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814 articles for “problems”
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A Comparative Study on Contaminated and Uncontaminated Soils Surrounding the Municipal Wastes Disposal Site
Abstract: Increase in population and industrialization has been creating space problems in and around the cities for habitation. In addition, the cities have been facing disposal problems of solid and liquid wastes generated from industrial and residential areas. Disposal of municipal solid wastes without planned way in any city has been causing air, water and soil pollution in the vicinity of dump site. The wastes disposal can alter the engineering properties …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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An Evaluative Analysis of the Utilization of Artificial Neural Networks in Forecasting Soil Engineering Characteristics: An Overview Study
Abstract: The primary objective of utilizing synthetic neural networks was to emulate the problem-solving approach akin to the human brain. This approach of employing artificial neural networks gained extensive traction within the realm of geotechnical engineering, where the engineering properties of soil play a pivotal role in ensuring the stability of various engineering structures. The primary concern revolves around the strength and deformation characteristics exhibited by soil masses. The focus lies …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 55–63 Read article
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Significance of Concrete Integrity in Pile Foundation:A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Concrete integrity plays a vital role in the performance, durability, and safety of various structural applications. This comprehensive review examines the importance of concrete integrity and its implications on the piles through three different methods, as in modern day structures, pile foundations are widely used hence defects in pile will lead to problems to overall structural integrity. Concrete integrity is essential for ensuring the structural stability and load-bearing capacity of …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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The Role of Traffic Culture Making in Air Pollution Reduction in Metropolitans of Developing Countries
Abstract: Nowadays, environmental problems, especially air pollution issues, are one of the major problems in the metropolis of the world, whichitsside dimensions and effects are increasing day by day. According to statisticsand Information over 30% of the world's energy consumption is allocated to the transport sector, it is not therefore unthinkable that toconsidermotor vehicles asone of the main sources of air pollution.Gases from the combustion of vehicles' fuel are the most …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 42–54 Read article
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Leachate Characterization and Assessment of Groundwater Pollution Near Municipal Solid Waste Dumpsite, Thanjavur
Abstract: The increase in population, urbanization, and industrialization leads to increase in the generation of solid waste. The improper management of solid waste creates various problems. In many developing countries open dumping is practiced for solid waste management. One of the major problems of open dumping is groundwater pollution. The main objective of this paper is to determine the ground water pollution due to leachate infiltration beneath and near the dumpsite. …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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A Review Based on Reactive Protocols in MANETs
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network (MANETs) are networks which routing is based on multi-hop routing from a source to a destination node or nodes. These networks have quite many constraints because of uncertainty of radio interface and its limitations. For instance, in available bandwidth. There are various applicable protocols for ad hoc networks, but one confusing problem is the vast number of separate protocols. Each of these protocols is designed to …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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FOG Computing
Abstract: Fog computing is a term created by Cisco that refers to extending cloud computing to the edge of an enterprise’s network. Also known as edge computing or fogging, fog computing facilitates the operation of compute, storage and networking services between end devices and cloud computing data centers. The cloud is a clusters of multiple servers attached within a network. The cloud computing is a network based environment that focuses on …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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Surveillance System Using UAV
Abstract: In today’s world, there is a growing need of security and protection for people. Even though the technologies are most advanced in current era, the much effected problem faced by every people in a country like India is, their own protection. The criminal activities on humans and animals are increased day-by-day. Also, disasters like natural and man-made causes lot of problems. The fate of these acts is uncontrollable. So, we …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Fake News Detection Based on 3-HAN Architecture Using Deep Learning Techniques
Abstract: Fake news spreading is a common scenario we see nowadays in this modern era of social media and smart phones. According to the New York Times, fake news is described as “a made-up story with the intention of misleading, frequently with financial gain as the motive.” The problem is complex, given its varied interpretations across the globe. Hence, an effective system is needed to detect whether the given news is …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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A Review of Modeling and Data Mining Techniques Applied for Analyzing Steel Bridges
