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277 articles for “STEP”
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Quantity Surveying Estimation and Rate analysis of mall using Autocad and MS excel
Abstract: With the plan of G+2 shopping mall, Planning, Estimation and Scheduling has become a major concept to considered for smooth execution of construction works. A project turns out to be a liability after a said amount of work is done the main reason being lack of capital. The best way to manage this process is by estimating the quantities in advance as this will help in finding quantity of materials …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 4–9 Read article
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Adaptive Reuse: Healing Abandoned Heritage Monuments Back to Its Former Glory
Abstract: Heritage building adaptive reuse is a complicated procedure that tries to retain the significance of architectural heritage while adapting them for modern usage and converting them to the future. Identification of process phases and design development are the two objectives of this research. Although the model is a 'concept,' it will need to be met in reality, it is believed that following it will benefit in the preservation and conservation …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Green Building Materials and Designs: A Study
Abstract: In the present era of globalization, sustainable constructions have taken on some new steps to inspire green building practice. The basis of green building criteria are energy efficiency, material and resource conservation and sustainable design of the building itself. Energy efficiency still has a long way to go, due to some barriers that prevail in the practice of energy efficiency. Similarly, materials and design that are originally used have created …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Sustainability and its Importance Today
Abstract: There is no universally arranged upon definition of sustainability. There are many different views on it and how it can be achieved and applied in our daily lifestyle and in the construction industry. “Sustainability means preserving the future for the next generation”. Knowing about the reduction of available resources of energy and materials, Architects today are converging on preserving them for the future generations. For any development to be defined …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 50–52 Read article
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Use of Waste Plastics in Flexible Pavement
Abstract: Plastic is everywhere in today’s lifestyle and its disposal is a great problem. It is a non-biodegradable product due to which these materials pose environmental pollution and problems like breast cancer, reproductive problems in humans and animals and genital abnormalities. If a ban is put on the use of plastics on emotional grounds, the real cost would be much higher, the inconvenience much more, the chances of damage or contamination …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–47 Read article
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Sustainable Use of Greywater
Abstract: The shortage of fresh water is one of the major issues in different parts of India which require our attention for conservation of sustainable water. The natural resources of potable water are becoming insufficient to satisfy day to day demand. Peoples are searching solutions in different ways to get out of this terrible situation. The treatment and reuse of gray water is one of the promising step for preservation of …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 51–57 Read article
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The paradigm shift in design of residential building in post-covid-19 pandemic situation
Abstract: It has been experienced that building design is constantly evolving among the ongoing era, while the world slowly adapting to life in a pandemic. Architecture is being called upon to reshape our spaces. What might the future of design hold in the post-COVID era? Can building science help to reduce the risk of COVID 19 finding the balance between humans and nature? Discussing examples from the past how design has …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Preserving Cultural Identity Through Architectural Conservation: A Case Study of Victoria Gate, AMU Aligarh
Abstract: Heritage awareness is the most important part in our society, conserving a building helps in saving so many cultural identities of different types. As the world is progressing towards modernization in every aspect, especially in building construction, people started to forget about their cultural identities and its importance, and this led to the risk of deterioration in heritage structure. So, to preserve the intangible heritage serious step should be necessary …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Study on the Tribes of Chhattisgarh – Housing Settlements of the Korwa Tribe
Abstract: With a large number of indigenous people, India is a home to people with varied cultures speaking different languages. The ‘Adivasi’s’ with a population of about 84.4 million are the poorest in the country. With their own culture, traditions and language, the tribes of India are yet to be touched by the lifestyle and technologies of the modern world. Among the large variety of Indian tribes, the Korwas are one …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Vernacular Hill Architecture: Sumari, Uttarakhand
Abstract: After the floods on July 2013 in Uttarakhand, the main focus is on sustainable resettlement of flood affected people. In order to propose a comprehensive redevelopment scheme the first step is to comprehend the housing requirements and socio-cultural implications associated to housing. This paper aims to give a better understanding of the prevalent housing tradition in vernacular hill settlement on the basis of a case study. The research examines the …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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Urbanization and Affordable Housing
