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440 articles for “methodology”
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SOBER “An Alcohol Detection and Car Engine Locking System”"
Abstract: Drinking Driving is a major issue of road accidents all over the world; 60 plus of the accidents are caused by it. The number of deaths due to crapulous driving is assumed to be larger than imagination. The model device aims to help the stoner from driving drunk and reduce the number of accidents and cases being due to drunk driving. . Alcohol impairs drivers’ cognitive and motor functions, reducing …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Assessing the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge and Skills Regarding Breast Self-Examination Among Nursing Students in Selected School of Nursing, Delhi
Abstract: Introduction: Breast self-examination is a vital screening method for early detection of breast disorders. Effective treatment and higher survival rates depend on early discovery. Breast self-examination is an easy, non-invasive, and affordable way for women to identify problems in their breasts and quickly seek medical assistance. The goal is to compare the results of the pretest and post-test knowledge and skills scores to evaluate the efficacy of the planned teaching …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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AI-Optimized Reconfigurable Microstrip Bandpass Filters for DynamicSpectrum Access in 6G Networks
Abstract: The evolution toward sixth generation (6G) wireless networks introduces unprecedented demands on spectral efficiency, ultra-low latency, and real-time adaptability to dynamic radio environments. Central to this transformation is the requirement for intelligent, spectrum-agile radio front ends that can seamlessly operate across heterogeneous frequency bands. Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) addresses this challenge by enabling transceivers to autonomously detect, evaluate, and utilize the most suitable spectrum opportunities. The realization of DSA in …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Among Students of Selected Nursing College of the District Malerkotla, Punjab
Abstract: Introduction: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving emergency procedure used when an individual’s breathing or heartbeat stops. It involves a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths aimed at sustaining blood flow to the brain and other vital organs until professional medical help is available. Methodology: The study followed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. It was conducted at Ayaan College of Nursing, located in Malerkotla District, Punjab. …
Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Standard Operating Nursing Procedures (SONPs) in Reduction of VAPap Among the Patients Admitted in Critical Care Units of SDMSMS & Hospital, Dharwad
Abstract: Background: Nursing is an art & science; nurses are the one who often meet the patients and carried out the nursing procedure to meet the needs of the patient. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in one of the major health concerns associated with a high incidence of mortality and morbidity rate in all the ICUs. There is a need for a proper standard operating nursing procedure to reduce the incidence of VAP to …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–45 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess an Impact of Social Media on Mental Health Specially Targeting Prevalence Lack of Concentration & Academic Performance Among Adolescents in Selected College at Kanpur
Abstract: Background: The rise of social media has transformed how individuals connect, engage, and exchange information with one another. Adolescents are among the most active users of social media platforms, with a significant proportion of their daily lives spent online. According to a report by the Pew Research Center (2020), 70% of teens aged 13–17 use social media, with Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok being the most popular platforms. Aim: The aim …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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Effects of 8-Week Bidaily Physiotherapy Sessions on Bradykinesia and Fatigue in Patient with Parkinson’s Disease: A Single Case Study
Abstract: Aim: Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder that mostly affects the older population with generalized slowing of movements (bradykinesia) and at least one other symptom of resting tremor or rigidity. Fatigue is also a major non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease, which affects patient’s quality of life. Although various physical therapy interventions have been shown to be effective in the management of motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, there …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of an Information Booklet on Knowledge Regarding Complementary and Alternative Therapy in Minor Disorders During Pregnancy Among Final Year B.Sc. Nursing Students in Selected Nursing Colleges of Bengaluru
Abstract: Background of the Study: A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of an information booklet on knowledge regarding complementary and alternative therapy (CAM) for minor disorders during pregnancy among final-year B.Sc. Nursing students in selected nursing colleges in Bengaluru. This study was undertaken as part of the fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate in Management Studies at IIBMS, Mumbai. Objectives: (1) To assess the knowledge regarding complementary and …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–29 Read article
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Evaluation of Awareness About Prenatal Testing Among Pregnant Women in Selected Hospitals of Tarn Taran District, Punjab
Abstract: Introduction: Prenatal testing involves a series of tests conducted during pregnancy to screen for or diagnose birth defects. These tests are designed to provide essential information that helps families make informed decisions regarding pregnancy and reproductive health. Additionally, they support healthcare providers in offering optimal care and management to pregnant women. Aim: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge about prenatal testing among pregnant …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Utilization of Antenatal Health Services Among Antenatal Mothers at Selected PHCS, Bangalore
Abstract: Background: Maternal health is a crucial aspect of public welfare, as antenatal mothers require targeted care to prevent pregnancy-related complications. Despite the availability of services in India, lack of awareness and poor utilization remain significant challenges. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the utilization of antenatal health services among expectant mothers and to examine associations with selected socio-demographic variables. Methodology: An evaluative approach was used. Sixty antenatal mothers from selected …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Neurophysiological Facilitation in Meconium Aspiration Syndrome – A Rare Case Report
