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1756 articles for “improvement”
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The Surface Water Resources in Ethiopia: Past, Present and Future
Abstract: Ethiopia has multipart of geography, diversified atmosphere, and huge amount of surface water assets. The Spatial and temporal variation of surface water assets are categorized in different-climate contexts rainfall of a nation. A large portion of the surface water resources available to be occupied the flood their environments among the three standard stormy months (June to August). Although it desires more detailed examination accordingly to the existing data, the country …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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An Overview on Rain Water Harvesting
Abstract: Abstract: Rainwater harvesting, the limited collection and storage of overflow for flooded agriculture, is recognized as a sustainable strategy for ensuring food security, especially in monsoonal landscapes in the developing world. In south India, these stratagems have been used for millennia to mitigate problems of water scarcity. However, in the past 100 years many traditional rainwater harvesting systems have tumbled into shabbiness due to increasing requirement on groundwater. With raised …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–38 Read article
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Innovative Solutions to Water Supply Challenges through Water Sanitation and Hygiene Practices in Nigeria
Abstract: Innovative solutions to water supply and challenges in Nigeria can be achieved through effective and all encompassing Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) implementation strategies. This paper examined innovative solutions to water supply challenges through water sanitation and hygiene practices. Methodology used includes thorough investigation of WASH activities in Nigeria, expert opinions and literature surveys. Findings reveal that some communities in Nigeria are yet to fully utilize WASH services. In order …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Ground Water Quality Assessment and Testing for Irrigation Purpose, in irrigation potential Areas of Eastern Ethiopia
Abstract: Ground water quality test was conducted for different purpose in line with that irrigation water is the major issue related with crop production in terms of yield reduction due to soil salinization. Mostly, ground water contain significant amounts of detrimental substances that may reduce soil production and productivity. In the Easter parts of Ethiopia, surface and ground water not yet tested but salinity problems become worsening in the area. Thus, …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Modification of Solar Hot Water Heating System
Abstract: In optoelectronics system, the copper sulfide powder plays an important role as a thin film layer. This paper covers fabrication of Copper sulfide (CuS) Powder and its characterization. The fabricated Copper sulfide powder gives better result as compared to commonly used Copper sulfide (CuS) available in the market. In this experiment, the Copper sulfide powder (CuS) was coated on the tubes as a thin film and measured the outlet water …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Water Filtration Through Fly Ash, Sand and Charcol Filter
Abstract: This project focuses on the implementation of a sequential filtration system using fly ash, sand, and activated charcoal filter beds to treat contaminated quarry water and contaminated cleaning water from a rubber factory The goal is to diminish the concentrations of diverse contaminants found in the wastewater and enhance its overall qual The goal is to diminish the concentrations of diverse contaminants found in the wastewater and enhance its overall …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Optimal Power Flow Incorporating Static Var Compensator using PSO Algorithm
Abstract: Abstract This paper presents a Particle Swarm Optimization based algorithm for Optimal Power Flow (OPF) incorporating Static VAR Compensator (SVC). Optimal power flow is an essential tool for the proper operation and planning of modern power systems. The main objective of an OPF is to find a stable operation point which minimizes the active power generation cost while satisfying the system and network constraints as generator capacity limits, power balance, …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Cellular automata Signature Based Data Sharing in Cloud Computing
Abstract: Information sharing plan by utilizing credit based to decrease the key escrow issue yet additionally builds up the expressiveness of trait, as a result of that the subsequent plan is more easy to understand to distributed computing. In our proposed structure, we are introducing an improved two-party key issuing tradition that can guarant1ee that neither key pro nor cloud advantage executive can exchange off the whole riddle key of a …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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IoT Smart Waste Monitoring and Collection Framework
Abstract: Abstract - Solid waste management is one amongst the present challenges in urban areas and it's turning into a vital issue thanks to the fast increase in applicable solid waste management systems area population unit vital for up the setting and also the well-being of this paper, an Internet of Things(IoT) design for real-time residents. during waste watching and assortment has been proposed; able to improve and optimize solid waste …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Trucks Overload Detector and Controlling
Abstract: Trucks going beyond the legal mass bounds upsurge the danger of traffic accidents and damages to the structure. They likewise result in out-of-line rivalry between transport modes and organizations. It is important to guarantee a truck compilation to weight guideline. New innovations are being created for increasingly productive overload screening and requirement. Motion is the new innovation which enables trucks to be said something the traffic stream, with no disturbance …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Performance of Weibull Distribution Function on Prediction Based EH-CRN with Diverse Fusion
