Biohydrogen Production via Thermochemical and Biological Routes

Volume: 11 | Issue: 01 | Year 2025 | Subscription
International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics
Received Date: 02/08/2025
Acceptance Date: 02/11/2025
Published On: 2025-02-12
First Page: 14
Last Page: 23

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By: Chinwe

Obafemi Awolowo University, Faculty of Chemistry, Osun, Nigeria.

Abstract

Hydrogen is a crucial energy vector for developing a sustainable bioeconomy and can be produced from renewable biomass sources. This review explores various biological and thermochemical pathways for biomass-to-hydrogen conversion. Thermochemical processes include pyrolysis, gasification, fast pyrolysis, steam reforming, and supercritical water gasification, while biological approaches encompass photofermentation, dark fermentation, mixed fermentation, and bio- photolysis. Despite its potential, achieving reliable and selective hydrogen production is essential for economically viable industrial applications. This paper examines key factors influencing hydrogen production, including operational conditions, process parameters, storage methods, transportation, and separation challenges. Additionally, it highlights existing challenges and knowledge gaps that require further research. Integrating biological and thermochemical processes can enhance economic sustainability, contributing to the growing demand for a hydrogen-based society.

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Citation:

How to cite this article: Chinwe, Biohydrogen Production via Thermochemical and Biological Routes. International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics. 2025; 11(01): 14-23p.

How to cite this URL: Chinwe, Biohydrogen Production via Thermochemical and Biological Routes. International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics. 2025; 11(01): 14-23p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/ijtck/article=15094

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