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1334 articles for “Rats”
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Evaluating Photo-Catalytic Application of TiO2 Nano Particles Augmented With H2O2 for Mineralization of Pharmaceutical Effluent
Abstract: Interest in the photocatalytic oxidation of non biodegradable organics from contaminated wastewater is growing rapidly. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nano particles synthesized via Sol-Gel method for the degradation of pharmaceutical effluent under UV light was discussed in this study. The TiO2 nano particles were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine size, Morphology Index, Specific Surface area and surface to volume ratio. The XRD results revealed that the TiO2 …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Characterization and Wear Behavior of TiN, TiAlN, TiCrN and AlCrN PVD Coatings Deposited onto AISI H13 Hot Forging Die Steel
Abstract: Four Nitride coatings TiN, TiAlN, TiCrN and AlCrN were deposited onto AISI H13 hot work die steel by cathodic arc evaporation physical vapour deposition (PVD) technique. The coatings were characterized by SEM, SEM-EDS, XRD, line scan EDS and X-Ray mapping tests and micro hardness tester. The wear characteristics were investigated using a pin on disc method at high temperature and speed against En-31 bearing steel disc. It was observed that …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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ENHANCEMENT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLOY 61S BY REINFORCING NANO COMPOSITES
Abstract: During recent decades, a lot of interest had shown in the materials production with nano sized grains. Especially, the aluminum alloys and its composites are widely used for demanding structural applications due to combination of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability and, mechanical properties. The demand for toughness, higher strength and, strength and weight ratio of aluminum alloys for the structural application is ever growing owing to the increasing importance of achieving …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Organic Compound 5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine and NiS filler used to Mitigation the Corrosion of Mild steel and in Marine Atmosphere
Abstract: The concentration of chloride ions is higher in marine atmosphere. The bulk amount of mild steel uses in sea weather for different works. This metal is very sensitive in chloride ions. It produces hostile environment for mild steel. Chloride ions develop corrosion cell on the surface of mild steel and it changes their external and internal morphology as well as physical, chemical and mechanical properties. Mild steel exhibits corrosion reaction …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 56–64 Read article
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Optimization of Active Cutting Power Consumption by Taguchi Method for Rough Turning of Alloy Steel
Abstract: In this study, the active cutting power consumption (ACPC) is optimized as it is usually the major factor of the electricity bills in machining operations. The EN 353 alloy steel is used as workpiece material during rough turning while varying cutting parameters and nose_radius. The experiments were conducted in accordance with the Taguchi’s L-27 standard arrangement and the interactions between parameters were also considered with tungsten carbide inserts. The optimum …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Assessment on the Effecs of Sodium Salts of Tungstate and Nitrite as Green Inhibitor for the Corrosion of Cr–5Ni–53W Alloy in 0.5 M NaCl Solution
Abstract: Corrosion inhibition effect of sodium salts of tungstate and nitrite on the sputter-deposited ternary Cr–5Ni–53W alloy was investigated in 0.5 M NaCl solution open to air at 25±1 °C using corrosion test, inhibition mechanism and corrosion potential measurement. The use of sodium salts of both the tungstate and nitrite enhanced the corrosion resistance properties of the ternary alloy in 0.5 M NaCl solution, mostly due to tungstate and nitrite ions …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Steel in Marine Weather
Abstract: Offshore structures of steel are reviewed after suitable application at onshore. Coat of stitch pad wet weld heat treat is subjected to improve the properties from high strength low alloy steel. Underwater welding with or without environment has modifications from the use of weld heat to heat treat, selection of electrodes containing silicates and polymer agglomerates to induce more heat of weld and penetration. Typical coat crack detect inswing from …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Treatment of Oil Spills and Heavy Metals in Environment
Abstract: Treating oil spills and heavy metals is the problem of the old decades and continued to find technicalsolutions to address the problems of pollution with heavy metals and oil spills in sea waters as aresult of transporting oil in ships. In general, the health of all marine and terrestrial organisms aswell. This term usually refers to offshore oil spills, where oil is poured into the ocean or coastalwaters, but may …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Performance Enhancement and Improvement of Energy Efficiency in Evacuated Tube Heat Pipe Collector with Nanocomposite: A Review
Abstract: Solar collector tube is used to combine incident energy and convert it into heat energy. Recently several studies have been done on improving the performance of the solar collector. Solar energy is clean energy and does not create pollution. The sun gives more power than we need. Solar collector consists of an absorber unit which transfers the heat energy of the sun to a working fluid. It is easily seen …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Study the Corrosive Effect of Greenhouse Gases on Metallic and Non-metallic Materials
Abstract: Carbon dioxide is a major corrosive pollutant for building materials. It enters inside materials by diffusion or osmosis process and in presence of moisture it produces H2CO3 which decrease the pH value and accelerates chemical and electrochemical reaction with building materials. The carbonation reaction produces deterioration inside and outside of building materials. It produces corrosion reaction with metallic bar and disbanding with concrete. CO2 reacts with Ca (OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Effect of Indigenous Micros on Metal Corrosion in Different Water Environment
Abstract: The research on the effect of indigenous micros on metal corrosion in different water environment in life sciences and other fields as well as their significance was investigated. Mild Steel is one of the construction materials used in the industries. It has a young modulus of 200GNm-2. This paper focuses on the experimental study for the effect of indigenous micros on metals in different water environment and also of the …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Studying the Effects of Extracts that Prevent Corrosion on Sheet Metal in an Acidic Condition
Abstract: The prevention of corrosion in steel materials in acidic conditions is summarized in this paper. There are many accelerated corrosion preventives for acidic solutions available. High temperatures, lowgrade steels, and HCl solutions are the main focus points. The creation of corrosion inhibitor compositions which combine corrosion inhibitors with surfactants, solvents, and expressions to increase the potency of single compounds at extreme temperatures is another focus of this analysis. This review’s …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Thermal Processes and Metallurgical Transformations: How Temperature Influences Metal Structures?
