric car adoption is picking up steam as a means of promoting …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Doping and Its Impacts on the Properties of ZnO Nanocrystals: A Brief Review
Abstract: Research on zinc oxide (ZnO) has surged in recent years due to its extensive range of applications because its unique physical and chemical properties make it ideal for various uses, including acoustic devices, photocatalysis, pharmaceuticals, light-emitting diodes, solar cells and antibacterial agents. ZnO nanoparticles are particularly notable for their biocompatibility, low toxicity and stability, making them suitable for drug delivery and antiviral applications. The versatility of ZnO has led to …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Perception of caregivers’ stress while caring for Tracheostomy Patients -Literature Review
Abstract: Tracheostomy, a surgical procedure that creates a direct airway through an opening in the trachea, is essential for patients with respiratory challenges requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation or those with upper airway obstructions. This research paper explores the procedural aspects of tracheostomy, the associated complications, and the critical role of proper tube selection and maintenance. The paper also examines the stress experienced by caregivers of tracheostomy patients, highlighting the specific emotional, …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Developing Smart Farming Solutions: IoT-Based Techniques for Precision Agriculture
Abstract: A precision agricultural system is a smart farm management system that minimizes production costs while maximizing productivity and profitability through the identification, analysis, and management of field variability using information and technology. Because of the public's increased environmental consciousness, we must alter agricultural management practices to assure economic success while safeguarding natural resources like water, air, and soil quality. With the introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, precision agriculture …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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From Traditional to Digital: An Analysis of Vending Machine System Evolution
Abstract: This paper proposes a smart vending machine system that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT), UnifiedPayments Interface (UPI), Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID), product level detection, andGPS/GPRS notification to provide a more efficient, secure, and easy vending experience for operatorsand customers. RFID is used for user authentication, and UPI facilitates payment transactions so thatusers can quickly make purchases without using cash or credit cards. Product level detection makessure that products are …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Unlocking Insights, Optimizing Processes: A Review Of Machine Learning In Action
Abstract: Machine learning (ML) has become a disruptive technology with applications in many different fields and sectors. Machine learning techniques are transforming the way data is examined, patterns are found, and decisions are made in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and transportation. ML is improving drug discovery, treatment strategies, and diagnostics in the healthcare industry. In the financial sector, this means maximizing risk mitigation, credit scoring, and fraud …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Design and Analysis of a Double-Stage Flyover Utilizing Various Girder Configurations with SAP2000
Abstract: The primary objective of this project is to design and analyze a six-lane flyover using SAP2000. Theflyover spans 400 meters in length and has a width of 15 meters. The diameter of the piers isapproximately 2.5 meters, and the beams are designed with an I-section. The columns have a height of4.2 meters. The flyover features a road width of 15 meters, including a 0.5-meter median. In the post-processing phase, after …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–47 Read article
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IoT Based Smart Car Parking System
Abstract: The surge in urban infrastructure development has led to a significant rise in the number of privatevehicles, causing traffic congestion that adversely affects traffic flow and the overall quality of life forcity residents. Parking has emerged as a major problem in urban centers. This research paper proposesan IoT-based smart car parking system designed to alleviate the current parking issues cost-effectively.Previous solutions, such as automatic car parking systems, aimed to minimize …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Tools and Concepts for Building A Collaborative Project Discovery and Development Platform: A Literature Review
Abstract: Collaborative project platforms have become indispensable in modern project management, especially with the rise of remote work, accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This literature review synthesizes recent studies to explore the dynamics of collaborative project platforms, focusing on tool choices, usage patterns, and challenges. Organizations need to be ready to take on the obstacles that come with implementing projects. This study collects information on the objectives and issues faced by …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Kinetic Modeling of Biomass Pyrolysis for Renewable Energy Production.