Abstract: Aim: To present a rare case of a neonate with meconium aspiration syndrome treated with neurophysiological facilitation therapy, demonstrating significant improvements in respiratory function and oxygenation. Purpose: To assess the efficacy of neurophysiological facilitation in improving respiratory distress and reducing the need for mechanical respiratory support in a neonate diagnosed with meconium aspiration syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome. Methodology: This case report follows the progress of a male neonate born at …
Published in International Journal of Neurological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Creating Urban Memoryscapes – Using Collective Memory as a Tool for Urban Regeneration
Abstract: The rapid pace of urbanization and modernization across the globe has greatly altered the landscapes of our cities. This relentless transformation often comes at the cost of eroding the cultural, historical, and social identity of our urban spaces. Collective memory and the physical setting of urban spaces are highly interdependent of each other, as these spaces often provide a platform where the collective memory can be formed and preserved, the …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–26 Read article
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Unity in Diversity: How Constituents Create Better Composites
Abstract: Composite materials have changed modern engineering by combining the bestqualities of their individual parts to make something stronger, lighter, and moredurable than any one part could be on its own. This paper examines the notionof "unity in diversity" concerning composite materials, highlighting how theamalgamation of distinct constituent phases—usually a matrix and areinforcement—yields synergistic qualities that single-phase materials cannotachieve. The matrix holds the reinforcement in place and protects it, while thereinforcement …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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IMPACT OF CLASSICAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ON BERNOULLI-EULER BEAM RESTING ON PASTERNAK FOUNDATION SUBJECTED TO CONCENTRATED MOVING LOAD WITH A DAMPING TERM
Abstract: Abstract The consequences of a uniform Bernoulli-Euler beam resting on a Pasternak foundation under the action of a focussed moving load with a damping term were investigated in this paper using the merely support, clamped-clamped, and clamped-free classical boundary conditions. The Laplace transform method, the extended finite integral transform, and Struble's asymptotic methodology were used to solve the governing equation after the Dirac delta function was expressed as a Fourier …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 47–69 Read article
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Transformable Interiors: Designing Spaces That Morph with User Needs
Abstract: The escalating demand for adaptable, multifunctional spaces in contemporary architecture and interior design is being addressed through the concept of transformable interiors. These dynamic environments leverage smart technologies, modular furniture, and movable partitions to create spaces that can seamlessly transition between various functions – such as living, working, and socializing – thereby enhancing spatial efficiency and user experience. In urban contexts where space is limited, transformable interiors offer a sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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Use of Natural Language Processing for Hate Speech Detection on SocialMedia:
Abstract: The exponential growth of social media platforms has led to an increase in user- generated content, enhancing global connectivity but also facilitating the spread of harmful language, including hate speech. Addressing this issue requires robust, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Linear Regression, and Random Forest—were tested, with Linear Regression achieving the highest accuracy automated systems for detecting and mitigating offensive content. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence Applications in Mechanical Engineering: A Pathway to Industry 4.0
Abstract: Abstract— The emergence of Industry 4.0 signifies a groundbreaking change in the industrial landscape, propelled by the integration of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI). This period represents the convergence of digital technologies with conventional manufacturing practices, resulting in the development of intelligent, interconnected, and autonomous production settings. For mechanical engineering—traditionally focused on physical systems, manual design, and empirical approaches—this shift has brought about an …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Analysis of Effect Due to Various Heat Treatment Processes on Morphological and Microstructural Properties of Grey Cast Iron
Abstract: Abstract Grey cast iron, a member of the cast iron family, is defined by the presence of flake graphite in its composition. It displays distinct qualities encompassing strength, hardness, modulus of elasticity, shock absorption, wear resistance, and thermal conductivity. Particularly noteworthy is its exceptional performance in casting, cutting abilities, and its cost-effective casting process. Its primary utilization occurs predominantly within industries, where its durability and adaptable attributes find purpose. The …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Equity Considerations in Heritage Preservation Policies Across Different Cultural Contexts: A Case Study with Indian Context
Abstract: This paper offers a comprehensive and multi-layered analysis of how equity principles are robustly integrated into heritage preservation policies across diverse international and national cultural contexts, with a focused and detailed emphasis on India. The core objective is to move significantly beyond conventional, site-focused conservation paradigms to meticulously assess the extent to which existing heritage frameworks actively address fundamental issues of social justice, inclusive governance, and the equitable distribution of …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Cognitive Metallurgy: A Study on Microstructure and Energy Efficiency in High-Temperature Alloying via Sensor Fusion and Deep Reinforcement Learning
Abstract: Background Traditional high-temperature metallurgical processes, such as continuous casting and specialty alloy synthesis, are characterized by high energy consumption, stochastic variability, and reliance on post-process defect inspection. The inability to precisely monitor, model, and predict the real-time thermal, chemical, and mechanical state of molten metal and cooling substrates results in significant material waste and inconsistent microstructural integrity. Methodology This study introduces a novel framework for Cognitive Metallurgy utilizing an integrated …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–36 Read article