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2000 articles for “PLA” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Feasibility studies on use of solar thermal energy for electricity production with thermo-electric generators – a case study in India
Abstract: The possibility of producing electricity using solar thermal energy harnesses through flat plate collectors working with water and commercial thermoelectric generator modules has been explored for eight locations in India. This is an alternative to solar photovoltaic electricity production. The most suitable site for setting up such facilities has been identified on the basis of total electricity generation per annum. Even though the overall energy collection efficiency of such an …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 48–60 Read article
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Performance Investigation of Single Sloped Solar Still Using Sand Beds
Abstract: Although more than 2-3rd of the earth is covered with water were less than 1% of it (freshwater) is in humans, plants & animals reach for their survival. The demand in fresh water for drinking, agriculture & industry largely exceeds the amount that fresh sources can meet. Access to safe/fresh water is a challenge in many communities in developing countries. Among the available purification technologies solar powered distillation system has …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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A Generic Assessment of Commercial Battery based Energy Storage Projects Round the World
Abstract: The importance of battery based electrical energy storage projects is on the rise globally, especially in conjunction with the boom in renewable energy technology deployment all over the world. A number of large scale battery energy storage projects have already been deployed and several more are in the pipeline. Along with it, research and development activities on novel battery chemistries are being actively pursued. This work aims to present major …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Energy resources of Pakistan, Issues and crisis
Abstract: Planet has no fair distribution of energy sources. The energy sector needs to undergo a transition from fossil fuel to renewable energies and energy efficient technology to tackle global challenges.Continued economic and human growth depends on oil. In today’s existence, energy is so important that one can't even existence without it. All our acts are energy dependent. Electricity makes a big contribution to the socioeconomic progress and the nation’s national …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 26–42 Read article
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Algae-in-oil microbe to generate fuel efficiency
Abstract: AbstractAlgae can be converted into biodiesel, bioethanol, bio butanol, bio hydrogen, bio-jet fuel,green gasoline,bio oil and bio methane through bio-chemical and thermo chemical methods from algal biomass.Microbes grow in high quantities within a short period in dirty water, salt water and any unsuitable environments, lying wastages from power plants, and CO2 rich zones without affecting from changing climates. Nano-particle blend accessed higher combustion of bio-fuel. Waxy lipid of micro-algae made …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Strategies for Electronic Wastes Management for Sustainable and Green Environment in Nigeria
Abstract: Adequate strategies need to be put in place for electrical and electronic waste management, renewable energy commercialization, green societies and sustainable development in Nigeria. This paper examined handling, disposal and management of electronic waste in Nigerian environment. Methodology adopted includes literature reviews of issues on this subject matter, specific site inspection, surveys and secondary data from users and industries with massive electronic waste. It has been discovered that these wastes …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Smart Innovation for Sustainable & Green
Abstract: Provide information on new technologies enhancement that are changing how societies look. To establish sustainable, green communities during or beyond the pandemic era, place an emphasis on inventive technical advancement. As we know the technology is developing day by day, every day we find a new technology in our daily life. So, in this paper we are going to present all the helpful initiative ideas which reduce the global warming. …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Reduction of Some Carbonyl Compounds with Sodium Dithionite in Aqueous Alkaline Medium
Abstract: Kinetics of the reduction of some carbonyl compounds (acetophenone, benzophenone, benzaldehyde, and salicylaldehyde) with sodium dithionite was studied at 28± 0.5oC and basic concentration in the range of 0.01 to 0.05 mol dm-3 (NaHCO3). Under these conditions, the reaction rates were found to be first order with respect to sodium dithionite as plot of log kobs versus log [S2O42-] showed linearity to about 95% extent of reaction, however, the overall …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Review Insight – Thermochemistry
Abstract: A thermodynamic system is the material and radiative substance of a plainly visible volume in space, which can be sufficiently portrayed by thermodynamic state variables, for example, temperature, entropy, interior vitality and weight .
