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By: M. MANIMEHALAI and S. Muthumari.
1.Vice Principal, Department of Nursing, V.V.Vanniaperumal Nursing College, Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, India.
2.Nursing Tutor, Department of Nursing, V.V.Vanniaperumal Nursing College, Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, India.
Hypertension is one of the most significant risk factors contributing to chronic illnesses in India. Recent epidemiological studies indicate a rising prevalence of hypertension not only among the urban population but also among younger and rural individuals. The elderly population is particularly vulnerable due to age-related physiological changes, lifestyle factors, and comorbid conditions. The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of hypertension among senior citizens residing at an old age home in Virudhunagar. The primary objective was to determine the proportion of elderly individuals affected by hypertension and to provide a foundation for preventive health interventions. A descriptive research design was adopted for the study. A total of 34 elderly participants were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through structured interviews and blood pressure measurements. Descriptive statistical methods, including frequency and percentage, were used for data analysis and presentation. The findings revealed that out of 34 participants, 67.65% had high blood pressure, while 32.35% maintained normal blood pressure levels. The high prevalence of hypertension among elderly residents highlights the need for regular health screening, lifestyle modification programs, and improved awareness about hypertension management in old age homes. The study emphasizes the importance of early detection and continuous monitoring of blood pressure to prevent complications such as stroke, heart disease, and renal impairment. Health education and nurse-led interventions can play a vital role in promoting healthy aging and reducing the burden of hypertension among the elderly population.
Keywords: Hypertension, prevalence, elderly, old age home, Geriatric health
Citation:
Refrences:
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