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2000 articles for “PE” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Trust based AODV Protocol for Detection and Prevention of JellyFish Attack in MANET
Abstract: Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs)are more vulnerable to differing kinds of attacks due to its insecure communication. JellyFish could be a new form of DOS attack that contains the 3 variants like jellyfish delay variance attack, jellyfish periodic dropping attack and jellyfish reorder attack. A main goal of this attack is to decrease the output and increase the tip to finish delay. It ends up in decrease the general performance of …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Compact Slot Loaded Dual B and Antenna for mm-wave 5G Communications
Abstract: In the presented compact slot-loaded dual-band resonating antenna different slots have been implemented on the patch and ground to achieve good antenna performance characteristics. The antenna was created using a ground plan of 6.57*7.56 mm2 . The proposed antenna is Dual-band resonating at frequencies 26 GHz and 36 GHz along with the gain of 7.92 dBi and 7.04 dBi respectively. U-shape and circular shape slots along with DGS structure are …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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A Novel Energy-Efficient Min–Max Optimization (NEMO) With RSA Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: A novel energy-efficient min–max optimization (NEMO) is proposed to improve the data delivery performance and provide security in WSN. The NEMO scheme is applied in the virtual grid environment to periodically collect the data from source node to the mobile sink through the cell headers. Here the movement of sink is in controlled fashion and collects the data from the border line cell headers. For efficient data delivery fruit fly …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A Review Paper on OFDM: Basic Concept & Application
Abstract: The main objective of this paper, is to review the work already done associated with channel estimation technique in Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) effectively mitigates the problem of inter symbol interference (ISI) caused by the delay unfold of wireless channels. Therefore, it has been utilized in many wireless systems and adopted by numerous standards. Throughout this paper, we have presented a comprehensive survey on OFDM for wireless communications and their …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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PAPR Reduction in OFDM Using DCT Precoded SLM Technique
Abstract: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a particular form of multi-carrier modulation. OFDM is a combination of modulation and multiplexing which is robust against the multipath effect, intersymbol interference and high spectral efficiency. However, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a major drawback in the system since this leads to the distortion problem in the linear devices such as the power amplifier (PA). Thus, the PAs require a back-off which is …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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A Hybrid BPS-DCT Based Digital Image Watermarking Technique
Abstract: In this paper a hybrid algorithm using Bit Plane Slicing (BPS) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for digital image watermarking is proposed. There are two main requirements for digital image watermarking: imperceptibility and robustness. Imperceptibility is measured by Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and robustness is obtained by correlation between original and extracted watermark image. In this algorithm an image and watermark is first sliced into its bit planes using …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Hybrid System Modeling and Efficient Enhancement in Smart Village
Abstract: A smart village discerns about its citizens, available resources, schemes and applicable services. It knows what it needs and when it needs. Smart village initiative focuses on improved resource-use efficiency, empowered local self-governance, access to assured basic amenities and responsible individual and community behavior to build a vibrant and happy society. The economic part of the model calculates the fuel consumed, the kilo watt hours obtained per gallon of fuel …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Optimal Tuning of PID Controller for a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) Using Ant Colony Optimization
Abstract: Ant colony optimization (ACO)-based proportional integral derivative (PID) controller has been proposed for tuning optimized PID parameters in a continuous-stirred tank reactor (CSTR) process. In our proposed work, we have found that the tuning should have minimum value for rise time, peak time, settling time, etc. to be effective to design a CSTR system by optimal PID tuning. The simulation results of the proposed work reveal that the ACO-based PID …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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IoT Based Solar Powered System for Smart Field Irrigation with Real Time Surveillance for Smart Agriculture in Bangladesh
Abstract: Agriculture is the essential source of livelihood for people in Bangladesh. It plays major part in economy of the nation. In Bangladesh about 75% of population depends upon agriculture and one third of the country’s income comes from agriculture. Issues concerning agriculture have been continuously ruining the improvement of the nation. But at present due to movement of individuals from countryside to urban there is obstacle in agriculture. On the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Microcontroller Based Automatic Power Off & Bill Metering System
Abstract: In this paper, we implemented a system by which we can measure the consumption of electricity and also the system can OFF the device, when it’s not working for longer time. This implemented model is based on embedded system. An embedded system is anything that runs software, which is not a computer. It is a special purpose computer to perform one or few dedicate function. In this system, two operations …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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ECG Extraction Techniques: A Review