Abstract: Biomass pyrolysis is a promising technology for renewable energy production, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. This process involves the thermal decomposition of organic materials in the absence of oxygen, resulting in the generation of bio-oil, syngas, and biochar. Kinetic modeling of biomass pyrolysis is essential for optimizing the process and enhancing the yield and quality of the products. This abstract presents a comprehensive review of kinetic models used …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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AI-Based Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions
Abstract: Financial fraud continues to pose a severe danger to individuals, businesses, and the global economy, necessitating the development of effective and innovative detection and prevention approaches. This research study examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to detect fraudulent conduct in financial transactions. This paper investigates the advancements, challenges, and courses of AI-based fraud detection in financial transactions through a thorough examination of the research, case studies, and practical …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Comparative Study of the Wind Load Effect on High-Rise Buildings
Abstract: Tall buildings are going up all over the world, so it increases the importance of design for wind-inducedbuilding motion. Tall structures that comply with lateral drift requirements specified in building codescan still experience significant swaying under strong wind conditions. Severe wind-related disasters inIndia and the United States have highlighted the fact that many existing buildings are not entirely wind-resistant. This underscores the need to reevaluate and enhance the computational techniques …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Comparative Structural Analysis of I-Girder and Box-Girder Designs in Flyover Bridges
Abstract: Bridge structures are vital for improving transportation in urban and suburban areas by offering routesthat reduce traffic congestion. As urbanization accelerates in many metropolitan cities across India,the necessity for such infrastructure becomes increasingly important. This research aims to explore thestructural behavior of flyover bridges, specifically focusing on 30-meter I-girder and 30-meter boxgirder bridge segments under various loading conditions, in compliance with Indian Road Congress(IRC) standards. The bridge girders are modeled …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Impact of Silica Fume on High-Strength Concrete
Abstract: For many decades, concrete has been the primary material used in construction because of itsreliability under normal conditions. However, certain applications necessitate concrete withexceptionally high compressive strength and durability, particularly in aggressive environments.Consequently, achieving compressive strengths in the range of 60–140 MPa is critical for thesedemanding situations. Silica fume, a by-product of silicon and ferrosilicon smelting processes, hasgained recognition as an effective cementitious material for enhancing concrete properties. Thisdissertation investigates …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Structural Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: It’s a structural behavior research was done on normal concrete because it possesses low tensilestrength shows cracking. The addition of fiber can enhance the compressive and tensile properties ofconcrete. An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the compressive and tensile strength offiber-reinforced concrete, confirming the improvements in these mechanical properties. The variousaspects covered are compression test, split tensile strength, Effects of fibers on concrete. The study isdone on the comparison …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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The Working Mechanism Of Solar Cells To Produce Electrical Energy ToCharge Car Batteries
Abstract: This study investigates the mechanism of solar cells in producing electrical energy to charge car batteries, focusing on solar energy supply, performance, and related technologies. It examines solar cell production, functioning, and integration into mechanical systems, such as suspension and brakes. Solar cells harness sunlight to generate electricity, which is then transported to the motor and subsequently to the vehicle's wheels. The research highlights the dual role of the turbine …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
Abstract: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a groundbreaking therapeutic approach in restoring gut microbiome balance and treating various gastrointestinal disorders. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge on FMT, examining its clinical applications, underlying mechanisms, safety profile, and future directions. Initially, FMT was primarily utilized for managing recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), demonstrating significant clinical efficacy and establishing its role in modern medicine. The review explores the evolving scope of …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Facial Recognition in Education: Revolutionizing Attendance Tracking for Enhanced Efficiency and Security
Abstract: The goal of this project is to develop a facial recognition-based attendance system for educational institutions to improve and modernize the current system and make it more effective and efficient than it was in the past. The distinctive features of the human face allow for individual identification. Since there is little chance of a face deviating or being duplicated, it is utilized to trace identification. The article also covers the …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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IoT Applications for Meter Security and Energy Efficiency in Smart Grids
Abstract: This research aims to address the drawbacks of conventional energy billing systems by introducing an affordable Prepaid Energy Meter that uses an ATmega328 microprocessor. The discreteness, inaccuracy, high cost, and sluggish processing of the current systems result in inefficiencies in both labor and time. The susceptibility of traditional invoicing techniques to energy and power theft is a serious problem. By operating under the tenet of "Pay first and then use …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article