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1309 articles for “Efficiency”
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Zinc oxide/Chitosan biocompatible nanocomposites: Preparation, Characterization and its use in Congo red dye photodegradation
Abstract: Zinc oxide/chitosan biocompatible nanocomposites have been successfully synthesized by co-precipitation method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Energy dispersive X ray Flurescence spectroscopy (EDAX) and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The photocatalytic efficiency and photostability of the sample was investigated systematically for Congo red degradation under solar light irradiation. UV-vis Spectroscopy was employed to investigate the optical properties and photocatalysis behavior of the Zinc …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 27–39 Read article
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The Impact of Tilt Angle on Photovoltaic Panel Output
Abstract: Photovoltaic panels are getting embedded in our life because of their numerous advantages. In order to get the maximum output from the solar panels, it is very important to align the solar panels to the correct angle. These angles play an important role in the efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. For the correct alignment, one should know the proper path that the Sun appears to take during the day. Sun’s …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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A Review on Perovskite Nanostructure for Renewable Energy Applications in Recent Advances
Abstract: Efficient energy production as well as storing energy plays a big challenge to the researchers in these decades. Perovskite nanomaterials have excellent tunable optoelectronic properties and are suitable for a wider range of renewable energy device fabrication. The objective of this paper is to review various applications of perovskite nanostructure for the renewable energy fields. This review discusses the origin of perovskite materials and the potential field for the application …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Nano based Phase Change Materials for Thermal Storage Applications: A Review
Abstract: Conventional thermal energy storage systems have low energy storage densities and are incapable of undergoing isothermal storage process. Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are gaining attention as potential materials for thermal energy storage from intermittent renewable energy sources. Latent heat storage materials (LHS) called PCMs can release or absorb heat energy when a change in physical state occurs. Although PCMs have high energy storage density, their poor thermal conductivity remains a …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Recent Advancement of Nanotechnology in Plant Disease Management
Abstract: Nanoparticles are small size particles having potential to work in large surface area. Size of nanoparticles vary from 1-100 nm. The composition of nano-formulation should break down quickly in the soil and sluggishly in plants with remnant levels under the regulatory standards in foodstuffs. The nanoparticle synthesis methods can be categorized into bottom-up or top-down method Physical- Ball milling, nanolithography, pulsed laser, electrochemical; Chemical- Vaccum deposition and vaporization, chemical vapor …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Nanorobotics: A Review
Abstract: The field of robotics is expanding quickly and has the potential to change the world in many ways. Robots are now an essential part of our lives, doing everything from boosting production and efficiency to breaking new ground and entertaining us. To fully realize the potential of this fascinating field, robotics development must be carried out responsibly and ethically as we continue to make technological advancements. Nano-robotics is a fast-developing …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Basic Fundamentals of Different Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials and Photovoltaic Performances
Abstract: Solar cell is one of the thrust areas of modern technology in the field of renewable energy. Crystalline semiconductor wafer based solar cells (SCs) (thicknesses almost 200–300 μm) mainly crystalline-Si or GaAs based solar cells are playing the legend role in last few decades. With technological revolution, thin film SCs (thickness range 1–2 μm), dye-sensitized or Graetzel, organic/polymer and plasmonic solar cell respectively are known as 2nd,3rd, 4th and 5th …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Preparation of Cu2O/ZnO Heterojunction Thin Film Solar Cell grown by RF Magnetron Sputtering
Abstract: Both cuprous oxide (Cu2O) and zinc oxide (ZnO) hold a very important position in the fields of materials science due to great potential in many acoustic, electric and optical applications. Cu2O, a direct-gap semiconductor with band gap energy of 2.0 eV has been regarded as one of the most promising materials for application to photovoltaic cells, especially for the top cell in a tandem structure. The attractiveness of Cu2O and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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A REVIEW ON ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED)-AN INNOVATIVE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY
Abstract: In the vast field of display technology, Organic light emitting diode is a new and inspiring invention. The principle on which it operates, is a process in which electrical energy changes to light energy and is termed as electroluminescence. At first, small and thin light emitting diode display invented, used for the digital display of numbers. Then, cathode ray tubes came which are being used now, however CRT have certain …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Application of Schrödinger Wave Equation to Predict Wave Function on the Influence of Displacement
Abstract: This research work contains a review of the Finite-Difference Time-Domain method as applied to the time-dependent Schrödinger wave equation, and the basic update equations are derived in their standard form. A simple absorbing boundary condition was formulated and shown to be effective with narrowband wave functions. The stability criterion was derived from a simple, self explaining perspective and found to give better efficiency than earlier attempts. Conclusively, the idea of …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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Photo-Semiconductor Catalysts for Water Splitting
