The integration of organic and inorganic nanomaterials has emerged as a prominent trend in various sectors, driven by the unique properties and functionalities that nanoscale materials offer. This study elucidates the current landscape of organic-based nanomaterials, highlighting their synthesis, characterization, and application potential across different fields. The miniaturization principle has catalyzed the development of nanocomposites that combine inorganic and organic constituents, enhancing the reactivity and performance of traditional materials through increased surface area to volume ratios. Our examination categorized nanomaterials into zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional forms, emphasizing their size-dependent properties and applications. Furthermore, we explore the hybridization of organic and inorganic components, particularly in photovoltaic cells and drug delivery systems, demonstrating the potential for improved charge separation and transportation efficiencies. The synthesis methods, including controlled radical polymerization and functionalization strategies, are discussed, revealing their significance in achieving stable and reactive nanocomposites. The optical and electro-physical properties of these materials are investigated, showcasing their relevance in electronics and luminescent applications. Lastly, we highlight the potential of organic nanoparticles in food technology and biomedical fields, addressing their biocompatibility and efficacy in drug delivery. This comprehensive overview underscores the transformative impact of organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials on advancing chemical synthesis and reaction methodologies, paving the way for innovative applications in diverse industries

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1. Khalid K, Tan X, Mohd Zaid HF, Tao Y, Lye Chew C, Chu DT, et al. Advanced in developmental organic and inorganic nanomaterial: A review. Bioeng. 2020;11(1):328–355. doi:10.1080/21655979.2020.1736240.
2. Liu R. Hybrid organic/inorganic nanocomposites for photovoltaic cells. Mater. 2014;7(4):2747–2771. doi:10.3390/ma7042747.
3. Kawasumi M. Nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic materials and their unique properties and functions. R&D Rev Toyota CRDL. 2019;50(2):45–61.
4. Sanchez C, Soler-Illia GD, Ribot F, Lalot T, Mayer CR, Cabuil V. Designed hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites from functional nanobuilding blocks. Chem Mater. 2001;13(10):3061–3083. doi:10.1021/cm011061e.
5. Pyun J, Matyjaszewski K. Synthesis of nanocomposite organic/inorganic hybrid materials using controlled/“living” radical polymerization. Chem Mater. 2001;13(10):3436–3448. doi:10.1021/cm011065j.
6. Kukhta AV, Kolesnik EE, Lesnikovich AI, Nichik MN, Kudlash AN, Vorobyova SA. Organic-inorganic nanocomposites: optical and electrophysical properties. Synth React Inorg Metal-Organ Nano-Metal Chem. 2007;37(5):333–339. doi:10.1080/15533170701392396.
7. Kumar R, Lal S. Synthesis of organic nanoparticles and their applications in drug delivery and food nanotechnology: a review. J Nanomater Mol Nanotechnol. 2014;3(4):1–11. doi:10.4172/23248777.1000150.
8. Castro PM, et al. Organic Nanocomposites for the Delivery of Bioactive Molecules. In: Varaprasad K, Alwarappan S, Vimal K, Saravanan R, editors. Natural Polysaccharides in Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2019. 471. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-817055-7.00020-.
9. Mishra RK, Ha SK, Verma K, Tiwari SK. Recent progress in selected bio-nanomaterials and their engineering applications: An overview. J Sci Adv Mater Devices. 2018;3(3):263–288. doi:10.1016/j.jsamd.2018.05.003.
10. Wang L, Jiang S, Huang C, Dai P, Liu F, Qi X, et al. Properties of ABS/organic-attapulgite nanocomposites parts fabricated by fused deposition modeling. J Renew Mater. 2020;8(11):1505–1518. doi:10.32604/jrm.2020.010544.
11. Singh NB, Su CH, Choa FS, Arnold B, Cooper C, Cullum B, et al. Morphology and performance of organic nanocomposites for γ-ray sensing. Emerg Mater Res. 2020;9(2):520–526. doi:10.1680/jemmr.18.00050.
12. Luo D, Yu LM, Lu ZH. Colorful conducting polymer nanocomposites brighten up silicon solar cells. J Nanotechnol Nanomat. 2021;2(2):83–87. doi:10.33696/Nanotechnol.2.024.
13. Judeinstein P, Schmidt H. Polymetalates based organic-inorganic nanocomposites. J Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 1994;3(3):189–197. doi:10.1007/BF00486557.
14. Gacitua W, Ballerini A, Zhang J. Polymer nanocomposites: synthetic and natural fillers a review. Maderas Cienc Tecnol. 2005;7(3):159–178. doi:10.4067/S0718-221X2005000300002.

