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261 articles for “building structures”
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Study of Different Types of Concrete
Abstract: The main objective of the present paper is to study about the different types of concrete and its use according to its properties in different areas in our thesis we have briefly discussed about the property of the concrete. In this thesis, the use of concrete along with the addition of other material to make is more economical for the use and to get proper strength with addition of the …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 70–76 Read article
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SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF G+20 RCC FRAMED STRUCTURE AND STEEL BEAM-CONCRETE COLUMN HYBRID STRUCTURE
Abstract: In the realm of structural engineering, the quest for innovative solutions that harmonizeperformance, efficiency, and sustainability remains an ongoing pursuit. In the dynamic landscape of high-riseconstruction, the pursuit of innovative solutions that combine efficiency, strength, and sustainability has led tothe exploration of hybrid structural systems. One such intriguing approach is the integration of steel beamsand concrete columns, where the unique properties of each material are harnessed to create a cohesive …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 47–60 Read article
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From Baolis to Smart Systems – Exploring the Evolution of Underground Urbanism in India
Abstract: The concept of “Underground Urbanism” refers to the strategic development and utilization of subterranean spaces that provide creative solutions for contemporary urban issues related to limited spaces, environmental sustainability and urban resilience. The integration of underground spaces for the strategies devised for urban resilience is ensured to develop more particularly due to advancements in technology, increasing urbanization trends and urgency to adapt to the effects of climate change. Though this …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–42 Read article
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Evaluating the Capabilities of Reinforced Concrete Open Ground Storey Frames Through Nonlinear Static Analysis
Abstract: The lack of infill in multi-story buildings in urban India, particularly on the ground floor or other floors for purposes such as parking or open storefronts, can result in vertical stiffness irregularity and make the structure more vulnerable to earthquakes. The practice of incorporating open first stories in seismic active areas is widely regarded as undesirable due to the risk of building collapse during earthquakes. With advancements in computer technology …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Towards an Indicators Framework for Assessing the Influence Religion on the Architecture of Mosques and Churches
Abstract: Architecture serves as a tangible expression of religious beliefs, values, and cultural identities, reflecting the symbiotic relationship between religion and built environment. The indicators framework presented in the academic manuscript for assessing the influence of religion on the architecture of mosques and churches offers a unique approach to analyzing the relationship between religion and architectural design. This framework stands out with reviewing the previous literature for synthesizing key architectural elements, …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Decentralization in Small Island Developing States: The Case of a Selected Atoll in the Maldives and Its Governance Challenges
Abstract: This qualitative case study examines the impact of decentralization on local governance in the selected atoll, focusing on the complex socio-economic and geographical context of Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The decentralization policy, aimed at empowering local councils and promoting grassroots democracy, is critically assessed through interviews with local stakeholders. Findings reveal that decentralization has not achieved its intended goals, as local councils remain hindered by financial constraints, political interference, …
Published in International Journal of Town Planning and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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An Appraisal on Stylistic Approach of the Senate Building, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Abstract: In actual sense, perception of style and qualities of the styles connotes greater meaning in architectural field, as well it can change with time. These perceptions vary and differ among people, and will not stop professionals from basic appraisals, and some sort of reasonable questions about the formations of styles. Therefore, style in the field of architecture and other related discipline is viewed as a central base for argument among …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A BUILDING USING RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR
Abstract: Earthquake is the more dangerous phenomenon which causes great damage and unpredictable natural phenomenon which causes huge destruction (affect the thing not longer to exist) to human lives as well as infrastructure. Seismic forces generated during earthquake leads to severe damage to structural elements and also structural failure. In this study by using software that is Etabs we can analysis G+15 storied building through the response spectrum analysis. We are …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Use of Rammed Earth as Building Material
Abstract: Studies says the home of the future will be made using more natural, greener and earth-friendly building options, as people continue to lean towards making more sustainable and ecologically aware lifestyle and consumption choices. This switching of thought process has turned the spotlight to processes and practices from the ancient past, because some of them have been rediscovered to still be as relevant, and sometimes even better, than modern solutions. …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Literature Review on Seismic Analysis of Building Resting on Sloping Ground
Abstract: Over the past 20 years,1.35 million people have been killed by natural hazards, more than half died in earthquakes and the remaining due to weather and climate-related hazards. The poorest nations paid the highest price in terms of the numbers killed per disaster and per 1,300,000 populations. So new advance, ideal and economical techniques should be used for designing and constructing the structures. The study helps us to understand the …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Study the effect of single and double layers of welded mesh & percentages of steel fiber on different sample
