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By: Ibrahim Salihu.
Department of Physics, College of Education Waka-Biu, P.M.B 1502 Waka – Biu Borno State, Nigeria.
Micro-hydroelectric power is a dependable and effective clean renewable energy source. Research presents Development of a prototype Experimental Hydro Electric power system using Jaffi waterfalls as a source of water supply. The objectives of the study are to design, construct, test and carry out performance evaluation of the prototype hydropower system using Jaffi waterfalls. The Prototype Hydropower system was designed and constructed using local readily available material that is relatively cheap. The performance evaluation test was carried out at the study site with a Net head of 10 m and variable flow rate ranging from 0.0001–0.0004 m3/s. The experimental results show that two control valves opening has minimum and maximum values of output power of 14.64 and 28.95 W and a corresponding voltage of 12.20 and 16.45 V, respectively. While experimental results with one control valve opening (one Jet) have minimum and maximum output power of 19.21 and 44.08 W and a corresponding voltage of 15.25 and 21.50 V, respectively. The results of the two experiments show that a prototype system with one control valves opening higher which is enough to light LED energy saving bulbs and charging of small battery bank.
Citation:
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