Abstract: The objective of this research paper is to study the urban housing problem in India. Urbanization is becoming a major global threat with over half of the world’s population living in urban areas. Additionally, problems like haphazard development, income level, poverty, literacy and unemployment are visible due to urbanization. These issues were extenuated the housing problem during the 11th five-year plan period. Despite necessary steps taken by the central, state …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Conventional Water Conservation Structure: Case Study of Nagpura Bhairaw Bawli at Durg (Chhattisgarh)
Abstract: Abstract Water is a lifeline of any civilization. Urban development adds impervious surface, which increase surface runoff appreciably and decreases infiltrations and evaporation to maintain the urban water balance. The 80% potable water flow as sewer (goes into the drain). The demand of water is increased 20 times within last 20 years. The global water Use has grown almost three times faster than the population growth rate. The ancient water …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Prediction of Shear Strength Parameters Using Multiple Regression Analysis
Abstract: Shear strength is a principal engineering property of soil. It controls the stability of a soil mass under structural loads and is used in design of foundation. In this study, a survey was carried out in and around the Bhauti region of Kanpur district, Uttar Pradesh and accordingly nine sampling locations was identified. All the samples were collected from a depth of 50 cm and analyzed for different geotechnical properties …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 26–39 Read article
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Integrated Disaster Risk Management-Specific to Cyclone and Flood-prone area
Abstract: In India, disaster management is currently facing a big challenge in decreasing risk in the coastline zone. The community of such an area, which consists primarily of slum and squatter communities, makes the area vulnerable to cyclones, resulting in high susceptibility both directly and indirectly. The purpose of this article is to determine how communities might be better targeted to improve disaster risk reduction strategies. It looks at whether perceived …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Assessing Inclusive Approach in Urban Planning Process for the Case of Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: The Challenges of Urbanization in India are unprecedented in scale and significance. It can be better understood by the proportion of population in India and the lack of social and physical infrastructure required to cater the needs of the target. The increasing number of slums reveals the imbalance effectively. In order to ensure positive growth of our cities and basic services to our citizens, urgent steps are required. Also, the …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Integration of Master Plan with Economic Policies – A Review with Respect to Special Investment Regions (SIR)
Abstract: In India, urban planning is envisioned and implemented through master plans. The Directorate of Town and Country planning in every state is responsible for preparation of Master plans. Somehow, it has been observed over the years that Master plan has not been able to bear the anticipated fruits as desired which have been associated with reasons like weak data base, financial constraints, lack of resource mobilization, over ambitious plan proposals, …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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In Warming Cities Outer Belt Peoples Are More at Risk of Heat
Abstract: In India in the month of June-July (the hottest months of the year) percentage of death in now increasing day by day due to different policies, government trends, bigger housing leaves less space for greenery. So there are some areas exposed to more heat rather than other areas. The percentage of poorer people in hotter area is much higher. In various countries researchers’ state that urban heat increases rates of …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 43–43 Read article
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Metaverse architects making virtual tourism a reality
Abstract: The metaverse is a digital domain that encompasses artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) with a focus on social inclusion. Online spaces arise as the metaverse expands, thus proposing intricate user designs than current technology allows. Metaverse is a new business platform for digitalizing businesses related to tourism & recreational activities.Inside this virtual space, designers create several interconnected design sections explaining how the primary parts of …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Fusarium sp. in Capsicum pubescens (Rocoto): Redefining Host-Pathogen Interaction
Abstract: Rocoto (Capsicum pubescens) is one of the most consumed pepper produce regionally and around the world. In Peruvian cuisine heritage Rocoto is highly appreciated for its flavor and pungency, its domestication and distribution in the Americas dates back to pre-Hispanic societies. Here, a new Fusarium specie is reported as having a putative positive effect on the germination of Capsicum pubescens seeds, similar Fusarium sp. in Capsicum pubescens (Rocoto): Redefining Host-Pathogen …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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The policies and processes involved in the establishment of household fish farming in Nepal
Abstract: In Nepal, the government has been increasing its effort to raise household food and economic security. This has been done through the promotion and support of aquaculture activities. However, aquaculture is growing and very popular in some regions of Nepal, while the other areas are not as familiar with aquaculture practices and the support the government will provide. This poster explains the policies and processes involved for households that want …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–17 Read article