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is growing exponentially day by day. Also, Electrocardiography (ECG) plays a vital role in monitoring heart health by providing certain information to a cardiologist, which would be helpful to detect the heart conditions such as stroke and arrhythmia. ECG is a graph of voltage against the time of the heart's electrical activity that can be extracted by connecting electrodes into the skin. Measuring the ECG of a particular …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Beyond the Classroom: Harnessing the Power of Android for Early Childhood Education Development
Abstract: The point of this inquiry is to address, like, you know, the issue of more prosocial behavior in children, both at domestic and in open spaces. This was distinguished through, like, perceptions and interviews with guardians, who, you know, accept that the need of their interest in their children’s prosocial improvement is, like, due to their restricted understanding. To progress, like, early childhood prosocial behavior, we created an Android-based Early …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of GaAs based MISFET Photo detector for Optical Communication
Abstract: This paper presents a 2D numerical simulation and analysis of GaAs based MISFET photo detector. Numerical simulation of the performance of the device in dark and illuminated condition has been performed. Drain current increases with wavelength of operation and attains maximum value at 0.65 micron and there is a sharp fall beyond 0.85 micron which is higher cut off wavelength for the proposed structure. The device exhibits very low dark …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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A Multi Module Fuel cell Power System Feeding DC Load
Abstract: The conventional energy resources present in nature are limited and exhaustible, if it would be used with the rate at which it is being used in today's era then it will be vanished up. So we have to go with the alternative i.e.it is necessary to promote nonconventional energy resources as main source of energy. Fuel cell power generation systems (FCPGS) are going to play an important role for future …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Low Power, High Reliability: A Survey of 10T SRAM Cells for Reduced Stand by Power and Enhanced Noise Resilience
Abstract: With a focus on maximising power efficiency and attaining good read stability and write-ability, the project presents a low standby power 10T (LP10T) SRAM cell. The Schmitt-trigger inverter and the double-length pull-up transistor are combined with a regular inverter and stacked transistor to form a robust cross-coupled structure used in the LP10T SRAM cell. One of the key advantages of the LP10T SRAM cell is that it separates the read …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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Recent Developments in Gesture-Based Navigation for Electric Wheelchairs: A Literature Review
Abstract: Nearly 15% of the world's population, of which 2–4% have functional issues, lives with a handicap, according to a World Health Organization (WHO) report. To get about, they require a wheelchair. If we look at basic wheelchairs, they cost between INR 2000 and INR 8000, but the user needs more assistance or power to go from one location to another. These days, advanced wheelchairs like speech recognition-controlled, joystick-controlled, and MMI-controlled …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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A Review Paper on Methods of Microstrip Patch Antennas for Modern Applications
Abstract: ABSTRACT Substandard bandwidth execution is a normal for microstrip patch antennas and bandwidth improvement is a most critical test when designing patch radiators. Small size wideband microstrip patch antenna with different method of design such as slot load patches of different location, size and shape, multiple patches, fractal structures, EBG structures that shows the variation of resonant frequencies, higher percentage of Bandwidth, provide desired alignment of radiation with mathematical equation …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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GRID Energy Balance Using V2G Network System
Abstract: In this work, a simulation process has been developed to evaluate the feasibility of compensating for the excess or shortage of energy in power generation. The simulation is based on the exchange of charge between the electrical network and a network of batteries that equip electric vehicles. The simulation process has taken as a reference study the evolution of energy generation and energy demand for a specific case in a …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–34 Read article
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Design CMOS Low Power High Speed Digital 4-Bit Counter at 45 GPDK Technology
Abstract: The low power VLSI circuit is meant to reduce power consumption, chip size, and improve the system'sbattery life and performance. The scaling design, often known as a counter, is used to increase ordecrease the values of an operator based on its prior state. Frequency and time may be monitoredthroughout the counting process. The main issue with scaling circuits is power consumption caused bypower dissipation in the clock while it is …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–51 Read article
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Multifunctional Shunt Hybrid Power Filter and Thyristor Controlled Reactor for Distributed Generation Integration and Power Quality Improvement
Abstract: This project presents a multifunctional PV fed SHPF-TCR compensator for achieving maximum benefits from these grid-interfacing inverters. The inverter is controlled to perform as a multi-function device by incorporating active power filter functionality. An inverter can be used as power converter to insert the power created from RES to the grid, and shunt APF to reimburse load current harmonics. A SHPF-TCR compensator of a TCR and a SHPF has been …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–25 Read article