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1562 articles for “environment”
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Recent Advancement of Nanotechnology in Plant Disease Management
Abstract: Nanoparticles are small size particles having potential to work in large surface area. Size of nanoparticles vary from 1-100 nm. The composition of nano-formulation should break down quickly in the soil and sluggishly in plants with remnant levels under the regulatory standards in foodstuffs. The nanoparticle synthesis methods can be categorized into bottom-up or top-down method Physical- Ball milling, nanolithography, pulsed laser, electrochemical; Chemical- Vaccum deposition and vaporization, chemical vapor …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Green Nanotechnology Based Analysis & Treatment of Industrial Effluent
Abstract: The research into effluent treatment and recycling is ongoing process. Particularly the development of new methods and technology for nanowaste treatment is a focus of most professionals, scientist and engineers. One of the developments among the emerging technology is the green nanotechnology, which is environmental friendly, affordable and cost effective. This research is an overview of Green nanotechnology based analysis and treatment techniques for an industrial nanowaste is emphasized. Most …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Green Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles and Their Use as Nano Minerals in Poultry Nutrition
Abstract: Nanoparticles have become a part and parcel of our daily life in our food, refrigerators, cosmetics etc. However, in poultry production, the use of nanoparticles is still in their benign stage. Nano minerals have various implications in poultry production ranging from growth promotion, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity and reduced environmental pollution. The risks associated with nanoparticle handling, consumption and disposal are yet to be researched and a regulatory body is …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Nanorobotics: A Review
Abstract: The field of robotics is expanding quickly and has the potential to change the world in many ways. Robots are now an essential part of our lives, doing everything from boosting production and efficiency to breaking new ground and entertaining us. To fully realize the potential of this fascinating field, robotics development must be carried out responsibly and ethically as we continue to make technological advancements. Nano-robotics is a fast-developing …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Basic Fundamentals of Different Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials and Photovoltaic Performances
Abstract: Solar cell is one of the thrust areas of modern technology in the field of renewable energy. Crystalline semiconductor wafer based solar cells (SCs) (thicknesses almost 200–300 μm) mainly crystalline-Si or GaAs based solar cells are playing the legend role in last few decades. With technological revolution, thin film SCs (thickness range 1–2 μm), dye-sensitized or Graetzel, organic/polymer and plasmonic solar cell respectively are known as 2nd,3rd, 4th and 5th …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Review on Modified TiO2 Nanostructured Materials in DSSC
Abstract: Dye sensitized solar cells DSSCs emerged as a new class of low cost energy conversion devices with simple manufacturing procedures and environmentally friendly character.TiO2 controls the light harvesting and confinement properties of the cell, in addition to preventing charge recombination and promoting charge transport toward the anode. These last two parameters are major factors in determining the charge collection efficiency. The particle size and shape, crystallinity, surface morphology and chemistry …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Practices and Utilization of Green Propellants in Space Technology
Abstract: We are facing environmental challenges related to the use of energetic materials in many areas of society. In this review paper, we will use the civil space sector as an example, and discuss some past and present attempts to develop and implement green propulsion technology. This article represented some of the challenges associated with taking a green material from the initial development state to its final application. Keywords: ammonium perchlorate, …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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An Overview of Trinitrotoluene (TNT)
Abstract: As for TNT, it is also a high explosive. TNT is a yellowish compound with the chemical name trinitrotoluene, which is somewhat easier to remember than its chemical formula, CH 3C6H2(NO2)3. 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE is a 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, which is an explosive chemical that can cause skin irritation and other toxic consequences. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. It is commonly known as TNT and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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APPLICATIONS OF NANO TECHNOLOGY IN ENERGY SECTOR
Abstract: Energy is necessary for all human activity. It is the need of the hour .Now more effective methods are used for energy production such as Nano based technology. In the present era the energy consumption is more than energy production from the different sources. The use of nanotechnology is better to get higher efficiency. It is Eco-energy so there are minimum chances of environmental destruction. The property of material is …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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2-D ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TECHNIQUE FOR GROUNDWATER EXPLORATION IN IKERE – EKITI, NIGERIA
Abstract: The electrical resistivity techniques become one of the most widely used geophysical survey methods. Electrical resistivity method has been applied to various fields like groundwater and subsurface resource exploration. In the past, electrical resistivity was used in engineering, environmental and archaeological purposes. Its reliability depends on the expert interpretation skills of geophysicist. Applicable technique in groundwater exploration like electrical resistivity method which complement with existing conventional method will produce comprehensive …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Review on Energy Resources by Hydropower Plant