The integration of organic and inorganic nanomaterials has emerged as a prominent trend in various sectors, driven by the unique properties and functionalities that nanoscale materials offer. This study elucidates the current landscape of organic-based nanomaterials, highlighting their synthesis, characterization, and application potential across different fields. The miniaturization principle has catalyzed the development of nanocomposites that combine inorganic and organic constituents, enhancing the reactivity and performance of traditional materials through increased surface area to volume ratios. Our examination categorized nanomaterials into zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional forms, emphasizing their size-dependent properties and applications. Furthermore, we explore the hybridization of organic and inorganic components, particularly in photovoltaic cells and drug delivery systems, demonstrating the potential for improved charge separation and transportation efficiencies. The synthesis methods, including controlled radical polymerization and functionalization strategies, are discussed, revealing their significance in achieving stable and reactive nanocomposites. The optical and electro-physical properties of these materials are investigated, showcasing their relevance in electronics and luminescent applications. Lastly, we highlight the potential of organic nanoparticles in food technology and biomedical fields, addressing their biocompatibility and efficacy in drug delivery. This comprehensive overview underscores the transformative impact of organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials on advancing chemical synthesis and reaction methodologies, paving the way for innovative applications in diverse industries

🔒 This is a subscription article

Full text is available to subscribers and institutional members. Please choose an option below to access it.

1. Khalid K, Tan X, Mohd Zaid HF, Tao Y, Lye Chew C, Chu DT, et al. Advanced in developmental organic and inorganic nanomaterial: A review. Bioeng. 2020;11(1):328–355. doi:10.1080/21655979.2020.1736240.
2. Liu R. Hybrid organic/inorganic nanocomposites for photovoltaic cells. Mater. 2014;7(4):2747–2771. doi:10.3390/ma7042747.
3. Kawasumi M. Nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic materials and their unique properties and functions. R&D Rev Toyota CRDL. 2019;50(2):45–61.
4. Sanchez C, Soler-Illia GD, Ribot F, Lalot T, Mayer CR, Cabuil V. Designed hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites from functional nanobuilding blocks. Chem Mater. 2001;13(10):3061–3083. doi:10.1021/cm011061e.
5. Pyun J, Matyjaszewski K. Synthesis of nanocomposite organic/inorganic hybrid materials using controlled/“living” radical polymerization. Chem Mater. 2001;13(10):3436–3448. doi:10.1021/cm011065j.
6. Kukhta AV, Kolesnik EE, Lesnikovich AI, Nichik MN, Kudlash AN, Vorobyova SA. Organic-inorganic nanocomposites: optical and electrophysical properties. Synth React Inorg Metal-Organ Nano-Metal Chem. 2007;37(5):333–339. doi:10.1080/15533170701392396.
7. Kumar R, Lal S. Synthesis of organic nanoparticles and their applications in drug delivery and food nanotechnology: a review. J Nanomater Mol Nanotechnol. 2014;3(4):1–11. doi:10.4172/23248777.1000150.
8. Castro PM, et al. Organic Nanocomposites for the Delivery of Bioactive Molecules. In: Varaprasad K, Alwarappan S, Vimal K, Saravanan R, editors. Natural Polysaccharides in Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2019. 471. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-817055-7.00020-.
9. Mishra RK, Ha SK, Verma K, Tiwari SK. Recent progress in selected bio-nanomaterials and their engineering applications: An overview. J Sci Adv Mater Devices. 2018;3(3):263–288. doi:10.1016/j.jsamd.2018.05.003.
10. Wang L, Jiang S, Huang C, Dai P, Liu F, Qi X, et al. Properties of ABS/organic-attapulgite nanocomposites parts fabricated by fused deposition modeling. J Renew Mater. 2020;8(11):1505–1518. doi:10.32604/jrm.2020.010544.
11. Singh NB, Su CH, Choa FS, Arnold B, Cooper C, Cullum B, et al. Morphology and performance of organic nanocomposites for γ-ray sensing. Emerg Mater Res. 2020;9(2):520–526. doi:10.1680/jemmr.18.00050.
12. Luo D, Yu LM, Lu ZH. Colorful conducting polymer nanocomposites brighten up silicon solar cells. J Nanotechnol Nanomat. 2021;2(2):83–87. doi:10.33696/Nanotechnol.2.024.
13. Judeinstein P, Schmidt H. Polymetalates based organic-inorganic nanocomposites. J Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 1994;3(3):189–197. doi:10.1007/BF00486557.
14. Gacitua W, Ballerini A, Zhang J. Polymer nanocomposites: synthetic and natural fillers a review. Maderas Cienc Tecnol. 2005;7(3):159–178. doi:10.4067/S0718-221X2005000300002.