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1094 articles for “bio”
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Experimental Demonstration on the Recording of Capillary-Filled Microfluidic Devices Fabricated by Polymeric Material
Abstract: In this present experimental work, total 52 individual PMMA microfluidic devices are fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique in a cleanroom laboratory. The selected working liquids are dyed water, dyed aqueous ethanol and dyed aqueous isopropyl alcohol and are prepared in a materials-science laboratory. Fabricated microfluidic devices are tested by the prepared aqueous working liquids, and each capillary-filled device after the surface-driven microfluidic flow is …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Experimental Demonstration on Polymer based Microfluidics
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single polymer based gradual expansion microchannel is designed. This microchannel is fabricated by the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique inside the cleanroom laboratory. Dyed water is the prepared working liquid in this work. The surface-driven (passive) microfluidic flow of dyed water is recorded in the fabricated device using a CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Review of Composites formed of Thermoplastic as Organic Fibers
Abstract: Composites made of structural monomers gave rise to thermoplastic polymers (TMCs). Due to their usage of a thermoplastic matrix, these materials really aren't chemically reactive. TMCs may be remoulded without degrading when heated and become softer. They harden into the final shape when they cool. Thermoplastic materials bonded with plant fibers may one day be used to create impact- absorbing structure for renewable power. Its impact features of organic fiber-reinforced …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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A Literature Review on the Mechanical Properties of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: The usage of composite materials and environmental contamination, as well as the utilization of renewable and biodegradable resources, are closely intertwined in today's rapidly developing world. An environmental researcher is hunting for sustainable materials. The forms and sizes of both natural and synthetic fibers are diverse. Researchers, engineers, and scientists have recently become interested in natural fibers as an alternative reinforcement for fiber-reinforced polymer composites. They are used to replace …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Experimental Analysis and Effect of Fiber Surface Modifications on the Properties of Plant-Drive Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Global challenges of today center on ways to combat global warming while reducing the rate at which fossil fuels are depleted through the use of environmentally friendly, biodegradable products. This work envisions the use of vetiver fiber (VF) as a reinforcement material in composite material construction, since the scientific literature advocates alternative materials for plastics. Based on the fiber composition of the fibers, the effects of various chemical treatments on …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 46–57 Read article
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Evaluation of Smart Materials for Smart Industrial Applications
Abstract: Over the past century, it is the matter of interest to create specialized materials that meet our specific needs for strength, durability, weight, flexibility & cost. Smart materials are those materials that have the intrinsic and extrinsic capabilities, first, to respond to stimuli and environmental changes and second, to activate their functions according to these changes. Smart materials are having ability to vary its shape consistent with the external stimulus …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Analysis & Simulation Of Local Area Network By Using Packet Tracer
Abstract: In the modern period, we use PCs for all of our personal and professional needs. The majority of organizations rely on their correspondence, organisation, mechanisation, internet marketing solutions, and other processes to function as efficiently as possible. The best most fundamental PC system, according to many organisations, is LAN, which may be used to connect systems in different geographical locations. A LAN enables the efficient cost sharing of infrastructure for …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Simulation of Local Area Network (LAN) By Using Packet Tracer as a learning tool
Abstract: Today, we utilise Computer systems to accomplish both our professional and leisure requirements.The majority of organizations rely on their correspondence, structure, modernization, online business solutions, and other processes to function as efficiently as possible. The best most fundamental PC system, according to many firms, is LAN, which is capable of helping connect systems in different geographic locations. A LAN enables efficient cost sharing of high computational information forklifts, such as …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A review:The Arterial blood pressure and its regulation
Abstract: In day to day era, hypertension is becoming a very common disorder affecting a large number of people. The human body is an incredibly complex machine which maintains important physiological parameters such as temperature, blood pressure, pH, and blood sugar levels in narrow ranges. An important parameter that must be kept within the normal range for biological health is blood pressure. In response to certain situations, a series of actions …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Advancements in Understanding and Managing Myocardial Infarction: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: A myocardial infarction, often known as a heart attack, is a severe health issue characterized by a sudden reduction in blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, leading to the impairment or demise of cardiac cells. This occurs when the coronary arteries, responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to the heart, become blocked, typically due to the formation of a clot within them. The clinical manifestation of a myocardial …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Building therapeutic Relationship in Management of Elderly