Abstract: Water falling from a high potential to a low potential generates hydropower, a renewable energy source. The potential energy of falling water is used to power a hydro turbine, which generates hydro energy. The rotor of the electrical generator is linked to this turbine. The water cycle is reliant on the sunlight. Hydro energy is a type of energy that can be used to operate machinery or generate electricity by …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Mathematically Modeling of PV-Wind Hybrid System
Abstract: The study of hybrid (Photovoltaic and wind) generation is used system which is consist of 1 kW wind and 1 kW PV. The solar radiation data and wind data of the School of energy Environmental studies from D.A.V.V Indore are analyzed for sizing of the renewable energy system. The output power of a wind turbine at a specific location depends on many factors, the amount of available energy increases with …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Enhancing Battery Management Systems: Innovations in State-of-Charge Estimation
Abstract: A Battery Management System (BMS) is crucial for managing the electronics of rechargeable batteries, ensuring their safe and efficient operation. This is particularly important for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which are preferred in electric vehicles and energy storage systems due to their high energy density, low self-discharge rates, long cycle life, and broad operating temperature ranges. The primary functions of a BMS include monitoring the state of charge (SOC), managing battery …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Recent Advances in the Development & Application of the High Energy Explosives
Abstract: High energy explosives play a pivotal role in various fields ranging from military applications to industrial uses. Recent advancements in materials science, chemical engineering, and detonation physics have led to significant strides in the development and application of high energy explosives. This paper provides an overview of these recent advances, focusing on key innovations in explosive formulations, manufacturing techniques, and performance optimization. One notable area of progress is the development …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Potential Applications of Titanium Dioxide in Diverse Fields
Abstract: Metal oxide semiconductors, such as TiO2 nanoparticles are frequently used as photocatalyst due to non-toxicity, chemical stability, and the ability to possess relatively high photocatalytic activity of TiO2. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that organic compounds such as alcohols, carboxylic acid, phenolic derivatives, and chlorinated aromatics can be readily mineralized by TiO2 into harmless carbon dioxide, water and simple mineral acids, using molecular oxygen as the primary oxidant. Keywords: environmental pollution, …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 8–10 Read article
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A Mini Review on Copper Nanoparticles
Abstract: The synthesis of metal nanoparticles is more important than ever. Copper has been recognized as a nontoxic, safe inorganic material, cheaper antibacterial/antifungal agent, and has high potential in a wide range of biological, catalytic and sensors applications more particularly in the form of nanoparticles. This resulted in the development of numerous methods for the synthesis of copper nanoparticles. As conventional methods like chemical and physical methods have several limitations so …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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A review on Characteristics and Applications of Nanomaterials
Abstract: Nanomaterials are cornerstones of nanoscience and nanotechnology. These are classified as nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, nanolayers and nanopores. Due to unique properties, nanomaterials have gained the attention of scientific community. This review paper presents recently developed innovative production approaches viz: Top-down and Bottom-up approach. The goal of this paper is to investigate the application field of nanomaterials for industrial environment such as cosmetics, paints, batteries, displays, catalysis, food, medicine etc. KEYWORDS: …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Essential of bearing in materials engineering
Abstract: Essentials of bearing have been to maintain lubricant film to prevent metal to metal contact and hence local welding of two surfaces. Tribological and mechanical properties have improved by powder metallurgy route of bearing fabrications. Alloyed non-ferrous plane bearings have better friction coefficients than pure metals. Betterment has appeared in babbit/ bronze particulate reinforced composites. Ni addition has improved performances of graphite-lead free tin bronze composite layers on surface of …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Steel in Marine Weather
Abstract: Offshore structures of steel are reviewed after suitable application at onshore. Coat of stitch pad wet weld heat treat is subjected to improve the properties from high strength low alloy steel. Underwater welding with or without environment has modifications from the use of weld heat to heat treat, selection of electrodes containing silicates and polymer agglomerates to induce more heat of weld and penetration. Typical coat crack detect inswing from …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Modern Ceramic Compose to Pervade Electronics
Abstract: This article composed from articles where ceramics, photonics, and allied fame schemed. Scheme of materials is studied to transduce optical, electrical, mechanical, and magnetic phenomenon. Evolution of description at nanometer level of distributing from non-degenerating phases schemed ferrite in the ferroelectric matter to subject magnetic memory contravened from/by electrostatic to electrical current preserved memory acts. Suggestive selective scriptive as from magneto-electric effect induced dielectric polarization of material under effects of …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–16 Read article