FOUNDATION FOR WATER THRUST

Volume: 11 | Issue: 02 | Year 2025 | Subscription
International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
Received Date: 09/23/2025
Acceptance Date: 10/06/2025
Published On: 2025-12-29
First Page: 14
Last Page: 19

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By: Birendra Kumar Singh.

Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi-835215, Jharkhand, India

Abstract

Abstract :- For heavy load on foundation base (In case of pier of bridge of pier) and high rise building. Also design of foundation like wind thrust, seismic force and also due to thrust of water due to heavy rainfall (saturated soil condition) or for cloud bursting, and slide etc to be taken into consideration raft foundation for building or pier in bridge is essential.  Also foundation base  size required for pier in bridge or building (i.e. for one column) i.e. Total load at foundation base

Available bearing capacity of soil (depending upon type of soil at the required depth of foundation found by unit wt & angle of repose of saturated soil i.e.

The stability of foundations is significantly influenced by additional forces such as water thrust, seismic effects, wind load, and soil saturation during heavy rainfall or floods. In cases of high-rise structures and bridge piers, the design must account for these factors to ensure long-term safety. Raft foundations are particularly effective, as they provide a wider load distribution and resistance against uplift and erosion of the underlying soil. The required foundation depth is determined by considering the bearing capacity of saturated soils, thrust of flowing and standing water, and scour depth. The study emphasizes that properly designed raft foundations with adequate projection and thickness can effectively counter soil erosion, resist external thrusts, and enhance the overall stability of structures under extreme conditions such as cloudbursts, floods, and landslides.

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Citation:

How to cite this article: Birendra Kumar Singh FOUNDATION FOR WATER THRUST. International Journal of Water Resources Engineering. 2025; 11(02): 14-19p.

How to cite this URL: Birendra Kumar Singh, FOUNDATION FOR WATER THRUST. International Journal of Water Resources Engineering. 2025; 11(02): 14-19p. Available from:https://journalspub.com/publication/ijwre/article=22255

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