Abstract: The vibration response data measured from the structure contains uncertainties and requires different techniques for its analysis. The present study involves the comprehensive review of the model based and data mining techniques which are frequently applied by various researchers in past to solve various multi criteria decision making and analysis problems. The selection of suitable technique for specific problem is required to obtain accurate outcomes. The literature survey is done …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Satellite Image Classification using Deep Learning
Abstract: Satellite imagery is essential for lots of applications along with catastrophe response, regulation enforcement, and monitoring an environment. These packages require the guide identity of objects and facilities in imagery. Because the geographical areas to be protected are large and the analysts needed to do the searches are scarce, automation is required. Yet traditional item detection and category algorithms are too inaccurate and unreliable to clear up the problem. Deep …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Modeling & Simulation of DVR for Power Quality Improvement by Compensation of Voltage Sag & Swells on the Distribution Network
Abstract: Power quality on the distribution network is a big issue in the present era. Power quality problem is mainly occur due to nonstandard voltage, current or frequency ,voltage imbalance, voltage sag & swells and harmonics that results in a failure of end use equipment. To cope up with these problem custom power devices are used. One of the custom power device has been discussed in this paper is DVR, which …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Using Hybrid Method of PSO and Firefly Techniques for ELD
Abstract: This project presented an effective and reliable FFA technique for the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem using the PSO technique. The final results obtained that is, Hybrid algorithm (using PSO and Firefly algorithm) are compared with PSO and Firefly and found to be encouraging. This Hybrid algorithm is applied to find out the minimum cost for different power demands. With the compared results, we obtain that Hybrid algorithm displayed better …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 6–20 Read article
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Power control in wireless cellular network using QOS constrained convex optimization
Abstract: For wireless cellular network with different QoS (Quality of service) constraints , a variety of power control problems with different objective functions and constraints can be formulated as non linear optimization. With the use of convex optimization they can accommodate realistic QoS constraints e.g. data rate, outage probability, throughput and SIR. In the high SIR regime these properties can be solved by converting into convex optimization problems in the form …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Laser Communication in Developed and Developing Countries
Abstract: Laser technology is finding widespread use nowadays in the field of communication. The use of Laser technology in communication is a matter of research today as it can prove to be beneficial in the areas such as speedy transfer, secured, and bandwidth problems as in the case of radiofrequency transmission. Using this technology the problem of radio interference can be overcome as the data transmission is through optical communication. This …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Energy-Aware Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Wireless sensor networks present a number of issues, including storage capacity, communication bandwidth, processing speed, and battery life (WSNs). All of these factors have an impact on the longevity of a WSN.. Solving all of these problems and extending the WSN's lifespan. Energy optimization in WSNs is a difficult problem that has sparked a lot of research and standardization methods over the years. Various clustering protocols have evolved to address …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Developement Of Bank Account Tracking System By Using Android Application
Abstract: Now a days in CORONA pandemic condition online services played a very important role in all fields such as education, online Shopping, ecommerce, Transportation, Tourism and banking etc. For doing any economic transactions customer required to visit at bank regularly and spend his time for transaction which is tedious and time consumable process. To avoid this problem author are tried to developed a system which will be beneficial for the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Logarithmic Companding using Firefly Algorithm for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System
Abstract: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a digital transmission method developed to meet the increasing demand for higher data rates in communications which can be used in both wired and wireless environments. However OFDM is handicapped with a major problem of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which gives rise to non-linear distortion, inter-symbol interference and out-of-band radiation. Several PAPR reduction techniques have been devised over the last few decades in …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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E- Learning
Abstract: The information technology affects the people, the process and the productivity of the organization. It’s a strategic business decision and not a financial decision to be taken the least cost approach. Information Technology acts as a vehicle, to handle the management education. The information technology decision is also influenced by student’s factors. The choice of information technology is made on the basis of the ability of the students in the …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Dynamic system identification for looper tension control Using BPNN & Kalman Filtering
Abstract: System identification is an important area in control system. This paper discuss some of the reasons that causes the slow convergence of Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN). This paper also comment on the effect of the number of neurons in the hidden layer when apply BPNN with Kalman Filtering to dynamic system identification for a looper tension control. BPNN is based on LMS, and uses steepest descent method to find …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 38–43 Read article