By: Poonam Meshram, Shubhangi Nagrale, Anjali Gowardhan, Mitleshwar Gadwar, and Vinayak Vaidya
1Student, Department of Civil Engineering, K.D.K College of
Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
2Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, K.D.K College
of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
For many decades, concrete has been the primary material used in construction because of its
reliability under normal conditions. However, certain applications necessitate concrete with
exceptionally high compressive strength and durability, particularly in aggressive environments.
Consequently, achieving compressive strengths in the range of 60–140 MPa is critical for these
demanding situations. Silica fume, a by-product of silicon and ferrosilicon smelting processes, has
gained recognition as an effective cementitious material for enhancing concrete properties. This
dissertation investigates the impact of substituting a portion of cement with silica fume in high-strength concrete, specifically employing an M80 concrete mix with a 14.58% replacement by weight
of cement. The study involves a series of experiments to measure the compressive strength of the
modified concrete at 7, 14, and 28 days. Findings reveal that the inclusion of silica fume results in a
15% increase in compressive strength. Therefore, incorporating silica fume not only improves the
performance of high-strength concrete but also reduces the cement requirement, promoting
sustainability in construction practices. These results suggest that silica fume should be widely
adopted for its performance-enhancing and eco-friendly benefits.
Citation:
Refrences:
1. Blash AM, Yami GSM, Yami MAE. Effect of Silica Fume (SF) on the strength and permeability
of high-performance concrete. Int J Eng Sci Invention. 2020; 9 (12): 36–42p.
2. Kumar R, Dhaka J. Review paper on partial replacement of cement with silica fume and its effects
on concrete properties. Int J Technol Res Eng. 2016; 4 (1): 83–85.
3. Reddy TVV, Rajasekhar K, Janardhana S. Study and performance of high strength concrete using
with nano silica and silica fume. Int J Civil Eng Technol. 2015; 6 (11): 184–196p.
4. Kalantri SJ, Bhuskade SR. Review on self-compacting concrete using Silica Fume. J Emer
Technol Innov Res. 2019; 6 (3): 328–330p.
5. Srivastava R, Kumar Y, Kumar R, Kumar S, Gupta S, Kumar V, Mahajan V. Investigation of
high-strength concrete using fly ash and Silica Fume. Int J Technol. 2020; 10: 40–46.
6. Ahad A, Kapoor K. A review for characterization of Silica Fume and its effects on concrete
properties. Int J Latest Res Eng Comput. 2017; 5 (3): 13–15p.
7. Kumar A, Gupta RK, Raza A, Rai P. Review the study of Silica Fume performance on new and
hardened concrete structures. Int Res J Eng Technol. 2021; 8 (7): 3572–3581p.
8. Ghutke VS, Bhandari PS. Influence of Silica Fume on concrete. Int Conf Adv Eng Technol. 2014;
3: 44–47p.
9. Gražulytė J, Vaitkus A, Šernas O, Čygas D. Effect of Silica Fume on high-strength concrete
performance. Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental
Engineering (CSEE’20). Lisbon, Portugal. 2020, October 18–20. Paper No. ICSECT 16.
10. Dhanjode G, Ghormade A, Chinchkhede D, Tirpude D, Suryawanshi S, Thawkar S. Literature
review on change in property of concrete by using Silica Fume. Int Res J Mod Eng Technol Sci.
2023; 5 (4): 3727–3730p.
11. Patel YJ, Shah KD. The effect of Silica Fume on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete.
Int J Eng Res Appl. 2013; 3 (3): 79–82.
12. Siddique R. Influence of Silica Fume on concrete strength and durability parameters. Int J Adv
Struct Eng. 2011; 3 (4): 431–440.
13. Ramezanianpour AA, Mahdikhani M, Ahmadibeni G. The effect of rice husk ash on mechanical
properties and durability of sustainable concretes. Int J Civil Eng. 2009; 7 (2): 83–91.
14. Bentz DP, Garboczi EJ. Modelling the influence of Silica Fume on the diffusivity of cementbased materials II. Multi-scale modelling of concrete diffusivity. Cem Concr Res. 1991; 21 (2–3):
289–306.
15. Bhanja S, Sengupta B. Influence of Silica Fume on the tensile strength of concrete. Cem Concr
Res. 2005; 35 (4): 743–747.
16. Bai J, Wild S, Sabir BB. Chloride ingress and strength loss in concrete with different PC-PFAMK binder compositions exposed to synthetic seawater. Cem Concr Res. 2003; 33 (3): 353–362.
17. Patel YJ, Shah KD. The effect of Silica Fume on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete.
Int J Eng Res Appl. 2013; 3 (3): 79–82.
18. Siddique R. Influence of Silica Fume on concrete strength and durability parameters. Int J Adv
Struct Eng. 2011; 3 (4): 431–440.
19. Ramezanianpour AA, Mahdikhani M, Ahmadibeni G. The effect of rice husk ash on mechanical
properties and durability of sustainable concretes. Int J Civil Eng. 2009; 7 (2): 83–91.
