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2000 articles for “SP” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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EXAMINATION AND ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS TYPES OFBIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS AND THEIR PROPERTIES IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Abstract: With growing concerns over the environment and with the need for developing sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics, there has been a focused attention towards biodegradable plastics. As such, this paper presents a detailed study and analysis of different types of biodegradable plastics, their properties, and their applications in various industrial sectors. This paper discusses various biodegradable polymers, including PLA, PHA, starch-based bioplastics, and PBS, in terms of their characteristics, production, …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–37 Read article
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Recent Changes in the Signal System
Abstract: Recent years have seen big improvements in signal systems, thanks to fast progress in communication technologies, artificial intelligence, and hardware capabilities. Signal systems are very important for modern technology. They are the basis for many different uses, including telecommunications, transportation, industrial automation, and medical diagnostics. Signal systems are all about making, sending, processing, and understanding signals, whether they are analogue or digital, so that information may be shared easily. As …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Chemical Engineers at the Nanoscale: MakingNanomaterials That Work
Abstract: The convergence of chemical engineering and nanotechnology has created revolutionary prospects in material design, catalysis, energy storage, and biomedical applications. This article examines the changing responsibilities of chemical engineers in the creation and development of functional nanomaterials – substances designed at the molecular or atomic level to exhibit specific characteristics and functions. The article discusses important synthesis methods such as sol–gel processing, chemical vapor deposition, and self-assembly. It also talks …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–27 Read article
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TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM: CASE STUDY OF BALEWADI HIGH STREET SIGNAL
Abstract: Abstract— The increasing demand for efficient traffic management in urban areas is crucial for enhancing safety, reducing congestion, and improving overall mobility. This study focuses on the design and implementation of an intelligent traffic control system at two critical intersections in Pune: Balewadi High Street Bridge and Lt. Baburao Habaji Saykar Chowk. The study identifies key traffic flow issues, including congestion, delay, and poor intersection geometry, and proposes the use …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Influence of Road Geometry and Traffic Characteristics on Highway Crash Frequencies under Heterogenous Traffic Conditions
Abstract: Abstract This study aims at modeling the influence of highway geometric and traffic characteristics on road crash frequency under heterogenous traffic conditions using the Negative Binomial regression technique. Over a span of three years, data from 618 road accidents on the Dhaka–Aricha highway (N5) in Bangladesh were analyzed to develop the model.. The model variables include Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT), % of heavy vehicle and non-motorised vehicles (NMV), pavement …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Mathematical and statistical analysis of operational data from transportation systems that impact the final result of greenhouse gas emissions and other atmospheric pollutants
Abstract: Abstract The main objective of this study is to identify which mathematical and statistical models are used to forecast greenhouse gas emissions and other atmospheric pollutants from transportation systems. The research demonstrates how mathematical and statistical tools are used to identify and anticipate future scenarios from an environmental perspective, thus contributing to better solutions for mitigating increased emissions. The research concludes that mathematical and statistical models can more accurately anticipate …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Influence of Soil-Structure Interaction on Seismic Response of Vertically Irregular Reinforced Concrete Frames
Abstract: Abstract – Present study focus on the behavior of RC frames by performing Equivalent Static and Linear Dynamic Analysis. A reinforced concrete frame having G+10 storey was considered. The investigation on the behavior of RC frame is carried out by using dynamic analysis i.e., Response Spectrum method. The modeling of RC frame is carried out by using finite element-based computer program i.e., STAAD.Pro. The investigation is carryout by considering Strength …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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EROSION OF UNDERLYING SOIL
Abstract: Abstract : To protect underlying soil erosion on which foundation base is provided like apron provided in water retaining structure like dam, weir etc. In flood zone area this apron is provided at foundation base of building, near village which is situated near bank of river underlying soil erosion will be prevented when apron is provided. Near bank of river (village situated) for protection of village near bank of river …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF RC HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS WITH STAGGERED OPENINGS IN SHEAR WALLS
Abstract: ABSTRACT - This research investigates the seismic performance of a 15-storey reinforced concrete building with varying shear wall configurations, focusing on the effects of vertical and staggered openings. The study compares three models: one with solid shear walls, one with vertical openings, and one with staggered openings. Using ETABS V21 software and performing the analysis in Seismic Zone IV under the Response Spectrum Method (IS 1893:2016), the results show that …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SEISMIC RESPONSE OF DOUBLE TOWER BUILDING ON A COMMON PODIUM
Abstract: Abstract The recent surge in global population, particularly in urban areas, has led to a significant rise in the demand for tall buildings structures featuring multiple towers on a shared podium. Such complex configurations often result in intricate interactions between towers and podium structures, particularly under lateral loads induced by earthquakes. One of the critical structural behaviours observed in such systems is the backstay effect, which arises due to discontinuities …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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ANALYSIS OF MULTI-STOREY BUILDING WITH DIFFERENT OUTRIGGER SYSTEM AND LOCATIONS