Abstract: Ferrocement is a thin composite structure made a rich mortar mix based on cement with relatively different type of wire mesh. The main objective of this research paper is to constructed a low cost insulation resistance residential building system for urban as well as for ruler development. Ferrocement technologies reduced cost, time and structural load at least 30% to 50%. It is long-lasting and cost-effective due to locally available material …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Changes in Vernacular Housing in Uttarakhand
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to increase the importance of the vernacular style of architecture in the upper most parts of the Uttarakhand region specially in Raithal and Siror village in Uttarkashi district; the need of vernacular houses is very much required in these parts of region as this area lies in the seismic zone 5 which means it faces a lot of earthquakes and the vernacular is the …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Smart Building using IOT
Abstract: Exemplary brilliant home, web of things, distributed computing and rule-based occasion favorable to cessing, are the structure squares of our proposed progressed savvy home coordinated compound. Every part assumes a significant part in the structure of a brilliant organization. IOT contributes the web association and far off administration of portable machines joined with an assortment of sensors. Sensors can likewise be appended to home related apparatuses, for example, cooling, lights …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Effect of Bacillus Subtilis on Corrosion of Steel in Reinforced Cement Concrete
Abstract: Abstract Concrete is one of the most used building materials due to its cost- effectiveness, ease of availability, and versatility. It is the backbone of modern construction, being widely applied in infrastructure, residential, and commercial projects. However, it is particularly vulnerable to crack formation, which significantly reduces its service life. These cracks compromise structural integrity by allowing water ingress, which leads to the corrosion of reinforcing steel, eventually making the …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Impact of Digital Twinning in the Retrofitting of Healthcare Infrastructure
Abstract: Abstract: Retrofitting healthcare facilities to suit the changing requirements and industry standards is a crucial endeavour. Against this background, integrating digital twinning technology has become a viable way to transform the retrofitting procedure. This study explores the significant influence of digital twinning on the renovation of healthcare facilities, illuminating the revolutionary possibilities of this creative strategy. Real-time observation, analysis, and simulation of a healthcare facility's structural and operational elements are …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Composite Materials-A Short Review
Abstract: The study on composite materials is truly multidisciplinary one. Researchers working in this field are of departments such as metallurgy, material science, chemistry, solid mechanics, and fracture and have made important contributions to the same. Composites can be created to meet specific geometrical, structural, mechanical, chemical, and even aesthetic requirements, depending on the intended application. Construction, such as in buildings and bridges, the automotive sector, aeronautics, naval (e.g., ships and …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 9–11 Read article
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Preserving Cultural Identity Through Architectural Conservation: A Case Study of Victoria Gate, AMU Aligarh
Abstract: Heritage awareness is the most important part in our society, conserving a building helps in saving so many cultural identities of different types. As the world is progressing towards modernization in every aspect, especially in building construction, people started to forget about their cultural identities and its importance, and this led to the risk of deterioration in heritage structure. So, to preserve the intangible heritage serious step should be necessary …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Impact of Residential Building Decay on Indoor Space Optimization in Port Harcourt Municipality
Abstract: Residential buildings, when provided, are expected to satisfy design requirements and stay in a healthy, sustainable, and safe condition within their lifespan before the issue of decay sets in. But in recent times, the issues of early decay of residential building components and materials resulting in limitation in usable indoor spaces in residential buildings in Port Harcourt Municipality have become a source of concern to building owners, occupants, and the …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Generative Lightweighting of Actuator-Integrated Robotic Structures Under Decentralized Additive Manufacturing Constraints
Abstract: This study presents the implementation and structural validation of a constraint-driven generative design methodology for the development of lightweight actuator-integrated robotic components fabricated using decentralized additive manufacturing. Building upon a previously formalized constraint-driven framework, the method was applied to the synthesis of a modular robotic link representative of actuator-integrated structural elements commonly used in legged robotic systems. The baseline component was defined to preserve critical functional interfaces, including actuator mounting …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–60 Read article
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From Waste to Walls: A Comparative Study of Recycled Buildings in India
Abstract: As the construction sector across the world is compelled to rein in its environmental impact – currently, estimated at nearly 40% of global carbon emissions – the use of recycled materials is no longer a secondary aesthetic option but a structural imperative. This paper presents a comparative study of pioneering Indian architectural projects that assess the effectiveness of diverted waste streams in contemporary construction. Three iconic projects to be discussed …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2026 Read article