Abstract: The guide also addresses the selection criteria for different heat treatment processes based on the type of metal and the desired application, providing insights into the balance between performance requirements and economic considerations. Furthermore, it covers advancements in heat treatment technologies, such as induction heating and laser hardening, and their applications in modern manufacturing. By integrating theoretical concepts with practical examples, this guide serves as an essential resource for metallurgists, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 57–62 Read article
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An Extensive Overview of Al-Mg-Si Alloy’s Electrochemical Behavior
Abstract: This review emphasizes on the effects of microstructure and alloying components on the electrochemical behavior of Al-Mg-Si alloys used as sacrificial anodes. The presence of alloying elements hinders surface film formation on aluminum, while microstructural factors such as grain size distribution and precipitate volume fraction influence alloy properties. The Al-Mg-Si phase diagram and the presence of the Mg2Si phase are also discussed, highlighting the effects of Mg and Si solubility. …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Floral System Act as a Reservoir for Nanobiotechnology (Silver Nanoparticles)
Abstract: The coming era of Nanotechnology is considered the first book on the topic of nanotechnology. It consists of processing of separation, consolidation and deformation of materials by one atom or by one molecule. There are two main approaches used in nanotechnology such as 1) “bottom-up” approach in which materials or devices are built from components and assemble themselves chemically by the principles of molecular recognition 2) “top-down” approach reflects the …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 5–7 Read article
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Nanocatalyst for Transesterification of Fatty Acids into Biodiesel
Abstract: Global fuel consumption is increasing exponentially due to the ever increase in rate of industrial development. The continued usage of fossil fuels leads to severe environmental concerns and poses threat to the entire mankind. Biodiesel has gained more attention due to the rapid exhaustion of the fossil fuels and increase in price of conventional petroleum products. Transesterification of fatty acids from animal fat, vegetable oils, waste cooking oil, algae and …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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In-Vitro Evaluation of Control Release of Drug with Carbon Based Nanomaterials
Abstract: Nanomaterials have been introduced as a novel & interesting materials due to their advance properties & their use in nanotechnology applications like nano-sensors, nano-chips, control & targeted drug delivery, diagnosis, gene therapy. These all possibilities are due to their physico-chemical & multifunctional biological characteristics. In medicine, control release of drug is a factor to reduce dosage form in revert reduce side effects. In this work, nanomaterials are using as a …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2015 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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An Analytical Study of Structural Optical Properties of CaAl2O4 Phosphors by Sol–Gel Method
Abstract: A comparative study of structure, morphology and optical properties of CaAl2O4 Phosphors by In this paper, monoclinic CaAl2O4 phosphor with various weight rate of aluminum was blended by low temperature sol–gel technique. The readied tests were described by X-beam diffraction (XRD) examination, Fourier change infrared (FTIR), checking electron microscopy (SEM), vitality dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and photoluminescence discharge spectra (PL). The XRD examination demonstrated that CaAl2O4 have monoclinic structure. The normal …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Nanotechnology Based Drug Delivery System in Tuberculosis: Review
Abstract: From near the beginning centuries to present life Tuberculosis remains the world-wide disease without any limitations. In the other hand, in some cases in the infected individuals the disease remains in a dormant state. In this stage the treatment is hard as the lipid mycobacterial wall is thick & the delivery of drug inside the bacterial cell is difficult. Due to this new face of TB it becomes the major …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Consumers Behavior Towards Organic Food Products (Fruits and Vegetables) in Panchkula City
Abstract: Organic is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystem and people. It relies on ecological processes rather than use of inputs with adverse effects. Organic agriculture is a blend of tradition, science, and innovation. Organic farming brings agriculture processes and nature together. There is a great need to develop Organic production in India and this can be possible with an efficient marketing system. This paper is designed …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–13 Read article