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1115 articles for “energy”
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NANOTECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FUTURE
Abstract: The needs of the world are growing while the sources are decreasing. The existing systems have not been able to cope up this developing situation. It is likely that with the fast increasing population will worsen this situation. All types of sciences, commerce and arts have not been able to provide the solutions to this situation so far. Nanotechnology is the new field which provides us some hope to meet …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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MRF Computation to Identify Errors in Quantum Structures
Abstract: As the present trend move towards the construction of circuits using Nano scale devices, the probability rate of occurrence of errors in these devices are high. Therefore, detailed study is required to identify the possibility of errors in this nanoarchitectures. In this paper we propose two elegant methods namely Probabilistic based design methodology [1] and Markov random field approach [1] to identify the occurrence of errors. Any arbitrary logic circuits …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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A Review on Perovskite Solar Cells
Abstract: A solar cell is a device that converts directly sunlight into electricity. crystal structure as CaTiO3 known as the perovskite structure. Perovskite solar cells are recorded with 26% efficiency with low processing cost and high stable characteristics. In this report, few problems are highlighted which is needed to be resolved for much better perovskite solar cell like toxicity, durability, cost-effectiveness. we present the lead-free perovskite light absorbers for solar cell …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Recent advances in utilization of wide band gap metal oxides for photocatalysis of organic waste
Abstract: Water cleaning has become a major challenge in the current scenario with huge amounts of industrial wastes being accumulated in the water bodies over the years. Traditional chemical, physical and biological processes for treating wastewater containing textile dye have disadvantages such as high cost, high energy requirement and generates secondary pollution during treatment process. The progressive oxidation processes technology has been appealing growing attention for the decomposition of organic dyes. …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Investigation of Losses in Nanocrystalline Soft Magnetic Nanomaterials - Review
Abstract: The dependency of power loss on frequency and maximum induction in soft magnetic materials, is considered for loss prediction in nanocrystalline material Fe73,5Cu1Nb3Si13,5B9 in the range , .The proposed formula is derived from considerations on the Poynting theorem and takes into account multi-scale power loss dissipation in soft magnetic materials. It takes the form The knowledge of the scaling exponents in the abovementioned formula allows us to predict power loss …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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A Review: Properties and application of Graphene
Abstract: The paper focusses mainly on the different properties of graphene such as electronics, optoelectronics, mechanical, biological and optics. The thermal and electrical conductivity has been described and compared to other metals briefly. The article includes the various optoelectronic applications of graphene and its advantage over other metal oxide nanoparticles. The biological applications of graphene illustrate the area of biosensing devices for various treatments. This paper also involves the studies of …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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Correlation for Photocatalytic Degradation Kinetics of Carboxylic Acids by Electrochemically Synthesized Cd/ZnO Nanoparticles and Study of Antibacterial Behaviour
Abstract: Cd/ZnO nanoparticle has been successfully synthesized by electrochemical method which is simple and inexpensive method. The synthesized Cd/ZnO nanoparticle was used has a catalyst for the photodegradation of Oxalic acid, Chloroacetic acid and Formic acid under various experimental conditions by volumetric method. The Cd/ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by various techniques such as SEM-EDAX, UV-Visible spectroscopy, FTIR-IR spectrum and X-ray diffraction studies. The study of UV-Visible spectroscopy revealed that the Cd/ZnO …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Particle Size Measurement of Porous Silicon Particles: A Short Review
Abstract: Nano particles of increasingly smaller particle size and various material compositions are being developed for the pharmaceutical, bio-medical, electronics, optoelectronics, energy, catalyst and ceramic industry. These nanoparticles are very much useful in numerous applications of nanoscience and nanotechnology field. Several nanoparticles can be formed and dissolved in aqueous or liquid medium. Porous silicon film can be fabricated by reaction induced vapour phase strain etch method and porous silicon nanoparticle can …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Synthesis of NiCo2O4 by Hydrothermal Method
Abstract: The synthesis of NiCo2O4 have been carried out by hydrothermal method. Powder x-ray diffraction studies confirmed the formation cubic NiCo2O4. Nickel cobaltite are high in electrical conductivity and has two richer electroactive sites. To some extent, NiCo2O4 is playing an important role in complementing or replacing electrode materials based on NiO, Co3O4 and RuO2 in energy storage field.
