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1334 articles for “Rats”
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Simulation and Analysis of 6 Antenna Array at 0.9 GHz GSM Band
Abstract: In this paper comprises simulation of 0.9 GHz Antenna array as well as analysis of various parameters and performance was discussed. This array was made up of by joining 6 identical antennas in serial and parallel both manner. Non DGS technique was adopted for simulate Antenna array. The working resonant frequency of antenna array was 0.9 GHz i.e. GSM Band. The simulation of array was done with the use of …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 52–57 Read article
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Design of Transmitter and Receiver to Reduce PAPR and ISI in Multi-Carrier OFDM System: A Review
Abstract: In wireless communication, concept of the parallel transmission of symbols is used to achieve high throughput and better transmission quality. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the techniques for parallel transmission and it converts frequency selective fading channel into N flat fading channels, where N is the number of sub-carriers. orthogonality is maintained by keeping carrier spacing multiple of 1/Ts by using Fourier transform methods, where Ts is …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Image Denoising Based on Wavelet Transform Using Weighted Highpass Filtering Coefficient and Various Filters
Abstract: Abstract— Image denoising (ID) is a material issue found in various image processing (IP) for preservation of image quality and information. There are numerous technique of denoising image. The most necessary property of ID model is that it should completely reduce noise as much as possible and edge preservation. Various algorithm has been developed in past but still it has scope for enhancement. This paper gives a insight view of …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Bio Impedance Technology and Measurement Using Sensitized Garments- as Review
Abstract: Bio impedance has the potential for playing an important role in this scope, especially because of its relatively reliable, electrode-based sensing principle and its broad range of applications. On the other hand, there are also some challenges for the successful exploitation of this technique in a wearable device, like the reduction of power consumption and the control and optimization of the measurement for a specific application using a wearable electrode …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Enhance the Efficiency of Mobility Model by Using K-Means Algorithm in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network is one of the growing fields of research. There are lots of work done in this field but movability still a concerning area for ad hoc network. There is no need to maintain wired infrastructure and easy to maintain. Nodes are free to communicate and can move at any direction without taking others opinion. In this study, we introduced mobility models for the portability example of …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Addition of Fuzzy Logic-based Decision Making in Energy-based Spectrum Sensing Technique to Improve Detection Probability
Abstract: Everyday new applications have been created with the requirement of spectrum. Unavailability of spectrum band is not a right circumstance for the growing market. But due to the insufficient amount of band availability, CR (cognitive radio) methodology has been proposed. As per CR methodology, those applications which came under unlicensed band are suggested to use spectrum band of licensed user but after checking whether that band must be free and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Diffie–Hellman Key Exchange Protocols Enhanced
Abstract: ABSTRACT Conversation is the crucial element in any type of network for making it viable to transfer data from one node to another. Conversation needs first-rate and security for higher performance and for acceptance of users and customer organizations. Value is dependent on length and some different elements of network but protection is very concern parameter in network as it is independent of network size and complexity. Security has come …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Hybrid Watermarking Using DWT-LSB Technique with Various Attacks
Abstract: ABSTRACT Advanced pictures can be caught effectively with scanners, computerized cameras and camcorders, and transmitted effectively over the Internet. In any case, this development has likewise brought the issue, for example, copyright security for substance suppliers. Numerous unapproved exercises like unlawful altering of information, illicit communicate observing, assaults trying to demolish the fundamental substance are winding up increasingly common. Computerized watermarking is one of the proposed answers for copyright protection …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Analysis and Implementation of Watermarking with Steganography Using DWT-LSB Technique
Abstract: ABSTRACT The use of images, text and video has become inevitable in today’s rapidly advancing and growing digital world. It has been greatly assisted by the contributions of information technology in bringing about state of the art high speed and secure transmission and reception systems. “Watermarking” is the process of hiding digital information in original data, to increases robustness and security using the different technique like Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Multi- Synchronous Bidirectional Network-on-Chip Architecture
Abstract: ABSTRACTA dynamic reconfigurable multi-synchronous bidirectional channel network on chip architecture is proposed to improve the performance of on chip communication. This work aims to increase network-on-chip (NOC) in the runtime traffic situation. The main objective of this paper is to reduce the area, delay and power consumption of the architecture. Lower packet delivery latency, higher packet consumption rate and better bandwidth utilization is done by the multi-synchronous bidirectional NoC’s router. …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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RSA Using Cost Function with Different Weights of Cos, Frequency Slot and Pathlength Factors in Elastic Optical Networks