20. Bentz DP, Garboczi EJ. Modelling the influence of Silica Fume on the diffusivity of cementbased materials II. Multi-scale modelling of concrete diffusivity. Cem Concr Res. 1991; 21 (2–3):
289–306.
21. Bhanja S, Sengupta B. Influence of Silica Fume on the tensile strength of concrete. Cem Concr
Res. 2005; 35 (4): 743–747p.
22. Bai J, Wild S, Sabir BB. Chloride ingress and strength loss in concrete with different PC-PFAMK binder compositions exposed to synthetic seawater. Cem Concr Res. 2003; 33 (3): 353–362p.
23. Malhotra VM. Role of Silica Fume in concrete: a review. Adv Cem Based Mater. 1993; 1 (4):174–186p.
24. Chao-Lung H, Anh-Tuan BL, Chun-Tsun C. Effect of rice husk ash on the strength and durability
characteristics of concrete. Constr Build Mater. 2011; 25 (9): 3768–3772p.
25. Muthukumar M, Mohan D, Arumugam R, Sivakumar M. Properties of high-performance concrete
with Silica Fume as a supplementary cementitious material. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2017;
263 (3): 032030p.
26. Buratti N, Mazzotti C, Savoia M. Self-compacting concrete with fly ash and silica fume:
experimental results and technical applications. Constr Build Mater. 2011; 23 (9): 2890–2901p.
27. Yazici H, Arel HS, Baradan B, Tabak V. Effect of fly ash and silica fume on compressive
strength, sorptivity and carbonation of SCC. Mater Struct. 2010; 43 (8): 1195–1204p.
28. Uysal M, Yilmaz K. Effect of mineral admixtures on properties of self-compacting concrete. Cem
Concr Compos. 2011; 33 (7): 771–776p.
29. ACI Committee 234. Guide for the Use of Silica Fume in Concrete. Farmington Hills, MI:
American Concrete Institute; 2006. Report No.: ACI 234R-06.
30. Li G. Properties of high-volume fly ash concrete incorporating nano-SiO2. Cem Concr Res. 2004;
34 (6): 1043–1049p.
31. Chindaprasirt P, Rukzon S, Sirivivatnanon V. Resistance to chloride penetration of blended
portland cement mortar containing palm oil fuel ash, rice husk ash and fly ash. Constr Build
Mater. 2008; 22 (5): 932–938p.
32. Patel YJ, Shah KD. The effect of Silica Fume on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete.
Int J Eng Res Appl. 2013; 3(3): 79–82.
33. Siddique R. Influence of Silica Fume on concrete strength and durability parameters. Int J Adv
Struct Eng. 2011; 3 (4): 431–440.
34. Ramezanianpour AA, Mahdikhani M, Ahmadibeni G. The effect of rice husk ash on mechanical
properties and durability of sustainable concretes. Int J Civil Eng. 2009; 7 (2): 83–91p.
35. Bentz DP, Garboczi EJ. Modelling the influence of Silica Fume on the diffusivity of Cementbased Materials II. Multi-scale modelling of concrete diffusivity. Cem Concr Res. 1991; 21 (2–3):
289–306p.
36. Bhanja S, Sengupta B. Influence of Silica Fume on the tensile strength of concrete. Cem Concr
Res. 2005; 35 (4): 743–747.
37. Bai J, Wild S, Sabir BB. Chloride ingress and strength loss in concrete with different PC-PFAMK binder compositions exposed to synthetic seawater. Cem Concr Res. 2003; 33 (3): 353–362p.
38. Malhotra VM. Role of Silica Fume in concrete: a review. Adv Cem Based Mater. 1993; 1 (4):
174–186p.
39. Chao-Lung H, Anh-Tuan BL, Chun-Tsun C. Effect of rice husk ash on the strength and durability
characteristics of concrete. Constr Build Mater. 2011; 25 (9): 3768–3772p.
40. Muthukumar M, Mohan D, Arumugam R, Sivakumar M. Properties of high-performance concrete
with silica fume as a supplementary cementitious material. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2017;
263 (3): 032030p.
41. Buratti N, Mazzotti C, Savoia M. Self-compacting concrete with fly ash and silica fume:
experimental results and technical applications. Constr Build Mater. 2011; 23 (9): 2890–2901p.
42. Yazici H, Arel HS, Baradan B, Tabak V. Effect of fly ash and silica fume on compressive
strength, sorptivity and carbonation of SCC. Mater Struct. 2010; 43 (8): 1195–1204p.
43. Uysal M, Yilmaz K. Effect of mineral admixtures on properties of self-compacting concrete. Cem
Concr Compos. 2011; 33 (7): 771–776p.
44. ACI Committee 234. Guide for the Use of Silica Fume in Concrete. Farmington Hills, MI:
American Concrete Institute; 2006. Report No.: ACI 234R-06.
45. Li G. Properties of high-volume fly ash concrete incorporating nano-SiO2. Cem Concr Res. 2004;
34 (6): 1043–1049p.
46. Chindaprasirt P, Rukzon S, Sirivivatnanon V. Resistance to chloride penetration of blended
portland cement mortar containing palm oil fuel ash, rice husk ash and fly ash. Constr Build
Mater. 2008; 22 (5): 932–938p