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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An Introduction of Graphene: Characterization and Properties
Abstract: Graphene - Its outstanding physical features, including as high electrical conductivity, good thermal stability, and superior mechanical strength, graphene, a two-dimensional, single-layer sheet of sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms, has received considerable attention and scientific interest. Other graphene-related compounds, such as graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and exfoliated graphite, have been generated on a large scale with consistency. Graphene-based materials are great candidates for inclusion into a wide range of …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Thermal and structural properties of surface treated ragweed fiber reinforced biodegradable polylactic acid biocomposites
Abstract: Natural fiber-reinforced composites (NFRC) are becoming more popular as technological advance recognizes the need for eco-friendly materials. This work presents Giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) as a new composite reinforcement material into polylactic acid (PLA) matrix to form novel natural fiber-reinforced composites. Different types of retting techniques are utilized, and hydrogen peroxide retting is proven to provide the most optimized properties. The fibers are taken through subsequent extraction and grinding processes. …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–31 Read article
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Advanced Techniques for Delamination Toughening in Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites
Abstract: Carbon fibre reinforced composites are widely used in various industries due to their excellent strengthto-weight ratio and stiffness properties. However, one of the major issues in these composites is delamination, which occurs due to the weak interlaminar bonding between the layers of fibers and matrix. Delamination leads to a reduction in the load-carrying capacity and structural integrity of the composite. To address this issue, several advanced techniques for delamination toughening …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Advancements in Manufacturing Techniques for High-performance Fiber-reinforced Composite Materials
Abstract: This article explores the recent advancements in manufacturing techniques for high-performance fiber-reinforced composite materials. Composite materials have gained significant attention in various industries due to their exceptional mechanical properties, lightweight nature, and design flexibility. The continuous development of manufacturing methods has enabled the production of composites with improved performance, increased productivity, and reduced costs. This article reviews key manufacturing processes, such as automated fiber placement, resin transfer molding, and additive …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Bio-based Composites for Sustainable Construction
Abstract: Bio-based composites are gaining significant attention as sustainable construction materials due to their eco-friendly nature and potential to reduce the environmental impact of traditional construction materials. This paper provides an overview of bio-based composites and their applications in sustainable construction. The use of bio-based materials, such as natural fibres, bio-based resins, and bio-based fillers, in composites offers several advantages, including reduced carbon footprint, renewable sourcing, and improved energy efficiency.The properties …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 75–80 Read article
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Compatibility of Nanobiocide as Wood Preservative with Thermosetting Resin used as Adhesive for Plywood Manufacturing
Abstract: The study objective was to develop a wood preservative by nano form of Copper oxide, Zinc oxide and Copper sulphate for wood based panel products to make the system with a lesser amount of toxicity. Wood preservatives are products used for the safeguard of wood from deterioration or damage caused by detrimental organisms (for example; fungi, moulds or pests). Nanotechnology presents a notable opportunity to boost the field of wood …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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An Evaluation of Cracks Repairing Techniques in Metals
Abstract: Cracks are surface that develop in a material. Dissemination energy derived from mechanical, thermal, chemical, and metallurgical effects, or a grouping of these may affect crack beginning and growth. Numerous types of cracks exist in metals and can be characterized as grinding, solidification, cooling, crater, machining tears, plating, centerline, pickling, heat treatment, fatigue, creep, stress corrosion and hydrogen cracks. Cracks can grow and lead to complete fracture of the component …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Emerging Smart Materials: Recent Development in Self-healing Elastomers
Abstract: Smart materials based on olefins, diolefins, renewable materials and others reactive monomers are witnessing a rapid growth across different applications sectors such as electronics, health care, automotive, textile, building, construction, agriculture & Energy. Materials development is currently moving at high pace both in academia and in industry due to their diverse commercial potential and beneficial merit for the society. Self – healing elastomers have emerged as high potential materials among …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Useful Medicinal Operative: Innovative Formulation of Zoloft
Abstract: A highly effective antidepressant is active metabolite hydrochloride. Zoloft is one of those drugs with one or even more asymmetrical centres where the biological effects of the isomers vary significantly from one another. Depression, dependence, and other anxiety-related illnesses are all treated with sertraline hydrochloride, which selectively blocks serotonine reuptake. The preferred configurations should typically be created as early as feasible in the biosynthesis of sertraline, which has two asymmetric …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Recent Progress of Post-reactor and Reactor-made Polypropylene-based Thermoplastic Elastomers
Abstract: The global market for thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is growing rapidly owing to the rising demand from the packaging, automotive, healthcare, construction, electrical, electronics and other sectors. Significant progress has been made in the last few decades in the development of different TPE. Polypropylene being low-cost, corrosion resistance, better mechanical properties and readilyavailable, has attracted several researchers to develop polypropylene based thermoplastic elastomers (PP-TPE). This review focuses on recent advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Flexural Properties of Vetiver Fiber Reinforced Polyethylene Composite are Affected by Processing Parameters
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer composites have long been influential in a variety of applications due to their great particular strength and modulus. Vetiver fiber (VF)/thermoplastic composites are an alternative material for solving the environmental pollution problem related to synthetic polymers. The benefits of natural fibers (such as coir, jute, vetiver, calotropis gigantea, flax, hemp, kenaf, etc.) over traditional reinforcing fibers (glass and carbon fiber) are their easy obtainability, renewability, non-corrosive nature, …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–20 Read article