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1334 articles for “Rats”
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Image Processing and Restoration Through a Base Image Using Geometrical Transformation
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe imaging systems have wide use among number of applications, including commercial photography, microscopy, aerial photography, astronomical and space imaging, etc. Many a times the output images or a video suffers from blur due to lenses, transmission medium, algorithms or a camera/person motion. The amount of blur can be measured and it’s an important issue. Image processing and restoration is a technique to enhance the quality of an image or …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–28 Read article
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Book Recommendation System Using Item-based Collaborative Filtering Technique and Cosine Similarity
Abstract: The quality of generated recommendations in collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms is determined by how accurately the similarity is calculated. There are multiple ways to improve the accuracy of similarity calculation. All the methods include calculation of user-ratings matrix, user-attribute matrix and item-attribute matrix. Collaborative filtering has two approaches namely user-based Collaborative Filtering and item-based collaborative filtering. This paper discusses item-based collaborative filtering using cosine similarity for determining similar items.
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Innovative Approach for Sugarcane Plantation
Abstract: Sugarcane planting with traditional methods is costly, time consuming, it needs great human force,more numbers of sugarcane stalk. Also because of unskilled labor stressed or diseased bud may getplanted. To solve this problem we designed algorithm for atomization of sugarcane planting machineusing image processing. It detects the nodes efficiently and locates the cut point for stalk cutting. Itreject to cut the stalk if sugarcane suffered by Stress or disease like …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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PV PANEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT USING A HYBRID PV-TEG ASSEMBLY SYSTEM
Abstract: Peltier cells are used as a system to generate electricity through thermoelectric conversion using heat removed from the rear side of PV panels. This system also helps in improving PV panel performance by reducing the temperature of the panel. The combination of thermoelectric generation and improved PV panel efficiency represents an interesting solution to increase power generation in PV systems. The proposed prototype describes the characterization of a hybrid system …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–26 Read article
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Numerical simulation of P3HT based Organic Thin Film Transistors (OTFTs)
Abstract: This paper presents numerical simulation of P3HT based organic thin film transistors using commercially available device simulation software ATLAS from Silvaco Inc. We present a model of the P3HT based OTFTs based on the tail and the deep states, which can produce well the characteristics of the P3HT based OTFTs in both the subthreshold and the above-threshold regions. Simulation includes the hopping mobility model, Poole-Frenkel mobility model, Schottky contact, and …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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A Review on Blue Brain
Abstract: With the headway in innovation, human, a definitive wellspring of data and disclosure ought to likewise be saved. As it were, human does not live for a large number of years but rather the data in his mind could be spared and utilized for a few a great many years. The innovation accommodating in this action is Blue Brain. Today researchers are in examination to make a counterfeit cerebrum that …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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BUILDING AUTOMATION AND CONTROL USING ZIGBEE FOR ENERGY OPTIMIZATION
Abstract: ZigBee is a specification for a suite of high level communication protocols. ZigBee is a typical wireless communication technology which uses low rate, low-power digital radio based on an IEEE 802 standards for personal area networks. Wireless sensor network can be defined as a network of sensor nodes that covers wide area and provides environmental information about the monitored area through wireless communication protocols.
