By: Chaman Prakash Rajput
Student, Department of Architecture, Narendra College of Architecture, Sikri, Haryana, India
Cities around the coast are more susceptible to the effects of climate change, including higher flooding, stronger storms, and rising sea levels. Because of their vital infrastructure and dense populations, many urban areas are vulnerable to major social and economic upheavals. Strategies to improve infrastructure resilience in the face of these escalating difficulties are therefore desperately needed. To increase the resilience of the infrastructure in coastal cities, this review study investigates several climate change adaptation options. Three main strategies are highlighted: technological advancements, adaptive coastal management, and green infrastructure. To manage storm water, lower urban heat, and improve ecological resilience, green infrastructure incorporates natural systems into urban planning and development. In addition to offering several social and environmental advantages, strategies like urban wetlands, permeable pavement, and green roofs have been shown to be successful in reducing flooding. The significance of flexible and participatory planning techniques is emphasized by adaptive coastal management, which enables communities to modify their plans in response to evolving circumstances. These covers restoring natural barriers like salt marshes and mangroves as well as involving stakeholders. To improve resilience, technological advancements, such as real-time monitoring systems and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are essential. Better data gathering and predictive modeling are made possible by these technologies, enabling proactive responses to climate concerns and well-informed decision-making. Successful case studies from a range of international situations show how powerful these tactics are. For example, Copenhagen’s Climate Adaptation Plan exemplifies a holistic approach to managing urban resilience, whereas New York’s “Living Breakwaters” project blends ecological restoration with infrastructure development. This study summarizes recent research results and offers a thorough framework for stakeholders, politicians, and urban planners working on resilient infrastructure development. The research highlights that improving the resilience of coastal towns requires a multipronged strategy that incorporates sustainable practices, creative design, and community engagement. Ultimately, this research highlights the need for immediate and sustained action to address the challenges posed by climate change, ensuring that coastal urban areas can adapt effectively and thrive in the face of uncertainty.
Climate change, coastal cities, resilient infrastructure, adaptation strategies, green infrastructure
Citation:
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