Abstract: The Internet has now become a need for living in today’s world. Most people are now dependent on the internet. Some people use the internet for their business and professional works, while some use it for entertainment purposes. It can be noticed that the use of the internet is high during office hours.Hence, traffic demand is highduring thistime.So, the work which requires immediate service at that time may get delayed. …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Design of Novel Flexible Antenna Covering with Polyethylene Substrate
Abstract: In this article, novel flexible antenna is simulated under CST Software 2019. The new thing introduce in this research is that after designing flexible antenna on textile substrate, polyethylene substrate is used to cover the front of the flexible antenna. Is this done because when we wear flexible antenna at raining season then it gets wet which change all the properties and Charactertics of flexible antenna. Also, the dielectric constant …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Using Leather as a Substrate in Rectenna for Devices Consuming Minimal Power
Abstract: This study examines a lightweight, modular receiving wire for power-efficient devices. Despite being compact in size, the suggested receiving wire possesses a high level of directivity and a high transfer rate. Because it is flexible, wearable, tiny, takes little thought, and has amazing characteristics like low dielectric consistency, low misfortune digression, and increased proficiency, polystyrene froth is employed as a substrate. The receiving wire's boundaries, such as return unfortune, gain, …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Cutting Tools with Graphene Coating and Its Uses
Abstract: Graphene attracts a certain interests because of its amazing properties like high temperature operations, high mechanical quality and greasing up properties and so forth. Arshi and Dighewar have examined to enhance surface unpleasantness, apparatus life and creation rate of materials by utilizing a defensive covering of titanium nitride (TiN) over steel devices.[1] They have acquired attractive results. In this paper, we utilize graphene as a covering on metal cutting apparatuses …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–26 Read article
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A Review on Nano-Vibratory Beam Gyroscope and Its Concept
Abstract: This paper exhibits the displaying and investigative recreation undertaking of a nanocantilever bar whirligig. Smaller scale/nanowhirligig as a successful rate estimation sensor is of extraordinary significance in a few cutting edge types of gear including air ships, satellites and even in little cameras. A few sorts of such whirligigs are being used and different research recreations were performed throughout the most recent one decade. Contrasted with tuning fork and ring …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Polymeric and Modified Nanofibers and Its Application
Abstract: Polymeric nano-fiber based materials and their application is one of the research areas in materials science and nanotechnology. Nano-fibrous materials are receiving extensive research interest for applications in diverse fields as biosensors, optical and chemical sensors, stimuli-responsive or "smart" materials, bioreactors, drug delivery carriers, antibacterial materials, tissue engineering scaffolds, clean energy, electronic and semiconductive materials, reinforced nano-composites, affinity membranes, etc. This is because of their important and interesting characteristics such …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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NANOTECHNOLOGY- A TINY POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE GLOBAL WATER CRISIS?
Abstract: The rapidly increasing population, depleting water resources, and climate change have resulted in prolonged droughts and floods. This has rendered drinking water a competitive resource in many parts of the world. The development of cost-effective and stable materials and methods for providing fresh water in adequate amounts is the need for today’s world. Traditional water/wastewater treatment technologies remain ineffective for providing adequate safe water due to increasing demand of water …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetite-Pectin-Alginate Hybrid and Bionanocomposite
Abstract: It is a one pot synthesis of hybrid bionanocomposite comprising of inorganic magnetite with stabilizer biopolymer pectin and alginate in co-precipitation method using sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide as precipitating agents. A lot of comparison and investigation has been done in particle size of nanocomposite by changing the stoichiometric ratio of both magnetite and biopolymer concentration and drying condition of composite. The nanocomposite has been characterized using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Electrochemical impendence study of an AL 8088 /SiC Nano composite immersed in 1M Acid chloride Medium
Abstract: Aluminum Nano composite have received considerable attention among researcher and engineering as a prominent choice material for building and construction purposes. The preference of Aluminum Nano composite as replacement for conventional Aluminum alloy is chiefly due excellent strength to weight ratio .However the problem of accelerated corrosion attributed to the reinforcement particle used in the production of Aluminum Nano composite is well documented in the literature and serves as potential …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Short Review on Nanofluidics with the Experimental Demonstration on Microfluidic Capillary Flow inside Microchannel Bends
Abstract: In this research work, author has presented a short review on nanofluidics. Total three individual microchannel bends as microfluidic devices are designed, fabricated and tested in this experimental work using author’s own hands-on completely. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the selected polymeric material to fabricate these microfluidic devices. Dyed water is prepared as working liquid to test these microfluidic devices. According to this experimental study, the surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed water …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 16–22 Read article