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–33 Read article
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A Multi Module Fuel cell Power System Feeding DC Load
Abstract: The conventional energy resources present in nature are limited and exhaustible, if it would be used with the rate at which it is being used in today's era then it will be vanished up. So we have to go with the alternative i.e.it is necessary to promote nonconventional energy resources as main source of energy. Fuel cell power generation systems (FCPGS) are going to play an important role for future …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Detection of Environment Ionization Radiation with GM Tube
Abstract: For environmental ionizing radiation hazard monitoring applications, very sensitive detector electronics has been developed. Experiments were performed using International Standard beta and gamma sensitive Mica window type GM Tube LND-712 from LND Inc. USA and Russian fast GM Tube with Aluminium energy compensated shield. Both tubes were operated with regulated DC high voltage power supply in the range of 300V to 500V range using Matsusada Japan make 1kV 5W programmable …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Encrypted Visible light communication for optimum performance
Abstract: Visible light communication (VLC) is regarded as the relatively secure communication when compared with other wireless communications using radio frequency (RF). The original visible signal sending from the lamp can be first received by the proposed light encrypter. The information can be encrypted and then emitted. The light encrypter acts as an encryption gateway for signals in the optical domain. The rolling shutter effect of the complementary metal–oxide semiconductor (CMOS) …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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A Brief Review on Induction heating
Abstract: Induction heating is the method of heating an electrically conducting material (usually a metal) by electromagnetic induction, through eddy currents generating heat in the object. An induction heater is an electromagnet and an electronic oscillator that passes through the electromagnet through a high-frequency alternating current (AC). The rapidly alternating magnetic field penetrates the artifact, producing the conductor's electrical currents called eddy currents. The eddy currents flow through Joule heating through …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Communication Coverage in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks Using Pentagon Deployment Scheme
Abstract: The field of sensors are not only limited to the field of academia, but they are also growingexponentially industrially and domestically with certain social and economic advantages(especially in harsh conditions). Sensors are now a cornerstone of our daily lives. The mainobjective to bring sensors in the domestic and industrial field was to make life easier. Theworld is now more advanced in technology and we can have more benefits in daily …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Efficiency of Super Heterodyne Fabricated Matter
Abstract: Nano fabrication efficacy has been efficient features to the system of Bluetooth low energy (BLE) from assigned overcome from discrete-time (DT) superheterodyne receiver (RX). Additional characteristic of DT-RX system is for applicability to internet-of-things (IoT), commercial Bluetooth and 2G cellular radios, while alternative to software-defined radio applicability. Implicative produce has furnished evolve of programmable capacitor for switched-capacitor (SC) structure. Program has added to flex digitally intensive scriptive system, which has …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Home Automation System Via GSM
Abstract: This study looks into the possibilities for "Full Home Control," which is what future home automation systems hope to the intelligent, automated home system uses a PIC16F887 microcontroller with GSM integration to produce a 9600 bps baud rate. A maximum of four loads were used to implement and test the proposed prototype of the GSM-based home automation system, which exhibited an accuracy of 98%. In this initiative, we're creating a …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Design and Analysis for Exposure System at 900 MHz with Different Feeding Mechanism
Abstract: Microstrip antennas widely used in defence applications, in aircrafts and in applications where narrow bandwidth is required. In this work an antenna is designed with 3 different feeding mechanisms. The feeding mechanism is used to provide the path for the flow of current from the source. The three different feeds are Line feed, Quarter wave transformer feed and Inset feed. The rectangular microstrip patch antenna designed at 900 MHz and …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Observations On Performance And Challenges Of Implantable Antennas In Biotelemetry Application
Abstract: People are moving in a very fast developing environment to achieve new technology for medical purpose. Latest development in the field of implantable medical device gives hope in the field of biotelemetry hence Implantable antennas are in great demand. In this paper, the main focus is on the performance of Implantable antenna and the challenges as miniaturization, patient safety, compatibility and many more. The return loss and the radiation pattern …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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A Review Paper on Smart Antenna
Abstract: In the recent years, progression in media transmission innovations and the expanding interest of information rate has propelled the upgraded utilization of frequency range. One procedure for the proficient use of recurrence is Smart Antenna system. They give a keen answer for the issue of correspondence movement over-burden i.e. they increment the activity limit. Smart Antenna advancements will change the financial matters of 3G radio systems. They give either a …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Efficient Tracking of Mobile Objects in Wireless Sensor Network Using BFOA
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Network has the probability to interface the physical world with the virtual world by framing a system of sensor hubs. Energy effective object tracking is one of the fundamental plan issues for wireless sensor systems. Vitality proficiency is required as the entire WSN is reliant on the force of batteries and the object tracking is required for checking the shifting rate of target, target exactness and missing target …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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DOUBLE U-SLOTTED CIRCULARLY POLARIZED MICROSTRIP ANTENNA WITH DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE
Abstract: Double U-slot truncated patch antenna is designs and simulates frequency in microstrip patch antenna using Defected ground structures with co-axial feeding. This paper presents a circular polarized (CP) Double U-slot microstrip antenna with single band for wireless communications system application which is suitable for the 2.35 GHz single-band operations. Antenna design in double U-slot truncated patch in Defected ground structure. The proposed antenna designed on FR-4(lossy) with dielectric constant of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Power Amplification based on Bulk-Drive
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper presents a fully integrated, low transmit-power and high-efficiency power amplifier (PA) for low-power transmitters such as wireless sensor networks (WSN). Power Amplification is a major problem in power system network all over the world, which is illegal and should be strictly prohibited, it is highly impossible due to the linear relation between Voltage and Current. Power amplification can be defined as the amplification of the electrical power without …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–29 Read article