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1603 articles for “structure”
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An Effective Obstacle Alert Parking System based on AT89S52 Microcontroller using Ultrasonic sensor
Abstract: On grounds of safety & security, automation & protection are the areas which find their applications in almost all the fields as they make human life more comfortable, economic & less rigid. This paper is about for developing a module which assists and warn a car driver it continuously detects the obstacle so as to avoid accidental situation while reversing the vehicle. This system can be used in vehicles, handy …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Direction to Diagnosis by Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: ABSTRACT The diagnosis is presented by the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in this paper. The method of diagnosis from the data over the ANN is discussed in this paper. The structure of ANN is classified by the coding and probability. Each neuron is set over the data for the diagnosis under the context of minimization of error and maximization of efficiency. Thus, the direction is presented over the mathematical analysis …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Analysis and Minimization of Limit Cycles in Fuzzy Control Systems
Abstract: ABSTRACTLimit cycles are an important and critical phenomenon commonly found in a class of non-linear control systems. Limit cycles can be observed in different areas of engineering and natural systems. These are frequently found in an aircraft wing fluttering, where the interaction of aerodynamic forces and structural vibrations are present. The design of a control system using fuzzy logic controllers (FLC) are non-linear in nature. The presence of limit cycles …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Diffusion based Low-Light Image Enhancement
Abstract: Sometimes the visual quality of images is affected by imperfect imaging conditions such as low-light,foggy weather, cloudy weather and night-time lighting. This poor quality of images affects the performances of many computer vision algorithms which are specially designed for high-qualityimages. In this paper, we are introducing a simple and effective method to enhance the low-light images based on the Retinex theory, in which the illumination-map is made to be region …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of GaAs based MISFET Photo detector for Optical Communication
Abstract: This paper presents a 2D numerical simulation and analysis of GaAs based MISFET photo detector. Numerical simulation of the performance of the device in dark and illuminated condition has been performed. Drain current increases with wavelength of operation and attains maximum value at 0.65 micron and there is a sharp fall beyond 0.85 micron which is higher cut off wavelength for the proposed structure. The device exhibits very low dark …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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A Study on Arduino Car Speed Detector Using Arduino UNO and IR Sensors
Abstract: In this study, we structure and fabricate a basic vehicle speed locator circuit utilizing Arduino UNO and IR sensors. This Arduino vehicle speed identifier venture can be utilized to recognize speed of a moving vehicle. A vehicle speed observing framework is fabricated to utilizing Arduino and IR sensor. Considering the street security another procedure is depicted to distinguish the speeding vehicle and charge them fine to defy the norms or …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Efficiency of Super Heterodyne Fabricated Matter
Abstract: Nano fabrication efficacy has been efficient features to the system of Bluetooth low energy (BLE) from assigned overcome from discrete-time (DT) superheterodyne receiver (RX). Additional characteristic of DT-RX system is for applicability to internet-of-things (IoT), commercial Bluetooth and 2G cellular radios, while alternative to software-defined radio applicability. Implicative produce has furnished evolve of programmable capacitor for switched-capacitor (SC) structure. Program has added to flex digitally intensive scriptive system, which has …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Low Power, High Reliability: A Survey of 10T SRAM Cells for Reduced Stand by Power and Enhanced Noise Resilience
Abstract: With a focus on maximising power efficiency and attaining good read stability and write-ability, the project presents a low standby power 10T (LP10T) SRAM cell. The Schmitt-trigger inverter and the double-length pull-up transistor are combined with a regular inverter and stacked transistor to form a robust cross-coupled structure used in the LP10T SRAM cell. One of the key advantages of the LP10T SRAM cell is that it separates the read …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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Low Profile Planar Inverted-F Antenna With Triangular Ground Plane
Abstract: Abstract: The design of miniaturized micro strip antenna plays a very vital role in development of portable wireless communication systems. The resonance frequency, bandwidth and gain of an antenna directly depend on its dimensions. The idea is to find best geometry and structure which can be accommodated in the typical space available in a communication device. The planar inverted –F antenna is very popular for such portable wireless devices because …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ITERATED STAR SHAPED STAR SLOTTED FRACTAL ANTENNA
Abstract: In this paper, A Novel star shaped iterated fractal antenna with circular slot in midway is proposed. Proposed antenna is very small in size and ground of antenna also defected by cutting approximately half PEC material. In this proposed antenna number of iterations has been applied. This proposed Antenna is simulated by CST-MWS (Computer Simulation Technology – Microwave Studio) and different simulated results are analyzed. The self similarity property of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Research: A Literature Review(1995-2005)
Abstract: Scholastic exploration into radio frequency identification (RFID) has multiplied fundamentally throughout the most recent couple of years, to the point where journals are delivering unique issues on the subject. In this paper, we display a literature survey of 85 academic journal papers that were distributed on the subject somewhere around 1995 and 2005. We sort out these studies into four primary classes: mechanical issues, applications problems, arrangement and security issues, …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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COMPARISION OF MICROSTRIP BAND PASS AND BAND REJECT FILTER AT GSM BAND (1850MHz) USING DGS TECHNIQUE
Abstract: ABSTRACT- In microwave communication filters are more essential high frequency component. To improve the insertion loss the DGS technique is used. DGS i.e, (defected ground structure) is a technique where cuts are drawn on ground to impove the results and reduce the size of filters. Band pass and band reject filters are the filters which pass and reject the frequency. A band pass and band reject filter is designed with …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Design and Analysis of S-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna by Using Tunable Metamaterial
Abstract: In this article, we study about the new approach of tunable metamaterials and design a suitable structure for a patch antenna for S-band in which we are compare the return loss, directivity and the gain of the antenna. All results of the simulation are done by CST Microwave studio simulation software.