Abstract: Reduction of energy footprint and spectral underutilization are the two major challenges for communication technology. Energy harvesting (EH) enabled cooperative cognitive radio network (CRN) promises to address this pertinent issue and aspires to play the pivotal role in driving future wireless communication. The distribution function plays an important role on the performance of such model. In this paper, we introduced Weibull distribution function in characterizing the primary user activity and …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 35–47 Read article
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Informatization, the Informational Conscience, and the Advancement of the Internet
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe Internet has evolved from a technology for government and business use into a way of life; used around the world every day by anyone and everyone. From its humble beginnings to the prolific, advanced communications system it is today, the technology has certainly seen an ascent to become the ubiquitous network it is now. Anyone, anywhere can contact others and see what they are doing, and also find ways …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Sentimental Analysis on Movie Review Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Abstract: A recent area of study with applications in many other fields is sentiment analysis. Sentimental analysis helps to classify a subject’s sentiments (e.g., positive, negative, or neutral) automatically towards a specific topic, product, news, or any movie. Machine learning is a powerful technique of artificial intelligence (AI) to control the increasing demand for accurate sentimental analysis. Online reviews, comments, and polls are used to collect a sizable amount of textual …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Application of Evolutionary Computing in Multi-stakeholder Recommendation Systems
Abstract: Recommender systems are customized data get to applications; they are universal in the present online condition, and compelling at finding things that address client issues and tastes. As the range of recommender systems has broadened, it has become clear that the resolute spotlight on the client regular to scholastic research has clouded other significant parts of suggestion results. Properties, for example, reasonableness, equalization, profitability, and correspondence are most certainly not …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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General Health Check-up, Health Care Model using CNN and Internet-of-Medical Things
Abstract: Many people may believe that undergoing a comprehensive medical check-up is unnecessary when they feel perfectly healthy. However, this perception is mistaken. Regular health check-ups are essential to maintain overall well-being and to detect potential health issues early, enabling proactive steps to prevent them from worsening. Such check-ups are valuable for both individuals in good health and those with existing medical conditions, as they provide insight into the progress of …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Study and Analysis of Robust DCT-2L-DWT-SVD Domain Based Digital Image Watermarking Techniques with Different Attacks Using MATLAB
Abstract: The proposed paper presents a combined technique of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), 2level Discrete Wavelet Transform (2L-DWT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) based Digital Image Watermarking (DIW) with dissimilar attacks. In the initial stage, split the original (cover) image into four sub-bands LL,LH,HL,HH which are named according to the filter (high-pass or low-pass), select LL sub-band which is split in to four sub-bands - LL-LL ,LL-LH ,LL-HL, LL-HH using DWT …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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An New Approach For Image Steganography Using LSB and BPSO Optimization
Abstract: Abstract Presently, the technologies are evolving with high speed and everyday new innovations are done. As large amount of information shared between different users over the internet therefore the sharing of information is increasing day by day. In the conventional techniques of image steganography the idea of DCT and LSB approaches are used. But this technique is not optimum for securing the information. Thus, the BPSO optimization technique is proposed …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Review on Medical Image Enhancement Techniques
Abstract: Abstract—Image enhancement is the process of improving visual quality of the image. In this paper, Image Processing Methods were implemented on CTA medical images for better understanding. LPFED with different kernels, GLTLPF, are the major techniques that were used to enhance images. The output results give more insights about the images and enhance the overall scope of finding more perceptions. Keywords: Medical Image, Image Enhancement, Filter, Gray Level, Edge, Computer …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Review Paper on Image Enhancement Using Various Methods
Abstract: Image enhancement methods were used to modify the images that were accepted as visual perception. Image enhancement methods mainly used for image contrast. Histogram compensation, used in the form of the cumulative distribution function (CDF), is one of the challenging factors in image processing. The goal of the enhancement is to improve the structural look of an image without impairing the input image. The enhancement techniques make it easier to …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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A Simple and Fast Skull Stripping Technique for Brain MR Images
Abstract: Skull stripping is an important aspect of study in the field of Medical image processing. It eliminates the present non-cerebral tissues from the MR image to improve the speed and accuracy of the algorithm. An unsupervised double segmentation based method has been proposed for faster processing. Threshold values required for double segmentation are obtained using the Otsu algorithm. This method avoids the conventional Morphological Opening and Morphological Closing operations to …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article