Abstract: Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting by means of sunlight appear for an eco-friendly and capable technology. Semiconductor electrode materials as the chief components in PEC water splitting cells have vital impacts on the device’s solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency, energy failure related to rapid recombination of photoinduced electron-hole pairs, as well as electrode deprivation, various kinds of electrocatalysts for improving PEC water splitting. Semiconductor oxide photocathode and photoanode (TiO2, Fe2O3, WO3, BiVO4, InGaAsP …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Effect of impurity metal (Fe, Co, Ni) on WSex as good hydrogen evolution catalyst
Abstract: Transition metal chalcogenides are recognized as a category of very promising non-expensive and earth-abundant catalysts for Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts. Many literature reports appeared recently on metal selenides due to excellent phyco-chemical properties and for HER, this mini review attempt to give some insight on effect of Fe, Co, Ni to WSex toward efficiency of HER. From the literature report showed that presence of impurities activity with WSex following …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Evaluation of Rivers State Promotional Strategies for Virtual Power Plant using 100% Renewable
Abstract: The physical wellbeing of people is attributed to efficient energy, and it is also pivotal in thedevelopment of a country’s economy. In Nigeria, constant availability of power has become a problemfrom independence to this day. Energy from biomass, wind solar and hydro-power, would be helpful insolving the country’s problem in terms of electricity. It is estimated that Nigeria can produce 2.01 EJ(47.97 MTOE) of energy from 168.49 million tones of …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Corrosion Protection of Rebar steel in Ocean Atmosphere
Abstract: Rebar is an important engineering metal. It is used in construction of housing, bridge and other infrastructures works. It is surround with concrete for strengthen building block components. The concentration of chloride ions in ocean atmosphere is higher so it produces hostile environment for rebar steel. The lots of porosities are available on the outer surface area of concrete so chloride ions enter inside by osmosis or diffusion process. It …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Cause of a Serious Condition Blasts’ Liquid for Airbag Classification
Abstract: The explosion was fairly strong, and the entire unit was blasted into the air. In front of the airbag, there is a thin layer of plastic casing, which is ripped by the pressure that is developing within during the explosion. The airbags inflate as a result of the explosion. The chemical used in the airbag is sodium azide. These detectors in front of the automobile transmit an electrical impulse to …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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A Conductive Polymer Based Electrode in Asymmetric Supercapacitor
Abstract: Most applications and devices in today's smart world rely on electricity to function. In this circumstance, energy storage and energy conservation are critical practices for delivering excellent service. In terms of energy efficiency, rotational stability, and charging and discharging time, supercapacitors exceed batteries. It can withstand a lot more power than standard capacitorsand batteries. In asymmetric designs, this paper looked at how to achieve the high voltage window and high …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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Brief Review on Strontium-Based Compounds and Their Electrocatalytic Applications
Abstract: Strontium-based compounds have garnered significant attention due to their multifaceted properties and potential applications in various fields. Of particular interest is their role in electrocatalysis, which aligns with the imperative of developing efficient and sustainable energy conversion technologies. This comprehensive review paper investigates ten prominent strontium-based compounds, unveiling their synthesis methods, degradation behaviors, magnetic characteristics, and most notably, their catalytic applications. By shedding light on these compounds' electrocatalytic potential, the …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 Read article
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Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Carbon Steel
Abstract: Carbon steel is a very important metal for petroleum industries. Petroleum refineries are used bulk amount of carbon steel for purification of crude oil. Some amount of carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide present in crude oil. Both gases are acidic in nature so they generate hostile medium for metal. These gases convert into carbonic and sulphuric acid and develop electrochemical cell on the surface of metal and aggravate corrosion reaction. …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Recent Advances in the Development & Application of the High Energy Explosives
Abstract: High energy explosives play a pivotal role in various fields ranging from military applications to industrial uses. Recent advancements in materials science, chemical engineering, and detonation physics have led to significant strides in the development and application of high energy explosives. This paper provides an overview of these recent advances, focusing on key innovations in explosive formulations, manufacturing techniques, and performance optimization. One notable area of progress is the development …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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DIFFERENT METHODOLOGIES USED FOR PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
Abstract: Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is a Solid state lighting devices, the charge transporters must be infused from the anode and cathode yet the execution, lifetime, effectiveness and solidness of these devices are normally administered by the correct thickness of the material layers and terminal/organic interfaces at the anode contacts. This study we exhibit the approach using different thickness and doping of the material in Organic Light Emitting Diode. We …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 20–25 Read article