Abstract: Relationship building is an important domain in the management of an elderly person. The outcomes of health care for elderly are dependent not only upon patients’ physical health status and the administration of care for their biomedical needs, but also upon care for patients’ psychosocial needs and attention to their social, economic, cultural, and psychological vulnerabilities. When an elderly is perceived in an open, capable and friendly dimension the relationship …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Effectiveness of Breathing Exercises on Stress Reduction among Old Age People
Abstract: Stress is the tear and wears on the body reasoned by continual adjustment to an individual's changing environment. Anything that causes change in our life produces stress. Aging is a natural process. Old age should be regarded as a normal inescapable biological phenomenon. As people become aged, the ability to gain a relaxation response after a stressful event or meeting becomes more difficult. Aging may simply wear out the systems …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Quasi-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy on Cognition among the Institutionalized Elderly in Selected Old Age Homes at Madurai
Abstract: Background of the Study: The aging population is increasing significantly in the world. Therefore,world population is expected to be comprised of progressively bigger proportion of elderlyindividuals. Human aging is an inevitable process and, as such, implies a process of transformationand progressive change in biological, psychological and social structure. The cognitive functionbegins to deteriorate with advancing age and there are common consequences to variouspsychological and social aspects, such as the loss …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Buerger-Allen Exercise on Foot Perfusion among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract: Background of the study: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder which is characterized withincreased glucose level in the blood, resulting from defect in the insulin secretion, insulin action, orboth. In advance stage of the disease, foot perfusion of patients is decreased. It can be assessed byAnkle Brachial Index (ABI), Capillary Refill Time (CRT) and Peripheral pulse rate. Buerger-Allenexercise is an effective intervention for improving the foot perfusion of diabetes …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Abnormal Immune Response; Autoimmune Diseases: A Critical Review
Abstract: The immune system is a complex organization within the body that is designed normally to “seek and destroy” invaders of the body, including infectious agents. There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases. When you have an autoimmune disorder, your immune system does not distinguish between healthy tissue and antigens. As a result, the body sets off a reaction that destroys normal tissues too. Immune deficiency diseases decrease the …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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How About Bacteria as Memory Card for Data Storage
Abstract: The word “bacteria” comes from the Greek word “Bakteria” which means “little sick”. The word was first used by German naturalist Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg. In fact, he was the first person who coined the term. Bacteriuma basically is a biological cell, mostly prokaryotic microorganisms in nature, having a few micrometers length and, different shapes like sphere, rods, spirals, etc. Bacteria can be found in the soil, water, hot springs, Chernobyl …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 28–30 Read article
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Stem Cells and their Applications
Abstract: Stem cells have a unique ability to develop into specialized cell types in a body that can be used to replace cells and tissues. They are classified according to their sources and potency. Stem cell therapies play an important role in cell transplantation biology. There are 3 basic types of transplants. These are called autologous, allogeneic, and syngeneic. Stem cells treatment is used in treating burned wounds, skin replacement, brain …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Vaccine Against Human Papilloma Virus Infection Among Adolescent Girls (14–16 Years) in Selected Schools of Gujarat State with a View to Develop an Information Booklet
Abstract: Adolescence is a time of transition from childhood to adulthood. It is a particular stage of development during which a kid experiences significant physical, emotional, and social change as well as sexual maturation. The modern adolescent is thought to know more about international events. They represent one-fifth of the world’s population. In today’s scenario both parents are employed to fulfill the increasing demands to maintain the socio-economic status in society, …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Methods of Cardiac Output Monitoring
Abstract: Cardiac output is the primary compensatory mechanism that responds to an oxygenation challenge. The determination of blood flow, i.e. cardiac output, is an integral part of hemodynamic monitoring. This is a review on methods of cardiac output monitoring. Minimally invasive cardiac output monitors have varying degrees of ‘invasiveness’ with some being totally non-invasive and others only marginally less invasive than a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC). All minimally invasive cardiac output …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Organ Donation among Adults in Rural Area of Goindwal Sahib District Tarn-Taran, Punjab (2017) in View to Develop Information Booklet
Abstract: An organ is defined as a unit in the body with a special function, usually constructed from several different types of tissue. A human being only has one of some organs, and the organ’s function can be crucial to maintaining life. Organ donation is the donation of biological tissue or an organ of the human body from a dead or living person to a living recipient in order to save …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 30–35 Read article