Abstract: ABSTRACT- Designing and constructing high-rise buildings requires structural systems that can efficiently resist lateral forces caused by wind and seismic activity. Outrigger systems are commonly used in tall structures to increase lateral stiffness, minimize building drift, and better use structural materials. This research examines the performance of multi-storey buildings incorporating various outrigger configurations, including traditional outriggers, belt trusses, deep beams, and shear wall systems. A response spectrum analysis is carried …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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INTERVENTIONS OF LEGISLATION AND ENGINEERING REGULATORY BODIES AS A TOOL FOR ADDRESSING WATER RELATED ISSUES IN NIGERIA
Abstract: ABSTRACT Nigeria faces persistent water-related challenges which include inadequate urban water supply, fragmented governance, groundwater pollution, unsustainable abstraction, poor infrastructure operation and maintenance, and weak enforcement of standards. This paper examines how legislation and engineering regulatory bodies when properly designed and applied can be deployed as practical tools to tackle these problems. Using a multi-method approach-a policy analysis, case studies, and interviews with stakeholders-these are the main gaps in enforcement …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–37 Read article
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EFFECTIVE USE OF ADSORPTION TECHNIQUE FOR REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM WATER A Review
Abstract: Abstract- Presence heavy metals are not acceptable in water so, this study presents removal of heavy metals from water with the use of different adsorbents, particularly agricultural waste materials. This is to develop effective and economical water treatment solutions. The hazardous effects of presence of heavy metal in water causes great risks to source of water and health issues to human. In regions like Bhandara and Ambazari Lake in Nagpur, …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Seismic Wisdom in Stone: Structural Logic of Indian Temple Architecture
Abstract: Indian temple architecture has long been admired for its aesthetic perfection, ritual symbolism, and constructional ingenuity. Less celebrated – but equally remarkable – is its inherent seismic wisdom. Drawing upon textual canons (Vāstu Vidyā), geometric discipline (square and mandala-based layouts), and refined masonry craft, historic temples across India exhibit a suite of architectural and structural features that collectively enhance earthquake performance. This paper synthesizes evidence from classical treatises and modern …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Blind Assistance System Using Digital Image Processing
Abstract: This paper brings forth state-of-the-art blind assistance, and the system here provides a combination of an OpenCV-based DNN module based on YOLOv3’s algorithm; the system would support real-time object detection, with associated auditory notifications to enable visually impaired individuals to understand their autonomy couched with safety about improved fast recognition of objects allied with auditory responses. The live video captures from a webcam were done and further processed by the …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Audio & Video Translate System
Abstract: With the increasing expansion of digital media and globalization, there is a rising need for sophisticated audio and video translation systems to overcome language and cultural barriers. This paper explores the role of these systems in localizing multimedia content, ensuring accessibility, and complying with global standards, including those focused on individuals with disabilities. The research aims to investigate how various translation technologies, such as dubbing, subtitling, and audio descriptions, contribute …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Experimental Study on Charging Conditions of a Single Component DDT Detonator Using Nickel Hydrazine Nitrate
Abstract: As a salt of a coordination compound of nickel, nickel hydrazine nitrate (NHN) is an energetic substance with characteristics halfway between those of primary and secondary explosives. It is less sensitive to friction and mechanical impact than other primary explosives, although it is highly sensitive to flames. NHN is not very dangerous to handle, but it explodes readily when exposed to flame. This property makes it possible to fabricate safety …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Cloud Computing-Based Software Testing
Abstract: For decades, the software testing laboratory was a bottleneck – a physical anchor holding back the velocity of digital innovation. Testers grappled with environment provisioning delays, infrastructure costs, and the ultimate frustration: lacking the muscle to simulate true production-level scale. The paradigm shift towards cloud computing has revolutionized software deployment and scalability, yet it introduces unique complexities for ensuring application quality and reliability. Traditional testing methodologies, often monolithic and resource-intensive, …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Cloud Security Using Machine Learning: A Study
Abstract: The rapid adoption of cloud computing has revolutionized IT infrastructure, offering unprecedented scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency. However, this paradigm shift introduces a new spectrum of sophisticated security challenges that traditional, signature-based security mechanisms often struggle to address effectively given the dynamic, multi-tenant, and distributed nature of cloud environments. This paper explores the critical role of Machine Learning (ML) as a potent paradigm for strengthening cloud infrastructure. ML emerges as …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Non-Equilibrium Entropy Pathways in Complex Fluids: A New Framework for Thermodynamic Irreversibility
Abstract: When a system is driven, sheared, stretched, heated, or pressurized under varying thermodynamic gradients and kept away from equilibrium, ultra-microscopic rearrangements begin to occur, indicating continuous energy dissipation. Along these energy pathways, the microstructures of complex fluids undergo multiple stages of reforming and rearrangement. In complex fluids composed of identical compounds (chemically identical species), these interactions play a supportive role and reduce the overall entropy of the system. However, when …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article