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An Efficient Ultra-Wideband Bow-Tie Antenna
Abstract: In this paper, we design and analysis the result of the bow tie antenna with ground slotting. The entire dimensions of the bow tie antenna are 25mm × 32mm. The proposed antenna is suitable for WLAN 3/4.5/5 GHz bands. Antenna is simulated using high frequency structure simulator (HFSS) V.13 which is based on finite element modeling (FEM). The antenna characteristics such as return loss, radiation pattern and VSWR of the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Quad-Band L-Shaped Slots Integrated Microstrip Patch Antenna for Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Applications
Abstract: This study presents an L-shaped slots integrated Microstrip antenna for Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting applications. It is designed on FR-4 Epoxy substrate material with the coverage of four bands (GSM-900, GSM-1800 Wi-Fi sources 2400, and 3300MHz frequency band allocated for WiMAX applications) of cellular communication. The proposed L-shaped slots antenna consists of four symmetric/asymmetric stubs and four symmetric L-shaped slots. L-shaped slots are integrated inside a square patch of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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A Single Band Hexagonal Shape Microstrip Dipole Antenna for LTE Application
Abstract: ABSTRACT The dipole antenna or dipole aerial is one of the most important and usually used types of RF antenna. It is widely used on its own, and it is also incorporated into lots different RF antenna layout where it forms the driven element for the antenna. In this paper, strive has been made to analyse new single band hexagonal shape dipole antenna for LTE application. The simulate and experiment …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Designing and Simulation of Dual Band Antenna using CPW Feeding
Abstract: ABSTRACTA dual-band antenna is proposed in this paper based on a coplanar waveguide feeding technique. This proposed antenna has 70 MHz and 426 MHz maximum bandwidth and they radiate at 1.5 and 2.56 GHz. Maximum return loss and average gain is -40 dBi and 3.0 dBi. A proposed monopole antenna is a combination of slotted rectangular and triangular-shaped structures. A 90-degree inclined T shaped stub was used to provide upper …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Design of High Speed Parallel Prefix Adder Using Triple Carry Operator
Abstract: The parallel prefix adder (PPA) performs the addition operation for N-bit simultaneously. PPA enhances the processor's performance in terms of area and speed. Hence, PPA is considered an appropriate adder in the ALU unit of the processor. In this paper, a PPA with a triple carry operator (TCO) is proposed and compared with standard PPAs having the traditional carry operator. In TCO, the generate and propagate signals of N-bits of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Genetic Algorithm approach for the Position Control of Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Machine
Abstract: Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Motors (PMSM or Brushless DC Motor) are widely being used for many industrial applications because of their high efficiency, high torque and low volume. Research has conducted using genetic algorithm to develop a complete model of the BLDC motor and to design an optimal controller for its position control. Generally PID controller is being used for control purposes in many systems because of its simple structure and …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Integrated Flyback Converter with MPPT Control for Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: This study consists of the analysis and modeling of a maximum power point tracking (MPPT)-controlled flyback integrated converter for a photovoltaic system. Here MPPT is used to maximize power withdrawal under all certain conditions such as when the solar radiation is less. MPPT introduced in photovoltaic system also tracks the regularly fluctuating maximum power point. Buck-boost flyback integrated converter is used as a DC-DC converter in the proposed system. This …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 33–40 Read article