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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A Note on-Thermodynamics in Our Daily Life
Abstract: Thermodynamics plays crucial role in our day-to-day life. Almost all the activities that we do or observe are all based on the principles of thermodynamics. Here, some of the common routine activities are brought into limelight that is explained by the phenomenon of thermodynamics. Keywords: energy, entropy, heat transfer, thermodynamics
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 29–30 Read article
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A Dynamic Role of Thermodynamics Chemistry in Refrigeration and Air Conditioner Devices
Abstract: Thermodynamics plays a very crucial role in our daily life. Almost all the activities that we do or observe are all based on the principles of thermodynamics. Here, some of the common routine activities of refrigeration and air conditioners are brought into limelight that is explained by the phenomenon of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physics concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Study of Thermodynamics of Ligand - Receptor Interaction in Chemical Sciences
Abstract: The formation and separation of definite non-covalent interactions between varieties of macromolecules play a crucial role in the function of biological systems. During the last few years, three main lines of research led to a dramatic improvement of our understanding of these important phenomena. First, combination of genetic engineering and X ray crystallography made available a simultaneous knowledge of the precise structure and affinity of series or related ligand-receptor systems …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Review of Reactive Extraction Process for Recovery of Pyruvic Acid
Abstract: Pyruvic acid having a molecular formula (C3H4O3) is an important alpha-keto-carboxylic acid. It is mainly manufactured by biotechnological routes or chemical synthesis. There are number of applications of pyruvic acid in the industrial sector such as chemical, food, cosmetic and agriculture sector. The main problem for the production of pyruvic acid from the fermentation broth is downstream processing. The number of techniques developed to recover this acid from their aqueous …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Atomic Layer Etching and its Characteristic
Abstract: Atomic layer etching (ALE) is most advanced etching technique for removing thin layer of material at the atomic level using sequential reaction steps that are self limiting. ALE is thousand times faster as compared of approaches like Reactive ion etching (RIE) & others. ALE with thermal technique, the researchers fabricated 3-D transistors that are as narrow as 2.5 nanometers and more efficient than their commercial counterparts. Consider the etching approaches …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 45–56 Read article
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Deep Sea Rock Drill Fluid Improved Performance by Addition of Nanomaterials
Abstract: This review contains descriptive issues about improvement in bentonite-based drill fluid after nano matter addition applicable to oil and gas well. This is to improve high-temperature access as well as viscous-dynamic performances under low fluid loss. Oil-based drill fluid seemed to be more favorable as restrict seal by mud cake containing shale whereas water-based drill fluid is economical and ecofriendly. Shale of mine is often searched as the sacred source …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Physical and Chemical Adsorption and its Applications
Abstract: The content of the review requires extensive information about the excellence of its physical and chemical types, which is a superficial phenomenon that refers to the ability of solid or liquid materials to attract or pull molecules of gases or liquid solutions to their surface to come into direct contact with them, where the term adsorbents is used to denote those solid or liquid materials. The liquid used to adsorb …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Design of a Plug Flow Reactor for Production of Refrigerants from Natural Gas Chlorination
Abstract: The design of a plug flow reactor and distillation column for the production of refrigerants from natural gas chlorination, was aimed at achieving high purity volume percent of Methyl Chloride (CH3Cl) and Methylene Chloride as desired products. Aspen HYSYS software was used to simulate the reactor. The reaction was carried out at a temperature of 3000C and 1atm Pressure, Methane to Chlorine ratio was set at 1.5:1 to favour the …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Chemical Process of Diamonds and CVD Methods
Abstract: Many times, first-order kinetics can be seen in gas-phase decomposition events. However, it is now known that such reactions are actually governed by bimolecular processes. Bimolecular collisional activation to an energy sufficient for decomposition sets off the reaction. Gas-phase processes occurring in catalytic cycles are also to blame for the development of the ozone hole in the polar stratosphere in the spring, albeit heterogeneous mechanisms must also be taken into …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Review of Silicon Reactivity of Self-assembled monolayer and its Properties
Abstract: In most cases, the assumption of perfect high viscosity between silicon and silver underlies the modelization of silicene on Ag(111). According to recent reports, growth does not take place on top of the Ag(111) terraces, but rather within the first layer of them. In this article, we present the results of a study that combines scanning tunnelling microscopy and density functional theory to simulate the nucleation process and reveal the …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Investigation of Mass Transfer Coefficient and Gas Hold Up and Bubble Size Distribution in Novel Design of Stirred Tank Reactor
Abstract: Stirred tanks are commonly used in chemical industries for reaction and separation. Large-scale reactors include many impellers to improve mixing performance. Agitator plays an important role during the gas-liquid contact in two phase flow. And it is very necessary to know for the understanding of any gas-liquid system. So, in this study my motto is to study which parameters affects in the mixing of gas inside the liquid. The parameters …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 5–12 Read article